（3＋1）维破碎孤子方程的变量分离解和局域激发模式

多线性分离变量法已成功地应用于诸多（2＋1）维非线性可积系统.将该方法拓展运用于（3＋1）维破碎孤子方程中,获得了含任意函数的变量分离解.通过适当地设定任意函数的形式,得到了（3＋1）维破碎孤子方程丰富的局域激发模式.     

变系数KdV方程组的精确解

将Jacobi椭圆正弦函数展开法与Jacobi椭圆余弦函数展开法引入到变系数KdV方程组的求解中,得到了三组类周期波解．这些解析解在一定条件下退化为类孤波解．     

General explicit solutions of a classical Boussinesq system

Seeking a travelling wave solution of the classical Boussinesq system and making an ansatz for the solution,we obtain a nonlinear system of algebraic equations.We solve the system using an effective algorithm and then two general explicit solutions are obtained which are of physical interest.     

两个非线性发展方程的双向孤波解与孤子解

采用分步确定拟解的原则, 对齐次平衡法求非线性发展方程孤子解的关键步骤作了进一步改 进. 以广义Boussinesq方程和bidirectional Kaup-Kupershmidt方程为应用实例, 说明使用 该方法可有效避免“中间表达式膨胀”的问题, 除获得标准Hirota形式的孤子解外, 还能获 得其他形式的孤子解. 关键词： 齐次平衡法 孤子解 孤波解 广义Boussinesq方程 bidirectional Kaup-Kupershmi dt方程     

A maple package for the Painleve Test of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

A Maple package,named PLtest,is presented to study whether or not nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) pass the Painleve test.This package is based on the so-called WTC-Kruskal algorithm,which combines the standard WTC algorithm and the Kruskal simplification algorithm.Therefore,we not only study whether the given PDEs pass the test or not,but also obtain its truncated expansion form related to some integrability properties.Several well-known nonlinear models with physical interests illustrate the effectiveness of this package.     

构造非线性发展方程孤波解的混合指数方法

介绍了Hereman等提出的构造非线性发展方程孤波解的混合指数方法.依据数学机械化思想对该方法进行了改进和完善,使之能够求得非线性发展方程更多的孤波解,并可应用于非线性发展方程组及高维方程 关键词： 非线性发展方程 混合指数法 孤波     

扩展的混合指数方法及其应用

改进了Hereman提出的构造非线性发展方程孤波解的混合指数方法,通过将非线性发展方程孤波解的表示形式推广到实指数解或复指数解的无穷级数,得到了扩展的混合指数方法.以正则长波方程为例,说明通过扩展的混合指数方法可获得包括正则孤波解、奇异孤波解及周期解在内的诸多精确解 关键词： 孤波解 混合指数法 正则长波方程     

Explicit solutions to the coupled KdV equations with variable coefficients

1　IntroductionandtheProblemPresentedSeekingtheexplicitsolutionofthenonlinearpartialdifferentialequation (NPDEs)isanimportantsubjectinsolitontheoryanditsapplication .Formanyyears,themainattentionwaspaidtotheconstantcoefficientNPDEs[1～ 7],manypowerfulmethodshavebeenproposedanddeveloped.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreattentionshavebeenpaidtovariablecoefficientNPDEs[8～ 13].Manymethodssuchassimilarityreductionmethod ,truncatedexpansionmethodandhomogeneousbalancemethodhavebeenextendedtosolvevaria…     

Painlevé integrability of a generalized fifth-order KdV equation with variable coefficients: Exact solutions and their interactions

By means of singularity structure analysis, the integrability of a generalized fifth-order KdV equation is investigated. It is proven that this equation passes the Painlevé test for integrability only for three distinct cases. Moreover, the multisoliton solutions are presented for this equation under three sets of integrable conditions. Finally, by selecting appropriate parameters, we analyze the evolution of two solitons, which is especially interesting as it may describe the overtaking and the head-on collisions of solitary waves of different shapes and different types.