变系数广义KdV方程新的类孤波解和精确解

用普通KdV方程作变换，构造变系数广义KdV方程的解，获得了变系数广义KdV方程新的Jacobi椭圆函数精确解、类孤波解、三角函数解和Weierstrass椭圆函数解. 关键词： KdV方程 变系数广义KdV方程 类孤波解 精确解     

带强迫项变系数组合KdV方程的显式精确解

通过构造两个新的Riccati方程组，推广了Riccati方法，使其具有简洁的形式，丰富和发展了已有的结果，借助Mathematica软件，求出了带强迫项变系数组合KdV方程的一些精确解，包括各种类孤波解、类周期解和变速孤波解. 关键词： Riccati方程组 变系数组合KdV方程 强迫项 类孤波解     

组合KdV方程的显式精确解

借助计算机代数系统Mathematica，利用双曲函数法找到了组合KdV方程(Combined KdV Equation)的精确孤立波解，包括钟型孤立波解和扭结型孤立波解.在此基础上又对双曲函数法的思想进行了推广，从而获得了其更多的显式精确解，包括间断型激波解和指数函数型解.这种方法也适用于求解其他非线性发展方程(组). 关键词： 组合KdV方程 双曲函数法 孤立波解 精确解     

耦合KdV方程的双峰孤立子及其稳定性

利用扩展双曲函数法求解了耦合KdV方程,得到了6类精确解,其中一类为具有双峰状结构的单孤子解.在不同的极限情况下,该解分别退化为耦合KdV方程的扭结状或钟状孤波解.文中对双峰孤立波的稳定性进行了数值研究,结果表明:耦合KdV方程的双峰孤立波在长波小振幅扰动和小振幅钟型孤立波扰动下,均稳定. 关键词： 耦合KdV方程 双峰孤立子 稳定性     

截断展开方法和广义变系数KdV方程新的精确类孤子解

利用特殊的截断展开方法求出了广义变系数KdV方程新的类孤子解.这种方法的基本思想是假定形式解具有截断展开形式,以致可把广义变系数KdV方程转化为一组待定函数的代数方程组,进而给出待定函数容易积分的常微分方程.利用例子证明了这种方法是十分有效的. 关键词： 截断展开法 变系数 KdV方程 孤波解     

修正cKdV方程组的孤立波结构及其稳定性

利用函数展开法求解修正耦合KdV(Coupled KdV,cKdV)方程组,得到几类孤立波解,包括扭结型-钟型、双扭结型、双钟型以及双扭结-双钟型结构的单孤子解.在不同的极限情况下,这些解分别退化为修正cKdV方程的扭结状或钟状孤波解.对孤立波的稳定性进行了数值研究,结果表明:修正cKdV方程既存在稳定的孤立波解,也存在不稳定的孤立波解.     

扩展的混合指数方法及其应用

改进了Hereman提出的构造非线性发展方程孤波解的混合指数方法,通过将非线性发展方程孤波解的表示形式推广到实指数解或复指数解的无穷级数,得到了扩展的混合指数方法.以正则长波方程为例,说明通过扩展的混合指数方法可获得包括正则孤波解、奇异孤波解及周期解在内的诸多精确解 关键词： 孤波解 混合指数法 正则长波方程     

推广的投影Riccati方程法及其应用

将求非线性发展方程精确解的投影Riccati方程法给以推广,并借助符号计算软件Maple求出了Whitham-Broer-Kaup方程的新的精确解. 关键词： 投影Riccati方程法 Whitham-Broer-Kaup方程 孤波解     

(2+1)维耗散长波方程的变量分离解

借助Mathematica符号计算软件,利用拓展的F/G展开法和变量分离法,得到(2+1)维耗散长波方程的精确解.通过选择适当的函数,获得(2+1)维耗散长波方程的亮暗dromion解和周期孤波解.     

用试探方程法求变系数非线性发展方程的精确解

将试探方程法应用到变系数非线性发展方程的精确解的求解.以两类变系数KdV方程为例，在相当一般的参数条件下求得了丰富的精确解，其中包括新解. 关键词： 试探方程法 变系数KdV方程 类椭圆正弦(余弦)波解 类孤子解     

Doubly Periodic Wave Solutions and Soliton Solutions of Ablowitz–Ladik Lattice System

The general Jacobi elliptic function expansion method is developed and extended to construct doubly periodic wave solutions for discrete nonlinear equations. Applying this method, many exact elliptic function doubly periodic wave solutions are obtained for Ablowitz–Ladik lattice system. When the modulus m→1 or m→0, these solutions degenerate into hyperbolic function solutions and trigonometric function solutions respectively. In long wave limit, solitonic solutions including bright soliton and dark soliton solutions are also obtained.     

非线性LC电路方程的显式精确行波解

理论上考察了具有耗散的非线性LC电路中的行波. 借助于作者最近发展的精确求解非线性偏微分方程的扩展的双曲函数方法解析地研究了模拟非线性电路中冲击波的四阶耗散非线性波动方程. 一致地获得了丰富的显式精确解析行波解, 包括精确冲击波解和奇异的行波解, 和三角函数有理形式的周期波解. 关键词： LC电路')" href="#">非线性LC电路 非线性耗散波动方程 冲击波 周期波     

非线性发展方程的丰富的Jacobi椭圆函数解

通过把十二个Jacobi椭圆函数分类成四组，提出了新的广泛的Jacobi椭圆函数展开法，利用这一方法求得了非线性发展方程的丰富的Jacobi椭圆函数双周期解.当模数m→0或1时，这些解退化为相应的三角函数解或孤立波解和冲击波解. 关键词： 非线性发展方程 Jacobi椭圆函数 双周期解 行波解     

Extended F-Expansion Method and Periodic Wave Solutionsfor Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger Equations

We present an extended F-expansion method for finding periodic wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics. By using extended F-expansion method, many periodic wave solutions expressed by various Jacobi elliptic functions for the Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger equations are obtained. In the limit cases, the solitary wave solutions and trigonometric function solutions for the equations are also obtained.     

Qualitative analysis and traveling wave solutions for the perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger's equation with Kerr law nonlinearity

In this Letter, we investigate the perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger's equation (NLSE) with Kerr law nonlinearity. All explicit expressions of the bounded traveling wave solutions for the equation are obtained by using the bifurcation method and qualitative theory of dynamical systems. These solutions contain bell-shaped solitary wave solutions, kink-shaped solitary wave solutions and Jacobi elliptic function periodic solutions. Moreover, we point out the region which these periodic wave solutions lie in. We present the relation between the bounded traveling wave solution and the energy level h. We find that these periodic wave solutions tend to the corresponding solitary wave solutions as h increases or decreases. Finally, for some special selections of the energy level h, it is shown that the exact periodic solutions evolute into solitary wave solution.     

Zakharov方程的显式行波解

借助Mathematica软件，采用双函数法和吴文俊消元法，获得了等离子体物理中的重要方程组Zakharov方程的十组行波解，其中包括包络孤波解，孤子解. 关键词： Zakharov方程 孤子解     

一类非线性方程的新周期解

把Jacobi椭圆函数展开法扩展到Jacobi椭圆余弦函数和第三类Jacobi椭圆函数的有限展开法,并给出了一类非线性波动方程的新周期解,并且应用这种方法得到的周期解也可以退化为冲击波解或孤波解. 关键词： Jacobi椭圆函数 非线性方程 周期解 孤波解     

Envelope Periodic Solutions to Coupled Nonlinear Equations

The envelope periodic solutions to some nonlinear coupled equations are obtained by means of the Jacobielliptic function expansion method. And these envelope periodic solutions obtained by this method can degenerate tothe envelope shock wave solutions and/or the envelope solitary wave solutions.     

Quasi-Periodic Solutions and Asymptotic Properties for the Isospectral BKP Equation

In this paper, based on a Riemann theta function and Hirota's bilinear form, a straightforward way is presented to explicitly construct Riemann theta functions periodic waves solutions of the isospectral BKP equation. Once the bilinear form of an equation obtained, its periodic wave solutions can be directly obtained by means of an unified theta function formula and the way of obtaining the bilinear form is given in this paper. Based on this, the Riemann theta function periodic wave solutions and soliton solutions are presented. The relations between the periodic wave solutions and soliton solutions are strictly established and asymptotic behaviors of the Riemann theta function periodic waves are analyzed by a limiting procedure. The N-soliton solutions of isospectral BKP equation are presented with its detailed proof.     

Quasi-Periodic Solutions and Asymptotic Properties for the Isospectral BKP Equation

In this paper, based on a Riemann theta function and Hirota's bilinear form, a straightforward way is presented to explicitly construct Riemann theta functions periodic waves solutions of the isospectral BKP equation.Once the bilinear form of an equation obtained, its periodic wave solutions can be directly obtained by means of an unified theta function formula and the way of obtaining the bilinear form is given in this paper. Based on this, the Riemann theta function periodic wave solutions and soliton solutions are presented. The relations between the periodic wave solutions and soliton solutions are strictly established and asymptotic behaviors of the Riemann theta function periodic waves are analyzed by a limiting procedure. The N-soliton solutions of isospectral BKP equation are presented with its detailed proof.