一维Klein-Gordon/Fermi-Pasta-Ulam混合原子链中非线性参数作用的研究

采用推广的旋转平面波近似对一维非线性Klein-Gordon/Fermi-Pasta-Ulam混合原子链的运动方程进行简化,数值求解得到该系统中存在的离散呼吸子解.研究了系统中各非线性参数对该振动模的直流、一阶简谐项和二阶简谐项三个分量的对称性的影响以及对系统中局域模的影响. 关键词： Klein-Gordon/Fermi-Pasta-Ulam混合原子链 推广的旋转平面波近似 离散呼吸子 对称性     

模拟辐射传热的离散坐标法的改进

针对离散坐标法模拟求解炉内辐射换热的问题,在对辐射传递方程采用控制容积法离散时,按辐射方向上各界面之间的投影关系划分区域,对辐射传递方程在各子控制体上沿辐射传输方向进行积分,求解各子控制体的辐射强度,再取容积平均值作为最终节点的辐射强度的新离散坐标方法,定义为分段积分离散坐标法,并对三维矩型燃气炉内辐射换热进行了数值模拟,与传统离散坐标方法及区域法进行了比较,比较结果表明新离散坐标法较好的解决了假散射问题,提高了离散坐标法的精度.     

离散Lagrange系统的Lie对称性

研究离散Lagrange系统的Lie对称性. 根据离散变分原理建立离散系统的运动方程. 给出离散运动方程Lie对称性的定义和确定方程. 举例说明结果的应用. 关键词： 离散Lagrange系统 离散变分原理 Lie对称性 确定方程     

基于离散小波变换的离散正交S变换域图像加密算法

目前基于混沌系统的彩色图像加密算法并未充分地考虑图像时频域特征,并且具有密钥空间小的缺点,对此提出了一种基于离散正交S变换域的彩色图像编解码技术。将图像分解为RGB三色通道,对每个通道分别进行离散正交S变换(DOST);对各通道使用一级离散小波变换(DWT),将每个通道分解为四个子带;使用DWT分解各子带;对奇异值进行乘法运算,使用新奇异值重构所有的子带。可将DOST的子带数量、奇异值参数以及DWT子带的排列顺序作为密钥,从密钥获取难度极高。实验结果表明,方法具有较好的加密效果,安全性优于其他的算法。     

相空间中离散完整系统的Noether对称性和Mei对称性

研究相空间中离散完整系统的Noether对称性、Mei对称性及其导致的守恒量.利用差分离散变分方法,给出相空间中离散完整系统的差分离散变分原理,建立系统的离散正则方程和能量演化方程;给出系统Noether对称性和Mei对称性的判定条件,得到系统离散形式的Noether守恒量和Mei守恒量及其存在的条件.举例说明结果的应用. 关键词： 相空间 离散完整系统 对称性 守恒量     

半导体器件数值模拟中电子连续性方程的求解算法

针对电子连续性方程的离散代数方程组,对离散线性系统的矩阵进行分析,得到矩阵的三类特点;针对大规模电子连续性方程的离散方程组,采用预处理Krylov子空间方法进行求解,并比较和分析几类预处理方法的效果。结果表明：代数多重网格(AMG)预处理Krylov子空间方法在求解离散电子连续性方程方面非常有效。开展AMG预处理Krylov子空间方法求解离散电子连续性方程的大规模并行可扩展性测试,比较和分析了AMG方法中三类关键算法参数的选取。     

二维正弦离散映射的分岔和吸引子

由一个正弦映射和一个三次方映射通过非线性耦合,构成一个新的二维正弦离散映射. 基于此二维正弦离散映射得到系统的不动点以及相应的特征值,分析了系统的稳定性,研究了系统的复杂非线性动力学行为及其吸引子的演变过程. 研究结果表明：此二维正弦离散映射中存在复杂的对称性破缺分岔、Hopf分岔、倍周期分岔和周期振荡快慢效应等非线性物理现象. 进一步根据控制变量变化时系统的分岔图、Lyapunov指数图和相轨迹图分析了系统的分岔模式共存、快慢周期振荡及其吸引子的演变过程,通过数值仿真验证了理论分析的正确性. 关键词： 正弦离散映射 对称性破缺分岔 Hopf分岔 吸引子     

离散差分序列变质量Hamilton系统的Lie对称性与Noether守恒量

本文研究离散差分序列变质量Hamilton系统的Lie对称性与Noether守恒量. 构建了离散差分序列变质量Hamilton系统的差分动力学方程, 给出了离散差分序列变质量Hamilton系统差分动力学方程在无限小变 换群下的Lie对称性的确定方程和定义, 得到了离散力学系统Lie对称性导致Noether守恒量的条件及形式, 举例说明结果的应用. 关键词： 离散力学 Hamilton系统 Lie对称性 Noether守恒量     

离散时间切换广义系统的一致有限时间稳定性

针对一类离散时间切换广义系统, 研究其一致有限时间稳定性问题. 首先, 把广义系统的有限时间稳定性概念推广到离散切换广义系统; 然后, 利用Lyapunov-like函数方法, 给出了离散切换广义系统在任意给定的切换规则下是正则、 因果的, 且有限时间有界和有限时间稳定的充分条件, 同时给出了保证离散切换广义系统一致有限时间稳定的状态反馈控制器的具体设计方法. 仿真算例结果说明了该控制方法的有效性.     

用蒙特卡罗“测量”离散程序中的参数

为了快速、精确地计算高能X射线照相中的散射光子分布,提出了将该过程中的粒子输运问题近似为一个有效的纯光子输运问题。针对该纯光子输运方程提出了一种适合于计算机计算的逐级迭代求解公式,并将该公式进行了离散化,然后编写成了计算机离散程序。用蒙特卡罗程序MCNP模拟得到了该程序所需要的参数和分布函数。最后用MCNP对该程序进行了检验。对于薄客体离散程序的计算结果与MCNP符合较好,但对于厚客体二者有较大偏离。目前可以把该程序应用于一些定性的计算分析。     

利用耦合的Riccati方程组构造微分-差分方程精确解

通过引入耦合的Riccati方程组得到一个构造非线性微分-差分方程精确解的代数方法.作为实例,将该方法应用到了一般格子方程,相对论的Toda格子方程和(2+1)维Toda格子方程.借助符号计算软件Mathematica,获得了这些方程的扭结型孤波解和复数解.该方法也适合求解其他非线性微分-差分方程的精确解. 关键词： 耦合Riccati方程组 格子方程 相对论的Toda格子方程 (2+1)维Toda格子方程     

On Study of Solutions of Kac-van Moerbeke Lattice and Self-dual Network Equations

The closed form of solutions of Kac-van Moerbeke lattice and self-dual network equations are considered by proposing transformations based on Riccati equation, using symbolic computation. In contrast to the numerical computation of travelling wave solutions for differential difference equations, our method obtains exact solutions which have physical relevance.     

Exact solutions to the generalized lienard equation and its applications

Some new exact solutions of the generalized Lienard equation are obtained, and the solutions of the equation are applied to solve nonlinear wave equations with nonlinear terms of any order directly. The generalized one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation, the generalized Ablowitz (A) equation and the generalized Gerdjikov-Ivanov (GI) equation are investigated and abundant new exact travelling wave solutions are obtained that include solitary wave solutions and triangular periodic wave solutions.      

The Application of Extended Tanh-Function Approach in Toda Lattice Equations

In this paper, we generalize the extended tanh-function approach, which used to find new exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDES) or coupled nonlinear partial differential equations, to nonlinear differential-difference equations (NDDES). As illustration, we discuss some Toda lattice equations, and solitary wave and periodic wave solutions of these Toda lattice equations are obtained by means of the extended tanh-function approach. PACS numbers: 05.45.Yv, 02.30.Jr, 02.30.Ik.     

Exact Travelling Solutions of Discrete sine-Gordon Equation via Extended Tanh-Function Approach

In this paper, we generalize the extended tanh-function approach, which was used to find new exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations or coupled nonlinear partial differential equations, to nonlinear differential-difference equations. As illustration, two series of exact travelling wave solutions of the discrete sine-Gordon equation are obtained by means of the extended tanh-function approach.     

Exact Travelling Solutions of Discrete sine-Gordon Equation via Extended Tanh-Function Approach

In this paper, we generalize the extended tanh-function approach, which was used to find new exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations or coupled nonlinear partial differential equations, to nonlinear differential-difference equations. As illustration, two series of exact travelling wave solutions of the discrete sine-Gordon equation are obtained by means of the extended tanh-function approach.     

New exact travelling wave solutions of the generalized zakharov equations

A direct algebraic method is introduced for constructing exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations with complex phases. The scheme is implemented for obtaining multiple soliton solutions of the generalized Zakharov equations, and then new exact travelling wave solutions with complex phases are obtained. In addition, by using new exact solutions of an auxiliary ordinary differential equation, new exact travelling wave solutions for the generalized Zakharov equations are obtained.     

New Exact Travelling Wave Solutions to Kundu Equation

Based on a first-order nonlinear ordinary differential equation with Six-degree nonlinear term, we first present a new auxiliary equation expansion method and its algorithm. Being concise and straightforward, the method is applied to the Kundu equation. As a result, some new exact travelling wave solutions are obtained, which include bright and dark solitary wave solutions, triangular periodic wave solutions, and singular solutions. This algorithm can also be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.     

New Exact Travelling Wave Solutions to Kundu Equation

Based on a first-order nonlinear ordinary differential equation with six-degree nonlinear term, we first present a new auxiliary equation expansion method and its algorithm. Being concise and straightforward, the method is applied to the Kundu equation. As a result, some new exact travelling wave solutions are obtained, which include bright and dark solitary wave solutions, triangular periodic wave solutions, and singular solutions. This algorithm can also be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.     

New Exact Travelling Wave and Periodic Solutions of Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation

Some new exact travelling wave and period solutions of discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation are found by using a hyperbolic tangent function approach, which was usually presented to find exact travelling wave solutions of certain nonlinear partial differential models. Now we can further extend the new algorithm to other nonlinear differential-different models.