LiCl~–阴离子的光谱性质和跃迁性质

采用多参考组态相互作用方法结合全电子基组计算了LiCl~-阴离子5个电子态(X~2Σ~+,A~2Π,B~2Σ~+,3~2Σ~+,2~2Π)的电子结构.为了得到精确的光谱常数,计算中考虑了Davidson修正、芯-价电子关联效应和自旋-轨道稱合效应.拟合得到各电子态的光谱常数、分子常数、自发辐射速率和自发辐射寿命.基态的光谱常数与实验值和其他理论值符合较好,同时报道了LiCl~-阴离子激发态的光谱常数以及其到基态的跃迁性质.计算结果表明A~2Π?X~2Σ~+跃迁具有高对角分布的弗兰克-康登因子f₀₀,第一激发态A~2Π有较短的自发辐射寿命.构造A~2Π(v’)? X~2Σ~+(v")准循环跃迁进行激光冷却LiCl~-阴离子需要一束主激光和两束抽运激光.以上结果预测了激光冷却LiCl~-阴离子是可行的.     

紫外光区S_2分子激光诱导荧光光谱

利用真空脉冲放电超声射流气体束(H_2S/Ar~3%混合气体)的方法产生了气相S_2分子,并研究了30 400~34 400cm~(-1)范围内S_2分子的时间分辨和基态振动频率分辨的激光诱导荧光光谱,获得了184支谱带的高分辨率(0.1cm~(-1))和低分辨率(0.3cm~(-1))转动光谱。实验观测并归属了S_2分子B_u~(Σ-)-X~3Σ_g~-和B″~3Π_u-X~3Σ_g~-共84支振动跃迁,分析得到了激发态B~3Σ_u~-态ν=0~9和B″~3Π_u态ν=2~12的分子常数以及B~3Σ_u~-态的基态平衡分子构型。由于S_2分子B~3Σ_u~-与B″~3Π_u态之间存在微扰,这两个电子激发态的振动能级间隔、自旋分裂常数和自旋-轨道分裂常数变化不规律,转动跃迁强度和跃迁选择定则存在异常,利用~3Σ-~3Π的齐次微扰哈密顿量定性地对这些异常光谱进行了解释,进一步丰富了S_2分子紫外区低能电子激发态的信息。     

CN~+离子电子结构和跃迁性质的理论研究

采用多组态参考相互作用方法和AV5Z-DK基组对CN~+离子的两个解离极限C~+(~2P_u)+N(~2D_u)和C~+(~2P_u)+N(~4S_u)下的X~1Σ~+、a~3Π、~1Δ和A~1四个电子态的势能曲线、永久偶极矩和振动能级进行了计算.为保证计算结果的精确性,在计算中考虑了Davidson修正.基于求得的势能曲线,数值求解一维径向薛定谔方程得到了各个电子态的光谱数据,并与实验值和已有的理论值吻合较好.除此之外,对A~1Π→X~1Σ~+和1~1Δ?A1~Π的跃迁性质进行了研究,同时通过跃迁的弗兰克-康登因子及辐射寿命,对CN~+离子激光冷却的可行性进行了分析.     

CP~+正离子低激发态的从头计算研究

基于相关一致基组aug-cc-pcV5Z,采用内收缩多参考组态相互作用方法对CP~+正离子5个Λ-S态(X~3Π,A~3Σ~-,a~1Π,b~1Σ~+和c~1Σ~-)以及考虑了自旋-轨道耦合效应后两个三重态(X~3Π,A~3Σ~-)分裂的五个Ω态的势能曲线做了从头计算。通过求解核运动的径向薛定谔方程,获得了这些电子态的光谱常数(T_e,R_e,ω_e,ω_eχ_e,B_e,α_e,D_e)。最后,对b~1Σ~+-a~1Π和A~3Σ~--X~3Π跃迁特性进行了讨论,并给出了它们跃迁偶极矩、Franck-Condon因子、辐射寿命τ。     

激光冷却OH分子的理论研究

采用高精度的多参考组态相互作用方法计算OH分子基态和第一激发态的势能曲线.为获得更精确的计算结果,在计算过程中考虑Davidson修正、标量相对论效应、核价相关效应和自旋轨道耦合效应.基于计算的Λ-S和?态的势能曲线,对一维径向薛定谔方程进行数值求解,得到各个电子态的光谱数据,与已报道的实验值和理论值相符合.获得OH分子的永久偶极矩、跃迁偶极矩、振动能级、Franck-Condon因子及辐射寿命,结果表明,A~2Σ~+→X~2Π跃迁具有高度对角化的Franck-Condon因子(0.9053)和短的辐射寿命(5.8363×10~(-7)s),符合激光冷却分子的条件.制定了激光冷却OH分子的具体方案,计算得到激光冷却跃迁A~2Σ~+→X~2Π所需的三束激光波长,主光束波长为307.1532 nm,两束重抽运激光波长为344.9163和349.7659 nm.计算结果为超冷OH分子的实验制备提供重要的理论依据.     

CCl自由基A 2Δ←X 2Π跃迁REMPI光谱研究

在271-279 nm波长范围内采用REMPI技术研究CCl自由基的A 2Δ光谱。实验观察到12C35Cl以及同位素分子12C37Cl 的A 2Δ←X 2Π1/2,0-0,1-0和2-1跃迁谱带,其中2-1的跃迁为新观察到谱带。A 2Δ同三个排斥态2Π,2Σ-和4Π交叉,自旋轨道相互作用使得A 2Δ为预解离态。实验结果揭示υ"＝0态预解离要快于υ"＝1,2振动态。     

BH~+离子基态及激发态的势能曲线和跃迁性质的研究

利用高精度的多组态相互作用及Davidson修正方法 (MRCI+Q),采用ACV5Z-DK全电子基组计算了BH~+离子的前4个离解通道B~+(~1S_g)+H(~2S_g),B~+(~3Pu)+H(~2S_g),B(~2P_u)+H~+(~1Sg)和B~+(~1Pu)+H(~2Sg)的9个Λ—S态的势能曲线.X~2Σ~+,A~2Π和B~2Σ~+态的光谱常数和已有实验值符合得很好,其中b~4Σ~+,3~2Σ~+,3~2Π和4~2Σ~+态的光谱常数为首次报道,3~2Π和4~2Σ~+态具有双势阱结构.预测了A~2Π和B~2Σ~+态的辐射寿命:τ(A~2Π)=239.2 ns和τ(B~2Σ~+)=431.2 ns.最后在考虑自旋轨道耦合效应下讨论了B~2Σ~+与A~2Π态的势能曲线的相交对激光冷却BH~+离子的影响.     

SiS低激发态势能曲线和光谱性质的全电子组态相互作用方法研究

基于全电子的相关一致极化4-ζ(aug-cc-pwCVQZ-DK)基组,采用高精度的多参考组态相互作用方法计算了SiS自由基与最低的解离极限Si(3Pg)+S(3Pg)对应的18个Λ-S电子态的势能曲线.计算中考虑了标量相对论效应以及Si(2s22p6)和S(2s22p6)内壳层电子产生的关联效应.基于计算的势能曲线,拟合出了束缚态的光谱参数,包括平衡核间距Re,绝热激发能Te,振动常数ωe和ωeχe,平衡转动常数Be;并分析了束缚态在不同键长位置处的电子组态.计算了18个Λ-S态的电偶极矩函数,阐明了电子态的组态变化对电偶极矩的影响.给出了包含b3Π和A1Π态的自旋-轨道矩阵元随核间距变化的曲线,分析了邻近的电子激发态对b3Π和A1Π态的扰动.计算了A1Π—X1Σ+和E1Σ+—X1Σ+跃迁的跃迁偶极矩和Franck-Condon因子,讨论了A1Π和E1Σ+的最低五个振动能级的辐射寿命.     

GeCl分子激发态的势能曲线和辐射寿命的理论研究

采用考虑Davidson校正、标量相对论效应、芯-价电子关联和自旋-轨道耦合效应高精度的多参考组态相互作用方法计算了GeCl分子的最低解离极限Ge(3Pg)+Cl(2Pu)对应的12个Λ-S电子态的势能曲线. 基于计算得到的势能曲线, 求解一维核运动的Sch?rdinger方程得出束缚态的光谱常数, 这些光谱常数与实验值符合较好. 本文计算了12个Λ-S态的电偶极矩随核间距的变化, 分析了电子态组态成分的变化对电偶极矩的影响. 本文还研究了GeCl分子的辐射跃迁性质, 给出了激发态到基态之间和低激发态之间的跃迁偶极矩和电子态之间的Franck-Condon因子, 并根据计算得到的跃迁偶极矩和Franck-Condon因子计算出了束缚激发态低振动能级的辐射寿命.     

氢化物双原子分子势能曲线的能量自洽法研究

使用能量自洽法较系统地研究了部分氢化物及其同位素双原子分子的一些电子基态和激发态的势能：NaH，RbH分子的X1Σ+态，同位素分子HF和DF，H35Cl和D35Cl，6LiH，6LiD和7LiH的Ｘ１Σ+态，BH分子的a3Π,b3Σ-激发态，CH分子的A2Δ激发态和BeH分子的A2Π激发态.不仅得到了与基于实验的Rydberg-Klein-Rees势能或Inverted Perturbation Approach值或Configuration Interaction理论数据符合得很好的势能，而且获得了其他 关键词： 能量自洽 势能函数 氢化物     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.