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1.
近年来,光声光谱技术由于它的高灵敏度及装置简单等优点而得到了广泛的应用[1].我们利用光声法研究了C2H5OH的多光子离解产物C2H4,提供了测定C2H4产物增长速率的简单可靠的方法.Danen曾用红外光谱及气相色谱法检测了C2H5OH的离解产物[2],但因灵敏度有限,只能通过在较高的气压条件下多次辐照后才能探测出生成物的含量.因此,用上述方法研究C2H4产物的增长规律是很困难的.如果用光声法,采用 CW CO2激光器做光源,就可以方便地检测到每次激光辐照后C2H4生成物的单次产额、相对浓度及C2H4增长规律等数据,为研究红外多光子离解提供了一个…  相似文献   

2.
分别以对羟基苯甲酸、对苯二甲酸和2,4,6-三吡啶基三嗪为配体,铽、钐为中心合成了两个系列共10种配合物。对所合成的配合物进行了元素分析、电导率测定、紫外光谱和红外光谱的测试,推测其组成分别为:RE(TPTZ)(NO3)3(C2H5OH)·H2O,RE(TPTZ)2(NO3)3(C2H5OH)·H2O,RE2(TPTZ)(NO3)6(C2H5OH)·2H2O,RE(TPTZ)(C7H5O3)3(C2H5OH)·2H2O和RE2(TPTZ)2(C8H4O4)(NO3)4(C2H5OH)·H2O(RE=Tb,Sm)。硝酸根、芳香酸的氧原子以及TPTZ的主配位点氮原子与稀土离子成键。对羟基苯甲酸的三重态能级及配合物的荧光测试表明,虽然对羟基苯甲酸三重态能级低于Tb3+和Sm3+离子的最低激发态能级,但该配体和具有芳香环的配体TPTZ耦合,能与Tb3+和Sm3+离子形成发光较好的稀土配合物。对苯二甲酸对铽和钐配合物的荧光增强最大,同时,稀土离子浓度高则荧光强度也高,在这两个系列配合物中未见浓度猝灭现象。  相似文献   

3.
SnO2纳米晶的水热合成及其气敏特性   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以SnCl2·2H2O和H2O2为主要原料,在无水乙醇和水的混合溶剂中,不同温度下,水热法制备了不同粒径的SnO2纳米晶.利用X射线粉末衍射、透射电子显微镜和比表面积测定等手段对产物进行了表征,并对产物的气敏性进行了测定和分析.结果表明,120、150和180℃时制备的产物均为单相SnO2,其对应的比表面积分别为210.3、125.6和69.2m2/g.产物SnO2对还原性气体CO和C2H5OH均有一定的气敏性,其中对C2H5OH气体的气敏性远大于CO气体.产物气敏性的大小与其比表面积的大小有关,比表面积越大,气敏性越高.  相似文献   

4.
利用共聚焦拉曼光谱研究乙二酸气溶胶的降湿和加湿过程。结果表明,在降湿过程中,液滴在相对湿度(RH)77%时结晶形成H2C2O4·2H2O,在RH=5.0%时形成无水H2C2O4。加湿过程中,RH=19.6%时,无水H2C2O4颗粒吸水转化为H2C2O4·2H2O,湿度升高至99%时H2C2O4·2H2O仍没有潮解。  相似文献   

5.
解庆范  陈延民 《光谱实验室》2011,28(4):1996-1999
采用直接合成法用牛磺酸和2-吡啶甲醛合成牛磺酸Schiff碱,并以此为配体合成La(Ⅲ)的配合物,同时对Schiff碱及金属配合物进行元素分析,红外光谱,紫外光谱,差热-热重分析及摩尔电导的测定等表征,从而推测配合物的组成为[L aL2(H2O)2]NO3.H2O,HL=C8H10N2O3S。  相似文献   

6.
建议了一种E .COSY型的1 3C 1 H相关实验 .在相应的1 3C 1 H相关谱中 ,31 P核对1 3C ,1 H核的被动偶合给出E .COSY型的谱峰裂分 ,可用于准确测定含磷化合物中的31 P 1 H和31 P 1 3C偶合常数及其相对符号 .测定了果糖 1 ,6 二磷酸根离子的31 P 1 H和31 P 1 3C偶合常数  相似文献   

7.
用分子振动光谱对已合成的具有顺磁性的化合物 [{Cu(bipy) [C6H4(COO) 2 ]} 2 ·H2 O]n(Ⅰ )和 [Cu( phen) [C6H4(COO) 2 ]]n(Ⅱ )进行深入研究 ,推测它们的结构 ,并将得到的结果与X射线晶体衍射测定的结构进行比较。文章对化合物的红外、拉曼光谱进行归属 ,还讨论了分子振动光谱与结构的关系  相似文献   

8.
利用可调谐同步辐射真空紫外光电离和分子束质谱技术研究了当量为1的低压、预混乙烯/氧气/氩气火焰.利用光电离效率谱和光电离质谱,探测了火焰中燃烧中间物,并鉴别了C3H4、C2H4O和C4H4等中间物的同分异构体.在近电离阈值光予能量下,通过扫描燃烧炉的位置测量了火焰中物质的摩尔分数曲线,并利用Pt/Pt-13%Rh热电偶测得了火焰的温度曲线.与以前的工作相比,观察到很多新的燃烧中间物,如C3H2、C3H3、C3H5、C2H6O、C4H2、C4H4、C4H6、C3H4O、C3H6O、C3H8O、C5H6、C4H8O和C7H8等.同时,在火焰中检测到了包括CH3、C2H3、C2H5、HCO、C3H3以及C3H5在内的一系列自由基.在实验工作的基础上,发展了一个包含40种火焰物质和223个基元反应的简化动力学模型来对火焰进行模拟.对主要物质和大部分中间产物的拟合结果与实验值相当吻合.  相似文献   

9.
应用密度泛函B3LYP/631+G(d,p)计算方法,对质子化苯基丙酮水团簇这个弱相互作用体系进行了全自由度能量梯度优化,得到该系列团簇的稳定结构.结果表明,H+C8H8OH2O团簇的形成过程为一无能垒的反应过程,在质子与C8H8O分子中O原子的距离为1.015时达到平衡几何.对H+C8H8O(H2O)n(n=1,2,3)团簇,质子位于C8H8O分子和水分子之间,且随着团簇尺寸的增加,质子与C8H8O分子中O原子之间的距离也增加;C8H8OH+H2O可以视为溶剂壳.而对H+C8H8O(H2O)n(n=4,5,6,7,8)团簇,质子位于两个水分子之间,形成H5O2+结构,即C8H8OH5O2+为该系列团簇的中心结构,新增加的水分子以从不同方向进攻这个中心的方式形成更大尺寸的团簇.  相似文献   

10.
采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似研究C6Li吸附H2O分子并将之进行分解的催化过程.几何优化发现:Li原子最稳定的吸附位置是位于C原子顶位上方.研究表明,第一个H2O分子吸附在C6Li上需要克服1.77 eV的能量势垒,然后分解为H和OH且与Li原子成键.当吸附第二个H2O分子时,第二个H2O分子需要克服1.2 eV的能量势垒分解为H和OH,其中H与Li原子上的H原子结合成H2,OH则替代Li原子上的H结合在Li原子上.因此C6Li可以作为催化剂将H2O分子进行分解得到H2.分析可知:C6Li主要是通过Li原子与H2O之间形成的偶极矩作用来吸附H2O分子,与C60Li12的储氢机制类似.研究结果可为储氢材料的制备提供一个新的思路.  相似文献   

11.
A multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) can offer a possibility of widening field of view (FOV) characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle's expressions of two deformable mirrors (DMs) MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.  相似文献   

12.
Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.  相似文献   

13.
14.
Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.  相似文献   

15.
40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.  相似文献   

16.
Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.  相似文献   

17.
Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.  相似文献   

18.
An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.  相似文献   

19.
Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.  相似文献   

20.
Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.  相似文献   

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