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寻找高维可积模型是非线性科学中的重要课题.利用无穷维Virasoro对称子代数[σ(f1),σ(f2)]=σ(f′1f2-f′2f1)和向量场的延拓结构理论,能够得到各种高维模型.选取一些特殊的实现,可以给出具有无穷维Virasoro对称子代数意义下的高维微分可积模型.把该方法推广到微分-差分模型上,构造出具有弱多线性变量分离可解性的(3+1)维类Toda晶格.另外,该模型的一个约化方程为具有多线性变量分离可解性的(2+1)维特殊Toda晶格.连续运用对称约化方法可以得到此特殊Toda晶格的一个(1+1)维约化方程具有多线性变量分离可解性.因为得到的精确解里含有低维任意函数,从而可以构造出丰富地局域激发模式,如dromion解,lump解,环孤子解,呼吸子解,瞬子解,混沌斑图和分形斑图等等.
关键词:
Virasoro代数
微分-差分模型
变量分离
局域激发模式 相似文献
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给出一种构造非线性微分差分方程精确解的方法.利用该方法并借助计算机代数系统Maple,获得了一种修正的Volterra链的形式丰富的精确解.该方法也可应用于其他的微分差分方程(组).
关键词:
微分差分方程
精确解
符号计算 相似文献
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辅助方程法已构造了非线性发展方程的有限多个新精确解. 本文为了构造非线性发展方程的无穷序列类孤子精确解, 分析总结了辅助方程法的构造性和机械化性特点. 在此基础上,给出了一种辅助方程的新解与Riccati方程之间的拟Bäcklund变换. 选择了非线性发展方程的两种形式解,借助符号计算系统 Mathematica,用改进的(2+1) 维色散水波系统为应用实例,构造了该方程的无穷序列类孤子新精确解. 这些解包括无穷序列光滑类孤子解, 紧孤立子解和尖峰类孤立子解. 相似文献
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变系数(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程新的类孤子解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于齐次平衡原则和分离变量法的思想,通过两个推广的Riccati方程组和Mathematica软件,求出了变系数(2+1)维Broer-kaup方程的一些精确解,包括各种类孤立波解、类周期解,其中许多解是新的. 相似文献
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对(G′/G)展开法做了进一步的研究,利用两次函数变换将二阶非线性辅助方程的求解问题转化为一元二次代数方程与Riccati方程的求解问题.借助Riccati方程的B?cklund变换及解的非线性叠加公式获得了辅助方程的无穷序列解.这样,利用(G′/G)展开法可以获得非线性发展方程的无穷序列解,这一方法是对已有方法的扩展,与已有方法相比可获得更丰富的无穷序列解.以(2+1)维改进的Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程为例得到了它的无穷序列新精确解.这一方法可以用来构造其他非线性发展方程的无穷序列解. 相似文献
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In this paper, we generalize the extended tanh-function approach, which used to find new exact travelling wave solutions of
nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDES) or coupled nonlinear partial differential equations, to nonlinear differential-difference
equations (NDDES). As illustration, we discuss some Toda lattice equations, and solitary wave and periodic wave solutions
of these Toda lattice equations are obtained by means of the extended tanh-function approach.
PACS numbers: 05.45.Yv, 02.30.Jr, 02.30.Ik. 相似文献
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本文推广了双曲函数方法用于求解非线性离散系统。求解离散的(2+1)维Toda系统和离散的mKdV系统,成功地得到了离散钟型孤立子、离散冲击波型孤立子及一些新的精确行波解。 相似文献
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In this work, an adaptation of the
tanh/tan-method that is discussed usually in the nonlinear partial
differential equations is presented to solve nonlinear polynomial
differential-difference equations. As a concrete example, several
solitary wave and periodic wave solutions for the chain
which is related to the relativistic Toda lattice are derived.
Some systems of the differential-difference equations that can be solved using our approach
are listed and a discussion is given in conclusion. 相似文献
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In this letter, the homotopy analysis method is successfully applied to solve the Relativistic Toda lattice system. Comparisons are made between the results of the proposed method and exact solutions. Analysis results show that homotopy analysis method is a powerful and easy-to-use analytic tool to solve systems of differential-difference equations. 相似文献
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In this paper, we applied the rational formal expansion method to construct a series of soliton-like and period-form solutions for nonlinear differential-difference equations. Compared with most existing methods, the proposed method not only recovers some known solutions, but also finds some new and more general solutions. The efficiency of the method can be demonstrated on Toda Lattice and Ablowitz-Ladik Lattice. 相似文献
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BAI Cheng-Lin 《理论物理通讯》2007,48(5):881-884
With the aid of computerized symbolic computation and Riccati equation rational expansion approach, some new and more general rational formal solutions to (2+1)-dimensional Toda system are obtained. The method used here can also be applied to solve other nonlinear differential-difference equation or equations. 相似文献
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JIANG Qiao-Yun ZHOU Ru-Guang 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(11)
A new (2 1)-dimensional lattice equation is presented based upon the first two members in the hierarchy of the combined Toda lattice and relativistic Toda lattice (TL-RTL) equations in (1 1) dimensions. A Darboux transformation for the hierarchy of the combined TL-RTL equations is constructed. Solutions of the first two members in the hierarchy of the combined TL-RTL equations, as well as the new (2 1)-dimensional lattice equation are explicitly obtained by the Darboux transformation. 相似文献
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A new (2+1)-dimensional lattice equation is presented based upon
the first two members in the hierarchy of the combined Toda lattice and relativistic Toda lattice (TL-RTL)
equations in (1+1) dimensions. A Darboux transformation for the hierarchy
of the combined TL-RTL equations is constructed. Solutions of the first two members in the hierarchy of the
combined TL-RTL equations, as well as the new (2+1)-dimensional lattice
equation are explicitly obtained by the Darboux transformation. 相似文献
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In this paper, the extended projective approach, which was
recently presented and successfully used in some continuous
nonlinear physical systems, is generalized to nonlinear partial
differential-difference systems (DDEs). As a concrete example, new
families of exact solutions to the (2+1)-dimensional
Toda lattice system are obtained by the extended projective approach. 相似文献