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1.
HL-2A tokamak, the first tokamak with divertor in China, has been constructed and put into operation in 2002. The main parameters are R=1.65 m, a=0.4 m, BT=2.8 T, Ip = 0. 48 MA. The divertor of HL-2A is unique, because it is characterized with a large closed divertor chamber. The device has double divertor chamber, but now it is operating with lower single null configuration to study the physics of divertor for the next step design of a divertor. Supersonic molecular beam injection (SMBI) system with LN2 cooling trap was first installed and demonstrated on the HL-2A tokamak in 2004. The first results of SMBI into HL-2A plasma are to demonstrate the function of the HL-2A divertor and to observe the cold pulse propagation during multi-pulse SMBI on HL-2A Tokamak. 相似文献
2.
The divertor configuration was successfully formed and the siliconization as
a wall conditioning was first achieved on HL-2A tokamak experimentally in
2004. The divertor configuration is reconstructed by the use of the CFC
code. Impurity as an important issue is investigated in the experiments with
divertor configuration and wall conditioning. Impurities dramatically
decrease after both the divertor configuration is formed and silicon is
coated on the surface of the vacuum vessel. 相似文献
3.
The first results of divertor discharge and supersonic molecular beam injection on the HL-2A tokamak 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
HL-2A tokamak is the first tokamak with divertors in China. The
plasma boundary and the position of the striking point on the target
plates of the HL-2A closed divertor were simulated by the current
filament code and they were in agreement with the diagnostic results
in the divertor. Supersonic molecular beam injection (SMBI) system
was first installed and tested on the HL-2A tokamak in 2004. In the
present experiment low pressure SMBI fuelling on the HL-2A closed
divertor was carried out. The experimental results indicate that the
divertor was operated in the `linear regime' and during the period of
SMB pulse injection into the HL-2A plasma the power density convected
at the target plate surfaces was 0.4 times of that before or after
the beam injection. It is a useful fuelling method for decreasing the
heat load on the neutralizer plates of the divertor. 相似文献
4.
HL-2A is a new divertor tokamak under construction at Southwestern Institute of Physics (SWIP), Chengdu, China, based on the experience from HL-1 and HL-1M. HL is the short term of a Chinese word that means “ Toroidal Current Device“ . The main objectives of HL-2A are to produce more adaptable divertor configurations to study energy exhaust and impurity control(the first divertor tokamak plasma in China), and to study enhanced plasma confinement by profile control and moderate plasma shaping. 相似文献
5.
YAOLieying XUANWeimin LIHuajun 《核工业西南物理研究院年报(英文版)》2002,(1):10-10
The HL-2A is the first divertor tokamak in China. Its construction is based on the main components of ASDEX from IPP and an entirely new power supply system is required to power its magnetic field coils and the plasma heating system. The most important electric parameters of HL-2A are toroidal field of 2. 8kA with a flat topT, plasma current of 450 of 5 s. 相似文献
6.
As the startup phase of HL-2A operation and the first divertor tokamak device in China, it is important to identify the species of impurity, estimate the concentration of impurities and compare the different behaviors of radiation in limiter and divertor configurationt. In startup phase of HL-2A, glowing discharge cleaning (GDC) is used as a conventional wall conditioning technology and titanium gettering is used occasionally in closed divertor chamber during SN configuration discharges phase. 相似文献
7.
The edge plasma characteristics are studied by both a movable array of
Mach/Reynolds stress/Langmuir 10-probes in the boundary region and the fixed
flush probe arrays on the 4 divertor neutralization plates at the same
toroidal cross-section in the HL-2A tokamak. The dependence of the
Reynolds stress on poloidal flow in the edge plasma is analysed. The result
indicates that the sheared poloidal flow in tokamak plasma can be induced by
the radial gradient of Reynolds stress. In the divertor experiments of
HL-2A, the profiles of the electron temperature, density and floating
potential on divertor plates are measured by the flush probe arrays. The
edge electron temperature in divertor configuration is higher than that in
limiter configuration. The temperature asymmetry between outer and inner
target plates
is observed. The result of magnetic surface reconstructed from 18 Mirnov
coils signals is presented. Both the particle recycling and the impurity
flux in the bulk plasma during divertor discharges are discussed. Neutral
gas pressure in divertor chamber, measured by fast ionization gauge during
divertor discharge, is given. 相似文献
8.
With the development of the fusion technology, the functions of the divertor have extended from single impurity control to multi-task. Many main tokamak devices in the world such as JET, JT-60U, ASDEX-U, DⅢ-D have modified their divertor systems in recent years and many experiments have been performed on them. They have the opened divertor systems which have relatively simplified the divertor structure. The plasma configuration with large minor radius, proper elongation and triangularity is easy to shape. So the opened divertor system is also adopted in the HL-2A modification. 相似文献
9.
YAO Lianghua FENG Beibing CHEN Chengyuan SHI Zhongbing YUAN Baoshan XIAO Weiwen ZHOU Yan SUN Hongjuan LU Jie DUAN Xuru PAN Yudong HONG Wenyu LI Wei RAN Hong DING Xuantong LIU Yong 《核工业西南物理研究院年报(英文版)》2006,(1):25-26
After more than ten years of practice, SMBI has been developed to become a useful fuelling method that is already considered to be an improvement over conventional gas puffing (GP). The HL-2A tokamak is the first tokamak with divertors in China. The main parameters of HL-2A are R = 1.65 m, α=0.4 m, BT=2.8 T and Ip=0.48 MA. The divertor of the machine now is operated with lower single null configuration. Large hydrogen cluster (〉100 atoms) can be produced at low temperature gas. 相似文献
10.
HL-2A is the first tokamak with divertor in China. The objectives of HL-2A are to produce more adaptable divertor configurations to study energy exhaust and impurity control, and to study enhanced core plasma confinement by profile control and moderate plasma shaping. HL-2A has well optimized operational flexibility and excellent accessi-bility for the diagnostic systems to facilitate various plasma experiments. 相似文献
11.
A hybrid method for tokamak MHD equilibrium configuration reconstruction is proposed and employed in the modified EFIT code. This method uses the free boundary tokamak equilibrium configuration reconstruction algorithm with one boundary point fixed. The results show that the position of the fixed point has explicit effects on the reconstructed divertor configurations. In particular, the separatrix of the reconstructed divertor configuration precisely passes the required position when the hybrid method is used in the reconstruction. The profiles of plasma parameters such as pressure and safety factor for reconstructed HL-2A tokamak configurations with the hybrid and the free boundary methods are compared. The possibility for applications of the method to swing the separatrix strike point on the divertor target plate is discussed. 相似文献
12.
Density fluctuations were first measured in the core region of HL-2A tokamak plasma using a newly developed multi-channel FIR interferometer system. In divertor ohmic discharges, we measured the radial density fluctuation levels of 5%, which increase to 10-20% during the appearance of MHD activity. Most of the power density in the density fluctuation spectrum is directly associated with m = 2 tearing modes. The fluctuation levels reduce to 1/3 and plasma confinement is improved during off-axis electron-cyclotron-resonance heating (ECRH). 相似文献
13.
14.
对HL-2A装置限制器位形和偏滤器位形下放电气体分别为氘和氦时的等离子体热辐射测量结果做了初步分析,分析结果表明:在偏滤器室注入惰性气体能够有效的降低到达靶板的热辐射;超声分子束注入时,观测到注入粒子在等离子体中输运过程;氦放电时的辐射比值明显高于氘放电时的比值;真空室器壁的处理能够有效地降低辐射损失,硅化对器壁条件的改善效果明显。 相似文献
15.
HL-2A偏滤器运行模式的探针测量 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在HL-2A装置的偏滤器位形运行模式下,用偏滤器靶板上的平面型嵌入式静电探针阵列测量了同一环截面的内外和上下四个中性化板上的电子温度、密度、悬浮电位分布。偏滤器运行模式下的边缘电子温度高于孔栏运行模式下的边缘的电子温度。比较了内外靶板之间的温度不对称性。给出了由18个米尔诺夫线圈信号重建获得的磁分界面,并用强磁场快速电离规测量了偏滤器室的中性气体压强变化。测量结果表明,在偏滤器运行模式下,主真空室中边缘粒子再循环降低,杂质通量水平下降。 相似文献
16.
17.
HL-2A装置送气和加料的脱靶特性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
HL-2A装置辐射偏滤器实验采用边缘补充送气和分子束加料等方法来提高主等离子体密度,降低边缘等离子体温度、增加辐射功率分额,获得脱靶等离子体。偏滤器室内进行主动补充送气或者注入惰性气体杂质,降低偏滤器等离子体温度,获得脱靶等离子体,并首次获得了超声分子束注入产生脱靶等离子体的实验结果。利用HL-2A装置偏滤器同一极向截面内外中性化板上安装的嵌入式探针阵列和偏滤器室安装的电动探针系统,测量了偏滤器靶板上和偏滤器室的等离子体参数及其分布,并进行了相关分析和改善约束以及偏滤器脱靶等离子体运行模式下等离子体行为的研究。 相似文献
18.
HL-2A单零偏滤器的位形特征 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用积分方法对多种电流剖面下HL2A装置单零偏滤器位形特征进行了计算研究。积分方法的优点是可以在任意电流剖面下求解具有X-点的自由边界的Grad-Shafranov方程。对HL2A装置而言,大体上可以在合理设定的分界面形状下,经几次叠代计算出各组极向场线圈(垂直场,三对多极场和多极补偿场以及水平场)中的电流。HL-2A的单零偏滤器位形基本上是圆截面加上在X-点附近的局部形变。对刮离区和偏滤器靶板区磁力线特性进行了分析以确定偏滤器的品质。 相似文献