铜(Ⅱ)配合物与DNA作用的光谱法研究

采用紫外光谱和荧光光谱研究了配离子[Cu(A)₂]2＋(其中A=邻菲络啉(phen),联吡啶(bpy),乙二胺(en))与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用。实验发现配合物的存在使DNA碱变性的pH增大,变性后增色效应减小。EB-DNA体系的荧光强度随[Cu(phen)₂]2＋的加入迅速减弱。在DNA存在下,配离子被猝灭剂[Fe(CN)₆]4-的发光猝灭程度减小。进一步研究了配体分子平面的大小对配合物与DNA作用的影响。结果表明,铜配合物与DNA之间发生了插入作用,且该作用随配体芳环平面的减小而减弱, 即[Cu(phen)₂]2＋＞[Cu(bpy)₂]2＋＞[Cu(en)₂]2＋。     

苯甲酸含氮杂环镝配合物的合成、表征及发光性质

合成了以稀土镝为中心离子,以苯甲酸、卤代苯甲酸及邻菲啰啉和2,2'-联吡啶为配体的五种固态配合物。对配合物进行了稀土络合滴定,C、H和N的元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱和荧光光谱测定,推测其组成分别为Dy (BA)₃(bpy)、Dy (BA)_3(phen)、Dy(ClBA)₃(phen)(EtOH)、Dy(BrBA)₃(phen)(EtOH)和Dy(IBA)₃(phen)(EtOH)(BA=苯甲酸根,bpy=2,2'-联吡啶,phen=邻菲啰啉,ClBA=对氯苯甲酸,BrBA=对溴苯甲酸,IBA=对碘苯甲酸);苯甲酸羧基氧、邻菲啰啉和2,2'-联吡啶的氮原子与镝离子配位。配合物都具有较强的荧光,卤代苯甲酸配合物呈现规律发光,对氯苯甲酸-邻菲啰啉-镝配合物的发光效果较其它两种配合物强,对溴苯甲酸配合物又强于对碘苯甲酸配合物;苯甲酸-邻菲啰啉-镝配合物荧光强于苯甲酸-2,2'-联吡啶-镝配合物。     

DNA介导复合膜中[Ru(bpy)3]2+与Cu(Ⅱ)间光诱导电子转移

由于DNA与[Ru(bpy)₃]2+(bpy=2,2′-联吡啶)及Cu2+间的静电作用,用自铸膜法在铟锡氧化物(ITO)上制备了橙红色[Ru(bpy)₃]2+-DNA-Cu2+复合膜,并应用稳态和暂态荧光光谱、紫外可见光谱、荧光显微镜和扫描电镜对复合膜进行了表征和DNA介导的光诱导电子转移(PET)研究。结果表明,[Ru(bpy)₃]2+-DNA-Cu2+复合膜(摩尔比为10∶20∶1)呈现了明显的吸收特征峰(450 nm)和发射峰(λ_em=595 nm),发光呈单指数衰减,发光寿命为188.6 ns,Cu2+通过DNA介导PET机制猝灭[Ru(bpy)₃]2+发光,猝灭常数为6.94×103 L·mol-1,猝灭速率常数为3.80×1010 L·mol-1·s-1;复合膜中Cu2+摩尔比(10倍)的增大使发射峰蓝移了11 nm,吸收和发射强度衰减至消失,Cu2+通过静态猝灭机制削弱[Ru(bpy)₃]2+发光。此外,对比于溶液和复合膜中Cu2+对[Ru(bpy)₂(tatp)]2+-DNA(tatp=1,4,8,9-四氮三苯)的发光调控,Cu2+仅能因静电作用猝灭复合膜中[Ru(bpy)₃]2+的发光。     

3,4-噻吩二羧酸、1,10-邻菲罗啉与稀土配合物的荧光性质及对硝基苯的检测

3,4-噻吩二羧酸(3,4-H₂tdc),1,10-邻菲罗啉(phen)和稀土硝酸盐经水热法合成三种配合物Ln₂(Htdc)₂(tdc)₂(phen)₂(H₂O)₄(Ln=Eu 1, Gd 2, Tb 3),并用X-射线单晶衍射分析方法测定了配合物1-3晶体结构,配合物1-3为双核分子。每个金属离子周围有2个3,4-tdc,1个3,4-Htdc,1个phen和2个配位水分子,配位数为9。配合物1和3在紫外灯下显强红光和绿光,其荧光发射光谱,在619和545 nm出现最大发射峰,分别对应于Eu(Ⅲ)离子的5D₀→7F₂和Tb(Ⅲ)离子的5D₄→7F₅跃迁。配合物2在425 nm观察到来自基于配体的π*→π最大发射峰。不同溶剂分子对配合物1荧光有不同程度的影响,基于荧光猝灭机理,配合物1具有选择性检测硝基苯污染物的能力。     

双过氧钒配合物与2-甲基咪唑相互作用的NMR研究

为探讨过氧钒配合物上有机配体对反应平衡的影响,在模拟生理条件下（0.15 mol/L NaCl溶液）应用多核（¹H, ¹³C, 和⁵¹V）多维（COSY和DOSY）NMR以及变温技术等谱学方法研究双过氧钒配合物[OV(O₂)₂L]^n- {n=1~3, L=oxalate （缩写为oxa）, picolinate（缩写为pic）, bipyridine（缩写为bipy）, 和1,10-phenanthroline（缩写为hen）,与它们配位的含钒物种分别缩写为bpV(oxa), bpV(pic), bpV(bipy)和bpV(phen)}与2-甲基咪唑（缩写为2-Me-Imi）的相互作用,实验结果表明2-Me-Imi与4种双过氧钒配合物的反应性从强到弱的顺序为：bpV(oxa)>bpV(pic)>bpV(bipy)>bpV(phen). 研究表明金属中心上配体的配位能力和空间位阻都对反应平衡产生较大的影响, 同时竞争配位的结果导致新的六配位的过氧物种[OV(O₂)₂(2-Me-Imi)]-的生成.     

单异硫氰基3∶1不对称酞菁锌的光谱性质研究

测定了三种含异硫氰基3∶1不对称酞菁锌配合物(RO)₆(NCS)PcZn(Ⅱ)(R=n-C₄H₉; n-C₅H₁₁; n-C₁₀H₂₁)在五种有机溶剂中的电子吸收光谱,研究了取代基和溶剂对吸收光谱的影响和规律。同时测定它们在有机溶剂中的荧光发射光谱,研究了外部取代基、溶剂和浓度对最大发射波长及荧光强度的影响规律,发现此类配合物具有特定的荧光效应,有望成为光动力诊断和治疗的有效光敏剂。     

钌(Ⅱ)配合物与DNA相互作用的瞬态发光特性

以三种新合成的钌配合物[Ru(bpy)₂(7-CH₃-dppz)]²⁺、[Ru(bpy)₂(7-F-dppz)]²⁺、[Ru(phen)₂(7-F-dppz)]²⁺为研究对象,采用时间分辨的荧光光谱技术分别测量了这三种钌配合物与小牛胸腺DNA相互作用时的瞬态荧光动力学过程。结果表明:[Ru(bpy)₂(7-CH₃-dppz)]²⁺的发光寿命最长(约382 ns),而[Ru(bpy)₂(7-F-dppz)]²⁺的发光寿命最短(约65 ns)。分析表明:钌配合物的发光来源于配合物分子中的电荷转移态到基态的辐射跃迁。通过钌配合物与DNA的相互作用,使得配合物激发态分子的无辐射弛豫几率减小,从而导致发光寿命的增加。配合物的分子与DNA相互作用越强,激发态分子的无辐射弛豫几率越小,发光寿命也越长,最终导致高的发光效率。配合物的分子结构对配合物的分子与DNA的相互作用具有重要的影响。     

四取代酞菁金属配合物的紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱研究

报道了16种含哌嗪或含哌啶四取代酞菁金属配合物{R4PcM,R=2-[4-(2-磺基乙基)哌嗪-1-基]乙氧基(SPEO—)、2-(哌啶-1-基)乙氧基(PEO—);取代位置分别在α位和β位;M=Zn(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ)}的UV-Vis吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱的测定,探讨了中心金属离子、取代基种类及其取代位置、溶剂等因素对酞菁金属配合物UV-Vis吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱性质的影响。结果表明:R4PcM的Q带λ_max落在681～718 nm范围内,与相同中心金属离子的无取代酞菁金属配合物(669～671 nm)比较都发生了不同程度的红移,荧光发射光谱与UV-Vis吸收光谱呈镜像关系,特别的是两种β位取代中心金属离子为Zn(Ⅱ)的酞菁金属配合物[β-(SPEO)₄PcZn,β-(PEO)₄PcZn]具有极高的摩尔消光系数、较大的荧光量子产率和较长的荧光寿命,有望开发成新型的光动力诊疗用光敏剂。     

稀土硅钨杂多配合物与半菁复合材料的合成及光学性质

通过Keggin结构稀土硅钨杂多配合物K₁₃[Ln(SiW₁₁O₃₉)₂] (其中Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,简写为Ln(SiW₁₁)₂)与碘化(E)-N-甲基-4-(2-(4-二甲氨基苯基)乙烯基)吡啶(C₁₆H₁₉N₂I,AI)反应,制备了一系列含轻稀土元素的硅钨杂多配合物与半菁衍生物的复合材料。应用元素分析和TG-DTA确定配合物的组成为(C₁₆H₁₉N₂)₁₀K₃[Ln(SiW₁₁O₃₉)₂]。利用红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱研究了上述复合材料的光学性质及复合材料中无机组分与有机组分间的相互作用。     

(μ-L1)(μ-L2)十羰基合三锇电子光谱的含时从头计算

用从头计算(ab initio)方法,在HF/CEP-4G水平上,全优化计算了Os₃(CO)₁₀(μ-L1)(μ-L2) [L1,L2=H,Cl,Br,I]簇合物的的分子几何构型,在此基础上对这些簇合物的前线轨道进行了讨论,发现对于M—M键,p轨道虽有贡献,但以s,d轨道的贡献为主,同时从Cl→I,随着桥配体原子序的增大,Os₃(CO)₁₀(μ-L)₂类簇合物的HOMO与NHOMO轨道能量依次升高,而Os₃(CO)₁₀(μ-H)(μ-L)类簇合物只有HOMO轨道能量依次升高,而Os₃(CO)₁₀(μ-L)₂类簇合物的LUMO与HOMO的能量差Δε_L-H及LUMO与NHOMO的能量差Δε_L-NH都依次变小,可以预示,簇合物的电子光谱基谱带将红移。用TDHF计算了这些簇合物的电子吸收光谱。计算结构表明,簇合物Os₃(CO)₁₀(μ-H)₂(I)的跃迁主要为π→σ*和σ→σ*,对于其他几个簇合物Os₃(CO)₁₀(μ-H)(μ-L) [L=Cl,Br,I] 和Os₃(CO)10(μ-L)₂[L=Cl,Br],电子吸收峰主要都发生在σ→σ*的跃迁。从Cl→I,随着桥配体原子序的增大,簇合物的电子光谱基谱带红移,且光谱线强度逐渐减弱。     

带-NH2的嘧啶环对钌配合物与DNA相互作用的瞬态发光特性的影响

采用时间分辨的发光光谱技术,分别测量了两种新合成的钌配合物[Ru(bpy)2 (dpbpd(NH2)2)]2 和[Ru(phen)2(dpbpd(NH2)2)]2 与小牛胸腺脱氧核糖核酸(ctDNA)相互作用时的瞬态发光动力学过程,并与以往对[Ru(phen)2dppz]2 等的研究结果进行对比,从而研究带-NH2的嘧啶环对配合物与DNA作用动力学过程的影响.结果表明:这两种含有带-NH2的嘧啶环的钌配合物与DNA相互作用时的发光按双指数规律衰减,发光寿命为几十纳秒,比dppz类钌配合物与DNA作用时的发光衰变寿命(几百纳秒)小一个数量级.归因于嘧啶环上的N和-NH2可能与水分子、DNA的碱基对或磷酸骨架形成氢键,从而加快激发态的无辐射弛豫,削弱发射光强,缩短发光寿命.该结论为进一步研究配合物分子与DNA的相互作用的机理提供了一定的依据.     

甲基对钌配合物与DNA相互作用的瞬态发光特性的影响

采用时间分辩的发光光谱技术,测量了新合成的钌配合物［Ru(phen)2(7 CH3 dppz)］2+与小牛胸腺DNA相互作用的瞬态发光动力学过程,并与以往研究的配合物［Ru(phen)2(dppz)］2+和［Ru(phen)2(dppx)］2+的瞬态发光特性进行对比,更全面地研究了甲基对钌配合物与DNA相互作用的瞬态发光特性的影响.［Ru(phen)2(7 CH3 dppz)］2+的结构介于［Ru(phen)2(dppz)］2+和［Ru(phen)2(dppx)］2+之间,但发光寿命却比这两种配合物短,表明了甲基的疏水性、空间位阻及推电子能力对配合物的发光寿命均有影响.该结论为进一步研究配合物分子与DNA的相互作用的机理提供了一定的依据.     

The key Cl− ligand for metal‐to‐ligand charge transfer in mononuclear terpyridine ruthenium(II) and binuclear ruthenium(II) tetrapyridylpyrazine complexes

Electronic structures of binuclear ruthenium complexes [Ru₂(terpy)₂(tppz)]⁴⁺ ( 1A ) and [Ru₂Cl₂(L)₂(tppz)]²⁺ {L = bpy ( 2A ), phen ( 3A ), and dpphen ( 4A )} were studied by density functional theory calculations. Abbreviations of the ligands (Ls) are bpy = 2,2′‐bipyridine, phen = 1,10‐phenanthroline, dpphen = 4,7‐diphenyl‐1,10‐phenanthroline, terpy = 2,2′:6′,2″‐terpyridine, and tppz = tetrakis(2‐pyridyl)pyrazine. Their mononuclear reference complexes [Ru(terpy)₂]²⁺ ( 1B ) and [RuClL(terpy)]⁺ {L = bpy ( 2B ), phen ( 3B ), and dpphen ( 4B )} were also examined. Geometries of these mononuclear and binuclear Ru(II) complexes were fully optimized. Their geometric parameters are in good agreement with the experimental data. The binuclear complexes were characterized by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, UV–Vis spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammograms. Hexafluorophosphate salts of binuclear ruthenium complexes of 3A and 4A were newly prepared. The crystal structure of binuclear complex 1A (PF₆)₄ was also determined. Orbital interactions were analyzed to characterize the metal‐to‐ligand charge‐transfer (MLCT) states in these complexes. The Cl^? ligand works to raise the orbital energy of the metal lone pair, which leads to the low MLCT state. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Synthesis,Characterization and Luminescence Sensitivity with Variance in pH,DNA and BSA Binding Studies of Ru(II) Polypyridyl Complexes

Three ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complexes, [Ru(phen)₂(mip)](ClO₄)₂ (1) (phen =1,10-Phenanthroline), [Ru(bpy)₂(mip)](ClO₄)₂ (2) (bpy = 2,2’bipyridyl) and [Ru(dmb)₂(mip)](ClO₄)₂ (3) (dmb = 4, 4′-dimethyl 2, 2′-bipyridine), were synthesized with an intercalative ligand mip (2-morpholino-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1, 10]phenanthroline) and characterized by ¹H, ¹³C–NMR, IR, UV-vis, mass spectra and elemental analysis. pH effect, ion selectivity (cations, anions) and solvent sensitivity of complexes were studied. The interaction of these complexes with DNA was performed using absorption, emission spectroscopy and viscosity measurements. The experimental results indicated that the two complexes interacted with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) by intercalative mode. BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin) protein binding of these complexes was studied by UV-visible and fluorescence techniques. The binding capacity of these complexes was explained theoretically by molecular docking method.     

Study of transient luminescence of three kinds of Ru complexes bound to DNA

The transient luminescence of three kinds of ruthenium complexes [Ru(bpy)₂(7-CH₃-dppz)]²⁺, [Ru(bpy)₂(7-F-dppz)]²⁺ and [Ru(phen)₂(7-F-dppz)]²⁺ bound to calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) has been studied by using the time-resolved spectroscopy. The results show that the luminescence is due to the radiative decay from the charge-transfer states to the ground state. By the interaction with DNA, the radiativeless rate of the photoexcited Ru complex molecules decreases, which results in the increase of luminescence lifetime and efficiency. The structure of the Ru complex has an important impact on the interaction with DNA. The [Ru(bpy)₂(7-CH₃-dppz)]²⁺ shows the longest luminescence lifetime (about 382 ns), while the [Ru(bpy)₂(7-F-dppz)]²⁺ shows the shortest lifetime (about 65 ns). The possible origin of the luminescence dynamics is discussed. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60478013 and 20571089), the Key Program of Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China (Grant No. 05101819), the Doctoral Program Foundation of Institutions of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20040558031) and the Scientific Research Foundation of Maoming College (Grant No. 203346)     

Synthesis,Spectral Characterization,DNA/ Protein Binding,DNA Cleavage,Cytotoxicity, Antioxidative and Molecular Docking Studies of Cu(II)Complexes Containing Schiff Base-bpy/Phen Ligands

Ternary Cu(II) complexes [Cu(II)(L)(bpy)Cl] 1, [Cu(II)(L)(Phen)Cl] 2 [L = 2,3–dimethyl-1-phenyl-4(2 hydroxy-5-methyl benzylideneamino)-pyrazol-5-one, bpy = 2,2^′ bipyridine, phen =1,10 phenanthroline) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, UV-Visible, FT-IR, ESR, Mass, thermogravimetric and SEM EDAX techniques. The complexes exhibit octahedral geometry. The interaction of the Cu(II) with cailf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) was explored by using absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic methods. The results revealed that the complexes have an affinity constant for DNA in the order of 10⁴ M^?1 and mode of interaction is intercalative mode. The DNA cleavage study showed that the complexes cleaved DNA without any external agent. The interaction of Cu(II) complexes with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was also studied using absorption and fluorescence techniques. The cytotoxic activity of the Cu(II) complexes was probed in HeLa (human breast adenocarcinoma cell line), B16F10 (Murine melanoma cell line) and HEPA1–6 celllines, complex 1 has good cytotoxic activity which is comparable with the doxarubicin drug, with IC₅₀ values ranging from 3 to 12.6 μM. A further molecular docking technique was employed to understand the binding of the complexes towards the molecular target DNA. Investigation of the antioxidative properties showed that the metal complexes have significant radical scavenging activity potency against DPPH radical.     

钴(Ⅲ)的联吡啶类混配配合物的合成,表征及其与DNA键合的光谱研究

合成了两种新的钴多吡啶类混配配合物。通过元素分析 ,红外 ,紫外 ,核磁方法对其进行表征 ,应用吸收及发射光谱 ,DNA熔点技术 ,循环伏安法 ,研究了其与小牛胸腺DNA的作用。结果显示 ,混配配合物与DNA作用时 ,使紫外吸收明显减色 ,荧光显著增强 ,DNA熔点升高。循环伏安法研究表明 ,配合物仅有还原峰 ,与DNA作用后 ,还原峰电流明显下降。这些结果证明配合物与DNA存在插入结合 ,[Fe(CN) 6 ]4 - 猝灭实验也支持这一结论。峰电位有位移 ,说明配合物与DNA分子中带负电荷的磷酸基团可能存在静电结合 ,进而计算得到配合物与DNA的键合常数分别为 1 8× 10 4 ,4 37× 10 4 。     

Synthesis,Characterization, DNA Binding Properties,Fluorescence Studies and Toxic Activity of Cobalt(III) and Ruthenium(II) Polypyridyl Complexes

The new ligand 4-(isopropylbenzaldehyde)imidazo[4,5-f ][1,10]phenanthroline (ippip) and its complexes [Ru(phen)₂(ippip)]²⁺(1),[Co(phen)₂(ippip)]³⁺(2),[Ru(bpy)₂(ippip)]²⁺(3),[Co(bpy)₂(ippip)]³⁺(4)(bpy=2,2-bipyridine) and (phen=1,10-phenanthroline) were synthesized and characterized by ES⁺-MS, ¹H and ¹³C NMR. The DNA binding properties of the four complexes were investigated by different spectrophotometric methods and viscosity measurements. The results suggest that complexes bind to calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) through intercalation. When irradiated at 365 nm, the complexes promote the photocleavage of pBR322 DNA, and complex 1 cleaves DNA more effectively than 2, 3, 4 complexes under comparable experimental conditions. Furthermore, photocleavage studies reveal that singlet oxygen (¹O₂) plays a significant role in the photocleavage.