PtMn/Co多层薄膜结构及磁光克尔效应的研究

用磁控溅射法制备了不同Mn含量的PtMn/Co多层膜,通过大,小角X射线衍射谱对该多层膜进行结构分析,研究了该多层膜的层状结构同磁光克尔效应的关系,通过测定该多层膜在不同杂质浓度下的克尔谱,椭偏率谱及克尔回线,发现克尔角随Mn含量增加的变化规律,并分析了它的产生机制。     

三层膜中特殊的内磁场效应

本文用直流溅射法在（１００）ＬａＡｌＯ３单晶基片上制备了ＬＳＭＯ／ＰＣＭＯ／ＬＳＭＯ三层膜，并研究了三层膜的电，磁特性。在零磁下，三层膜的电阻率随中间层Ｐｒ０．７Ｃａ０．３ＭｎＯ３＋δ厚度的增加而显著下降、转变温度向高温区移动。中间层ＰＣＭＯ的作用相当于提供了一个内磁场。     

PdMn/Co多层膜的磁性和磁光特性研究

用磁控溅射法制备了不同Mn含量的PdMn/Co磁性多层膜，通过x射线衍射对该多层膜系列进行结构分析；测定了不同Mn含量系列样品的磁滞回线、垂直各向异性及磁力显微镜图，分析了饱和磁化强度、磁畴和垂直各向异性变化的原因；通过测定该多层膜体系的克尔谱，简要分析了一定波长下克尔角随Mn含量增加而变化的物理机制. 关键词： 多层膜 磁性 磁光     

Bi2Sr2Ca(Cu1-xMnx)2Oy单晶的结构与超导电性

用自助熔剂法制备了Ｂｉ２Ｓｒ２Ｃａ（Ｃｕ１－ｘＭｎｘ）２Ｏｙ（ｘ＝０．０１,０．０５,０．０８,０．１０）单晶。单晶的ｃ轴长度随Ｍｎ含量的增加而减小。Ｒ－Ｔ曲线测量表明,零电阻温度Ｔｃ随ｘ的增大面逐渐下降。对Ｍｎ掺杂量较高的一些单晶,发现其Ｒ－Ｔ曲线在１０５Ｋ左右有一陡降,表明Ｍｎ掺杂量较高的单晶中可能有微量的Ｂｉ２２２３相成分存在。     

Pt97.4Mn2.6/Co多层膜的磁性与磁光性质研究

用磁控溅射法制备了Mn含量一定、不同PtMn层厚度的Pt97.4Mn2.6/Co磁性多层膜系列,通过x射线衍射对该多层膜系列进行结构分析;测定了不同PtMn层厚度系列样品的磁滞回线、有效垂直各向异性,分析了饱和磁化强度和有效垂直各向异性变化的原因;通过测定该多层膜体系的克尔谱,分析了一定波长下克尔角随PtMn层厚度变化的规律.认为克尔角的变化是由于界面的合金化以及原子的极化减小所致.     

Pt974Mn26/Co多层膜的磁性与磁光性质研究

用磁控溅射法制备了Mn含量一定、不同PtMn层厚度的Pt974Mn26/Co磁性多层膜系列，通过x射线衍射对该多层膜系列进行结构分析；测定了不同PtMn层厚度系列样品的磁滞回线、有效垂直各向异性，分析了饱和磁化强度和有效垂直各向异性变化的原因；通过测定该多层膜体系的克尔谱，分析了一定波长下克尔角随PtMn层厚度变化的规律.认为克尔角的变化是由于界面的合金化以及原子的极化减小所致. 关键词： 多层膜 磁性 磁光     

含ZnS∶Mn~(2+)纳米晶玻璃中Mn~(2+)三种格位态的EPR研究

通过对ＺｎＳ∶Ｍｎ２＋ 不同含量的钠硼硅玻璃发光和激发光谱测量， 发现Ｍｎ 离子可能占据替位（Ｍｎ２＋ ）Ｓｕｂ 和间隙（Ｍｎ２＋ ）ｉｎｔ两种格位． 进一步的电子顺磁共振（Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎ Ｐａｒａｍ ａｇｎｅｔｉｃＲｅｓｏｎａｎｃｅ， ＥＰＲ）实验证实了这一判断， 并从ＥＰＲ谱确认（Ｍｎ２＋ ）Ｓｕｂ， （Ｍｎ２＋ ）ｉｎｔ和Ｍｎ 团三种格位态的存在． 观测到ｇ 因子和超精细结构（ＨＦＳ）常数随纳米晶粒径的减小而增大． 这可能是由于量子限域效应下ＺｎＳ的ｓｐ３ 和Ｍｎ 的３ｄ５ 电子态杂化和表面态所引起的．     

简易OMA系统在钢样成分快速光谱定量分析中的应用

本文报道了用简易光学多道分析仪系统作快速光谱速量分析的实验方法及特点；认真测定了不同钢样中Ｃｒ和Ｍｎ两元素的含量。     

非晶TbCo/Si多层膜的磁性和磁光特性

利用射频磁控溅射方法制备了非晶TbCo/Si多层膜,并对多层膜的磁性和磁光特性进行了测量.实验发现,随着Si层厚度的增加,非晶TbCo/Si多层膜的饱和磁化强度M_s、垂直各向异性常数K_u、磁光克尔角θ_K都显著下降.分析认为这是由于在TbCo层与Si层之间的层间互扩散形成了非磁性的Co₂Si所致. 关键词：     

含ZnS：Mn^2＋纳米晶玻璃中Mn^2＋三种格位态的EPR研究

通过对ＺｎＳ：Ｍｎ＾２＋不同含量的钠硼硅玻璃发光和激发光谱测量,发现Ｍｎ离子可能占扭替位（Ｍｎ＾２＋）ｓｕｂ和间隙（Ｍｎ＾２＋）ｉｎｔ两种格位。进一步的电子 磁共振（Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎ Ｐａｒａｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃ Ｒｅｓｏｎａｎｃｅ,ＥＰＲ）实验证实了这一判断,并从ＥＰＲ谱人（Ｍｎ＾２＋）Ｓｕｂ,（Ｍｎ＾２＋）ｉｎｔ和Ｍｎ团三种格位态的存在。观测到ｇ因子和超精细结构（ＨＦＳ）常数随纳米晶粒径的减小而增     

Simulation of electroforming of the Pt/NiO/Pt switching memory structure

We analyze experimental data on a transient thermal electroforming of a Pt/NiO/Pt unipolar memory switching structure. Numerical simulation of this process shows that the channel can be identified with the melting region of nickel oxide, in which its cross section is determined by the maximal breakdown current, a considerable contribution to which can come from a parasitic capacitance. Rough analytic approximations are given for estimating the channel formation parameters.     

Comparison of Properties of Pt/PZT/Pt and Ru/PZT/Pt Ferroelectric Capacitors

Pb（Zr0.4Ti0.6）O3 film prepared by sol-gel spin coating on a Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate is applied to ferroelectric capacitors with Pt or Ru as the top electrode. For the Pt/PZT/Pt and Ru/PZT/Pt ferroelectric capacitors, although with the same ferroelectric film, different top electrode materials incur different properties of PZT capacitors, such as fatigue, leakage, remanent and saturated polarization, except the similar crystal orientations of the PZT film. After 10^10 switch cycles, the remanent polarizations of the Ru/PZT/Pt and Pt/PZT/Pt capacitors decrease to 70% and 84%, respectively. The leakage current density of the latter increases obviously at positive bias after 108 switch cycles, compared with the former. Different materials for the top electrode bring different conditions at the PZT/top electrode interface. The influence of oxygen-vacancy concentration at the PZT/electrode interface and the influence of oxides of the electrode material at the PZT/electrode interface to charge injection can explain the difference of properties of the PZT capacitors with Pt or Ru as the top electrodes.     

Ab-initio study of the coadsorption of Li and H on Pt(001), Pt(110) and Pt(111) surfaces

The coadsorption of Li and H atoms on Pt(001), Pt(110) and Pt(111) surfaces is studied using density functional theory with generalised gradient approximation. In all calculations Li, H and the two topmost layers of the metal were allowed to relax. At coverage of 0.25 mono-layer in a p(2×2) unit cell, lithium adsorption at the hollow site for the three surfaces is favoured over top and bridge sites. The most favoured adsorption sites for H atom on the Pt(001) and Pt(110) surfaces are the top and bridge sites, while on Pt(111) surface the fcc site appears to be slightly favoured over the hcp site. The coadsorption of Li and atomic hydrogen shows that the interaction between the two adsorbates is stabilising when they are far from each other. The analysis of Li, H and Pt local density of states shows that Li strongly interacts with the Pt surfaces.     

Pt/Co/Pt/Ni多层膜的磁光特性

用磁控溅射法制备了Pt/Co/Pt/Ni系列样品,其中Ni层具有不同的厚度.通过测量样品的Kerr转角、椭偏率、折射率和吸收率,推算出了四个等效电导张量元σ_1xx,σ_2xx,σ_1xy,σ_2xy随Ni层厚度的变化情况.再结合电导张量元与Kerr角的理论公式,分析了在Ni层厚度的变化过程中,每一个电导张量元对Kerr角的贡献;发现在短波段σ_2xy起主导作用,而在长波段四个电导张量元共同起作用.经分析认为这是由于在Ni层的增厚过程中,Pt 5d带劈裂程度逐渐减小.与纯Pt/Co膜相比,在Ni层的厚度为0.10—0.23nm的范围内样品具有较低的居里温度和较高的Kerr角,这说明Pt/Co/Pt/Ni多层膜具有较高的应用价值. 关键词：     

Spectroscopy of the neutron-deficient nuclide 171Pt

The decay out of the πh _11/2νh _11/2 band to the known low-energy levels in ¹³²La was studied using the reaction ¹⁰⁰Mo + ³⁶S at 160 MeV beam energy. The low-energy level scheme has been further developed and unambiguous spin and parity values have been assigned to the levels connecting the band to the 6^- isomeric state. According to the new level scheme the spins in the πh _11/2νh _11/2 band are shifted up by one unit compared to the earlier tentative experimental values. The obtained new spins prove the existence of signature inversion in ¹³²La and give further support to the spin assignments made for the πh _11/2νh _11/2 bands in the neighbouring odd-odd La isotopes from level energy systematics. Received: 7 May 2002 / Accepted: 31 October 2002 / Published online: 17 January 2003 RID="a" ID="a"e-mail: timar@atomki.hu RID="b" ID="b"Present address: Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università di Camerino, via Madonna delle Carceri, I-62032 Camerino, Italy. Communicated by J. ?yst?     

S在Pt皮肤Pt3Ni(111)面吸附的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,计算并分析了S原子在 Pt皮肤Pt3Ni(111)面不同位置的吸附特性.结果表明：S原子在Pt皮肤Pt3Ni的fcc位吸附最强,吸附能为5. 49 eV;与S原子在纯净Pt(111)表面的吸附相比,S原子在Pt皮肤Pt3Ni表面相应吸附位置的吸附能变小、与近邻的Pt原子形成的S-Pt键变长,表明掺杂的Ni会减小相应位点S原子的吸附能,降低体系对S原子的吸附能力,进而减弱S吸附对体系催化能力的影响;态密度分析发现, S原子的吸附使得Pt基催化剂的催化活性降低,主要是S的2p电子引起的;这些结果将为后续研究Pt基合金电极抗S中毒效果以及探究S原子吸附后Pt3Ni的活性位提供依据.     

Structural and magnetic properties of Pt in Co/Pt multilayers

[Co(30 Å)/Pt(x Å)]₂₀ multilayers with the Pt layer thicknesses varying from 5 Å to 20 Å were characterized structurally by high angle X-ray diffraction, X-ray reflectivity, X-ray absorption spectroscopy and magnetically by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism. It is found that the structure and magnetic properties of Pt have a strong correlation with the Pt layer thickness. The 20 Å thickness Pt layer is not almost influenced by the adjacent Co layer and the nearest neighbors are dominated by Pt-Pt shells. With decreasing Pt layer thickness, the nearest neighbors are gradually dominated by Pt-Co shells and the Pt-Co intermixing regions also remarkable increase at the interfaces, especially for the 5 Å thickness Pt layer. The orbital and spin magnetic moments as well as the ratio m_orb/m_spin all decrease systematically with increasing Pt layer thickness, indicating that the interface atoms are polarized by direct Pt-Co hybridization, but that the adjacent layers are polarized by Pt-Pt interactions.     

Slow Oscillations of the Perpendicular Magnetization of the Pt/Co/Ir/Co/Pt Spin Valve

The time dependences of the transfer of the magnetic moment between stable magnetic states of heterostructures with two Pt/Co/Ir/Co/Pt ferromagnetic layers with the perpendicular magnetization have been studied. Spontaneous oscillations of the macroscopic magnetization with a period of several hours are observed after switching the magnetic field to a new value. The phase portrait of the magnetic relaxation corresponds to damped oscillations. The macrospin oscillation may be due to the high nucleation rate of the reverse magnetization phase induced by the exchange and magnetic dipole interaction between the phase nucleation centers, which arise in different layers. The changes in the Zeeman energy of the system under magnetic oscillations are considered.