马赫曾德尔干涉仪型波长交错器研究

提出薄膜器件与光纤器件构成组合器件的概念，详细研究了薄膜Gires-Tournois干涉仪型光学全通滤波器与光纤马赫-曾德尔干涉仪组合成的波长交错器的传输特性。并讨论了反射系数、损耗、色散、耦合比等参量对器件性能的影响。最后，提出一个双向马赫-曾德尔干涉仪组合器件的方案及其在双向波分复用系统中的应用。     

波导侧壁起伏对聚酰亚胺波导光学梳状滤波器串扰特性的影响及其改善方法

提出了一种结构模型来分析由工艺引起的波导侧壁起伏对于聚合物波导光学梳状滤波器的滤波特性的影响。含氟聚酰亚胺高分子聚合物制备多级马赫一曾德尔串联型光学梳状滤波器件的工作参量为中心波长1550nm,波长间隔为0．8nm,40通道的波长交错分离。模拟计算：表明,对由高分子聚合物材料制备的多级马赫-曾德尔串联型光学梳状滤波器件,其主要影响是增大了信道之间的串扰,中心波长1550nm处的信道串扰由理想情况下的-40dB降为-12dB,极大地影响了器件的性能。在此基础上,提出一种改善光学梳状滤波器串扰性能的新结构,该结构由多级马赫-曾德尔耦合器和微环共振滤波器串接构成,40个通道的串扰改善为-0dB以下。     

高双折射Lyot-Sagnac环型平顶梳状滤波器(英文)

为了获得高消光比、窄线宽、信道间隔均匀的高性能梳状滤波器,提出了一种基于高双折射光纤梳状滤波器的结构设计,并利用传输矩阵法对设计的滤波器的滤波特性进行了理论研究.数值分析了该梳状滤波器中高双折射光纤、耦合器以及偏振控制器对梳状谱特性的影响.仿真结果表明,该滤波器信道间隔为50GHz,0.5dB带宽约为0.12nm,消光比高达30dB,满足25/50GHz梳状滤波器的要求.实验验证了推导的传输函数和波长间隔表达式的正确性,测得光谱隔离度可以达到22dB,0.5dB带宽大于波长间隔的30%.由于器件连接中存在各种损耗,实验所测的光谱隔离度总要低于理论值.理论分析、仿真结果与实验结果验证了该滤波器方案的有效性和可行性.     

光纤光栅梳状滤波器及其在新型可选波长激光器中的应用

对现有在同～段光纤上多次写入光栅制成光栅梳状滤波器的方法进行了改进,利用增加光栅长度,精确控制不同光栅的曝光时间,并结合调整光栅实际写入长度的方法,制成了不均衡度小于5％、最低峰值反射率高于95％的光纤光栅梳状滤波器;同时提出了一种新颖的可选波长光纤激光器结构。采用由上述方法制作出的反射率均衡的光纤光栅梳状滤波器和可调光滤波器结合在一起进行波长选择,实现了波长的快速准确选择,同时各个波长激光的输出特性稳定,功率均衡性好,边模抑制比大于50dB。     

多腔薄膜梳状滤波器中心波长温度稳定性分析

利用高桥模型详细分析了多腔薄膜梳状滤波器的中心波长温度稳定性问题。发现由于多腔薄膜梳状滤波器的固体腔较厚而反射镜膜系的厚度相对较薄,因此膜系与固体腔之间的温度引起的弹性应力导致的膜系光学常数的变化已经不是主要影响因素,而固体腔材料的折射率温度系数引起的中心波长漂移对整个器件的影响较大。计算表明对于一个密集波分复用中使用的100 G信道间隔的三腔薄膜梳状滤波器而言,当固体腔材料(熔融石英)的折射率温度系数为1×10-5/℃时,器件的中心波长漂移在-40 ℃~85 ℃的温度范围内可达±1 nm。     

一种新颖的超结构光纤Bragg光栅梳状滤波器的设计

报道一种新颖的用于多波长光纤激光器的超结构光纤Bragg光栅（SFBG）梳状滤波器，其突出特点是仅由单个光栅构成、折射率调制和局部啁啾富于变化、反射峰均匀性好、窄带宽和标准的信道间隔.采用基于LP算法的IS光纤光栅设计技术，将整体加窗切趾法改进为各信道独立加窗切趾，成功地设计出所需的SFBG，同时对SFBG的制作技术也进行了探讨.用传输矩阵法分析反射谱、时延曲线和群时延抖动.结果表明，所设计的SFBG满足各项设计指标要求，在DWDM系统中，这种新颖的SFBG可望成为用于多波长光纤激光器的最理想的高性 能梳 关键词： 超结构光纤Bragg光栅 光栅设计 梳状滤波器     

一种通道数可变的光纤光栅梳状滤波器

利用级联长周期光纤光栅与具有宽带反射功能的啁啾光纤光栅,构成了一种反射型的光纤光栅梳状滤波器.由于光在输出前经过两次干涉滤波作用,所以该梳状滤波器的消光比与透射输出型(即反射前)相比,增加了一倍.而且,通过调节啁啾光纤光栅的反射带宽,可以改变滤波器输出信道的数目.实验中利用弹性梁弯曲的方法,获得了两个可调的光纤光栅梳状滤波器,其信道数可分别在1～5和3～9之间的奇数间调谐(如果改变啁啾光纤光栅的初始中心波长,也可以获得偶数信道间的调谐).     

一种新颖的取样光纤光栅振幅版的研制

提出了一种新颖的用于制作取样光纤光栅的取样振幅版的设计方案,其特点是具有渐变的取样周期和不变的占空比,利用这种振幅版可以简单灵活地制作出反射峰波长间隔不同的取样光栅梳状滤波器,有利于提高取样光栅的制作灵活性并降低成本.对这种方法可能存在的不足也进行了分析.利用制作出的取样光栅,基于全光纤结构实现了具有游标尺式波长调谐机理的可选波长光纤激光器. 关键词： 取样光纤光栅 梳状滤波器 可选波长光纤激光器 振幅版     

基于双芯光纤耦合器的梳状滤波器及其CO2激光调节

基于光纤耦合器的波长特性,分析了光纤耦合器作为梳状滤波器的光谱特性;将长度不同的双芯光纤(twin-core fiber,TCF)熔接在两根单模光纤(single mode fibors,SMF)之间,实验制得具有不同峰值波长间隔的基于双芯光纤耦合器的全光纤型梳状滤波器,其消光比可达25 dB. 首次使用CO₂激光对其进行光谱调节,调节导致光谱向长波方向漂移和消光比的变化. 这种调节是基于CO₂与光纤相互作用时的残余应力释放和熔融变形机理,使用氢载TCF可以在相同实验参数下得到更大的波长调节激光. 关键词： 双芯光纤耦合器 梳状滤波器 2激光')" href="#">CO₂激光 残余应力     

基于光纤光栅的光子器件及其在波分复用系统中的应用

本文报道了光纤光栅外腔激光器、光纤光栅解复用器、光纤光栅滤波器、解复用滤波器和分/插复用器(OADM)等在全光通信网中有应用潜力的新型光子学器件的实验结果,并演示了这些器件的功能和基于这些器件的4路符合ITU波长标准,间隔约为1.6nm,速率为4×155Mbit/s的密集波分复用传输。     

Performance improvement and wavelength reuse in millimeter-wave radio-over-fiber links incorporating all-fiber optical interleaver

Simultaneous downlink performance improvement and uplink wavelength reuse in a full-duplex millimeter-wave (MMW) radio-over-fiber (RoF) system by using a simple and cost-effective all-fiber optical interleaver are proposed and demonstrated. The MMW RoF downlink performance improvement is based on suppressing optical carrier-to-sideband ratio (OCSR), with which the mechanism is confirmed by theoretic analysis and derived experimental results. Measured results show that, by suppressing OCSR using a fabricated all-fiber optical interleaver, the downlink optical receiver sensitivity is improved about 2.1 dB. The downlink data rate is 1.25 Gbit/s and the carrier frequency is 58.1 GHz; the link consists of 6 km optical single-mode fiber and 1 m wireless connection. On the other hand, with the interleaver suppressing downlink OCSR, simultaneously an optical carrier is recovered from the RoF downlink and is reused for RoF uplink transmission. The uplink is operated at 62.9 GHz and the data rate is the same 1.25 Gbit/s. With the recovered optical carrier, a laser-free remote access point is achieved. The principle, structure, and fabrication of an all-fiber optical interleaver are also presented in this paper.     

A novel DWDM interleaver scheme based on phased-array wavelength demultiplexer with multimode interference couplers

A novel integrated dense wavelength division multiplexing interleaver scheme is presented based on phased-array (PHASAR) wavelength demultiplexer with multimode interference (MMI) couplers. MMIPHASAR interleaver with simple structure and compact size can realize narrow channel spacing through simple design procedure. And it is convenient for integration with integrated planar waveguide multiplexer/demultiplexers. A 25/50-GHz MMI-PHASAR interleaver is designed and the transmission characteristic is investigated by beam propagation method.     

间插取样光纤光栅多通道滤波器

对间插取样光纤光栅进行了理论分析和数值模拟,并依照理论分析及数值模拟的结果进行了实验研究,采用逐点扫描曝光工艺首次制作出具有10个以上通道数的光纤光栅梳状滤波器。这种方法工艺简单,控制精度要求低,是一种具有良好实用化前景的多通道光纤光栅滤波器制作技术。     

Up to 8-GHz Ultrafast Multi-Wavelength Routing Operation of Active Birefringent Fiber Loop Filter/Interleaver Using a Traveling-Wave-Type Phase Modulator

Ultrafast multi-wavelength routing by an active birefringent fiber loop filter/interleaver is proposed and demonstrated. In the proposed active filter, the loop part consists of a birefringent optical fiber and a traveling-wave-type phase modulator. Numerical simulation using Jones matrix analysis shows that the periodic transmission/reflection bands of the filter can be switched by changing a phase difference between clockwise and counter clockwise components passing through the birefringent fiber loop. Experimentally, we realize fast switching by controlling the applied voltage to the phase modulator, and 8-GHz wavelength routing operation is achieved.     

Study of all-fiber flat-top passband interleaver based on 2 × 2 and 3 × 3 fiber couplers

An all-fiber interleaver of cascaded Mach-Zehnder interferometer (CMZI) using a 2 × 2 and three 3 × 3 fiber couplers with almost rectangular wavelength response is developed by using a new configuration. Based on the digital approximation method of Fourier series, the relationships among the coupling ratios of the couplers, the length difference of interference arms and the intensity transmission spectrum are analyzed. The results indicate that a uniform flat-top spectral response can be obtained by the configuration when the length difference of interference arms and the coupling coefficient of the couplers, with some certain values, are given. The passband and stopband of optical interleaver are improved remarkably. Compared with conventional CMZI using 2 × 2 fiber couplers, the most advantage of the present method is that the coupling ratio of couplers can be controlled accurately because the interference effect of the monitor light can be sheered away in the course of fabricating couplers. A novel structure of filter is fabricated by using the fused biconical taper technics in experiment. The experiment results are in good agreement with the analytical ones.     

基于对称结构的光纤谐振环辅助马赫曾德尔干涉仪型梳状滤波器的研究

为了改善常规马赫曾德尔干涉仪(MZI)型滤波器的输出特性, 提出了一种由双耦合器和单模光纤构成的“8”字形谐振环,将该光纤谐振环与一个3 dB光纤方向耦合器相结合,利用光纤谐振环反馈回路引入的相位调节效应,选择合适的谐振环耦合角,设计出一种基于对称结构的光纤谐振环梳状滤波器,具有平坦滤波响应的输出光谱。与普通MZI型梳状滤波器和双级级联MZI型梳状滤波器相比,阻带抑制和过渡带滚降特性明显加强;与不对称结构的光纤谐振环辅助MZI型梳状滤波器相比,在考虑传输损耗的情况下,相干涉的两束光信号不存在幅度差异,降低了传输损耗对梳状滤波器消光特性的影响。     

A novel full-duplex radio-over-fiber system based on dual octupling-frequency for 82 GHz W-band radio frequency and wavelength reuse for uplink connection

A novel full-duplex radio-over-fiber system is proposed and demonstrated, in which an external modulator and an optical interleaver are used to generate dual octupling-frequency optical millimeter waves for two base stations and wavelength reuse for uplink connection. This scheme is simplified and low-cost because no additional laser is utilized for uplink connection at two base stations and one laser at central office works for two base stations simultaneously. The frequency of local oscillator signal is reduced largely due to frequency octupling. The theorem about how to generate optical millimeter waves is analyzed. The simulation results show that the bidirectional 5 Gb/s system has a perfect performance because the power penalty for the downlink and uplink signals of two base stations are less than 0.6 dB after successful transmission over 60 km standard single mode fiber.     

马赫-曾德尔光纤干涉仪型梳状滤波器优化计算

提出了一种具有方波形输出谱的级联马赫-曾德尔光纤干涉仪型梳状滤波器的优化计算方法。利用传输矩阵法将级联马赫-曾德尔光纤干涉仪的输出光谱表示为显式函数，采用独特的递推方法将理想的梳状滤波器的方波型输出函数展开，当这2个函数的系数对比时，有时候没有精确解，此时利用Matlab，通过特别的优化计算，可以得到级联马赫-曾德尔光纤干涉仪的近似结构参数，使其输出谱近似为方波。设计实例表明：此种优化计算方法非常方便、灵活和有效。     

薄膜多腔滤光片型梳状滤波器的设计

介绍了一种通过使用多个薄膜法布里—珀罗滤光片的叠加来实现密集波分复用中使用的梳状滤波器的设计的新方法。采用间隔层为熔融石英的薄膜法布里—珀罗滤光片作为基本结构的光学梳状滤波器可以比较容易地控制各腔的厚度,因而能精确地达到波分复用系统中波长间隔非常窄的要求。分析了如何确定间隔层厚度和各法布里—珀罗腔的反射镜的反射率以及它们之间的匹配问题,最后给出了与设计吻合较好的实验结果,制作的梳状滤波器在C波段的信道间隔为100GHz,相邻通道窜音小于-24dB,最小插入损耗约-0．4dB。