硝酸丙酯结构、振动频率和热力学性质的密度泛函理论研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究硝酸丙酯化合物的分子结构、振动光谱和热力学等基本性质.取BLYP、B3LYP方法和6-31G*、6-31G**、6-311G*、6-311G**基组,对硝酸丙酯分子的几何构型进行全优化计算并分析其电子结构性质.和考虑了二级相关能校正的MP2/6-311G*计算结果比较表明,B3LYP/6-31G*是研究许多较大体系化合物卓有成效和颇有前途的方法.在B3LYP/6-31G*的水平上对优化后的结构进行了正则振动频率分析,用因子0.95校正后的振动光谱和实验结果比较,符合较好.进一步     

Se7环两种构型的结构和红外振动光谱的理论研究

在从头算层次上采用自洽场Hartree-Fock(SCF-HF)与密度泛函理论(DFT) 的定域自旋密度泛函SVWN和杂化泛函B3LYP方法以及6-31+G(d)基组,计算优化了Se7环cha ir和boat两种分子构型。以B3LYP/6-31+G(d)优化的结构为基础,计算了Se7环两种构型 的红外振动光谱,标定了这两种构型的各个简谐振动模式的对称性。计算结果与前人的理论 、实验数据进行了比较。     

Se_7环两种构型的结构和红外振动光谱的理论研究

在从头算层次上采用自洽场Hartree -Fock(SCF -HF)与密度泛函理论 (DFT)的定域自旋密度泛函SVWN和杂化泛函B3LYP方法以及 6 - 31 G(d)基组 ,计算优化了Se7环chair和boat两种分子构型。以B3LYP/ 6 - 31 G(d)优化的结构为基础 ,计算了Se7环两种构型的红外振动光谱 ,标定了这两种构型的各个简谐振动模式的对称性。计算结果与前人的理论、实验数据进行了比较。     

2,3,7,8-四氯苯并二英分子结构与热力学性质的理论研究

用密度泛函理论（DFT）和从头算（ab initio)方法,在B3LYP／6－31G,B3LYP／6－31G＊,B3LYP／6－311G＊和MP2／6－31G＊水平上全优化计算了2,3,7,8－四氯苯并二恶英（2,3,7,8－TCDD）的几何构型,电子结构和振动频率,并用校正后的频率计算了298－1500K的标准热力学函数,同时用半经验的PM3 SCF－MO进行了同样的计算,计算结果与实验值及文献值较好地吻合。     

丙酮分子团簇结构的量子化学从头计算研究

采用HF/ 3 2 1G 方法对丙酮分子团簇体系 (CH3 COCH3 ) n(n =2— 5 )进行了全优化 .用密度泛函B3LYP/ 6 31+G 方法计算了各个体系的总能量 .通过计算不同体系的振动频率 ,确定得到的结构是否对应于体系的稳定构型 .对计算结果进行了分析和讨论 ,结果表明 ,环形结构较线形结构更为稳定 . The acetone clusters are studied by ab initio calculations. HF/3-21G * method is used to optimize the configurations for all kinds of systems. B3LYP/6-31+G ** method is adopted to calculate the total energy of the systems. We also calculate the vibration frequencies in order to investigate whether the system correspondes to stable geometries. All results show that ring structure is more stable than linear structure for the acetone clusters of (CH 3COCH 3) n(n=2, 3, 4, 5).     

对巯基苯胺分子表面增强拉曼光谱的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(density functional theory,DFT),在B3LYP/6-31++-G** (C,H,N,S)/LANL2DZ(Ag)水平上,对对巯基苯胺(p-aminothiophenol,PATP)分子进行了几何结构优化,计算了 PATP的常规拉曼散射(normal Raman scatte...     

CH3S CH2SH异化反应的理论研究

利用密度泛函理论(DFT)和从头算(ab initio)研究了CH3S←→CH2SH互异化的反应机理．采用HF、B3LYP、MP2理论水平和中等基组6-31(d)，计算了CH3S、CH2SH及其过渡态的结构参数、谐振频率、零点能(ZPF)、总能量和相对能量，并利用B3LYP／6-31(d)的方法计算了反应的内禀反应坐标(IRC)，给出了分子构型和自旋污染沿反应坐标的变化曲线，以及最小能量曲线(MEP)、绝热能量曲线．此外，利用传统过渡态理论(CTST)研究了该互异化反应的速率常数和平衡常数在200～1000K的变化．     

二苯铬及其衍生物的核磁共振碳谱的理论研究

用量子化学从头算（ab initio）方法，在B3LYP/6-31G(d，p)水平上，优化了二苯铬及其衍生物的构型，并进行了振动分析. 3种化合物的振动光谱中均未出现虚频率. 在此基础上，在B3LYP/6-31++G(d，p)水平上，采用GIAO方法，计算了3种化合物的核磁共振碳谱，所得结果与实验值基本吻合.     

Theoretical Study of the C-Cl Bond Dissociation Enthalpy and Electronic Structure of Substituted Chlorobenzene Compounds

利用密度泛函(DFT)三种交换/相关函数(B3LYP, B3PW91,B3P86)结合6-31G**和6-311G**基组,计算了13个取代氯苯化合物的键离解能. 结果表明B3P86/6-311G**方法是计算取代氯苯化合物键离解能的可信方法,研究发现C-Cl键的键离解能与所使用的基组和计算方法密切相关,取代基对C-Cl键的键离解能的影响不明显. 研究了目标化合物的前线轨道能级差,并对取代氯苯化合物的热稳定性做了评估.     

B2H6分子结构和振动频率的DFT研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法研究B2H6分子的几何结构、空间电子密度分布和轨道动量分布以及振动频率等基本性质.取DFT理论中的B3LYP方法和6-311++G* *基组对乙硼烷分子的几何构型进行全优化计算后分析其空间电子密度分布.利用不同方法和基组得到了轨道动量分布.在B3LYP/6-311++G* *基础上对优化后的结构进行正则振动频率分析.     

Vibrational Spectroscopic Investigation and Theoretical Calculations of (E)-3-Phenyl-N-[4-(Phenyl-Amino) Quinazoline-7-yl] Acrylamide

ABSTRACT

Optimized geometrical structure and harmonic vibration frequencies of prior synthesized (E)-3-phenyl-N-[4-(phenyl-amino) quinazoline-7-yl] acrylamide were computed by ab initio HF and DFT/B3LYP methods using both 6-31G* and 6-311G** basis sets and the Moller–Plesset second-order perturbation (MP2) method merely at the 6-31G* level. The infrared (IR) spectrum of the title compound has been measured in the range of 400–4000 cm^?1. Complete vibrational assignments of the IR spectra were proposed. Moreover, the calculated wavenumbers of the title compound were compared with the experimental data. The correlation analyses indicate that good linearity relationships exist between the scaled theoretical vibration frequencies and the experimental values. Additionally, the atoms in molecules (AIM) method was applied to explore the possible intramolecular interactions in the title compound.     

Experimental and quantum chemical calculational studies on 2-[(4-propylphenylimino)methyl]-4-nitrophenol

The Schiff base compound 2-[(4-propylphenylimino)methyl]-4-nitrophenol has been synthesized and characterized by IR, UV–Vis, and X-ray single-crystal determination. The molecular geometry from X-ray determination of the title compound in the ground state has been compared using the Hartree–Fock (HF) and density functional theory (DFT) with the 6-31G(d) basis set. The calculated results show that the DFT and HF can well reproduce the structure of the title compound. The energetic behaviour of the title compound in solvent media was examined using the B3LYP method with the 6-31G(d) basis set by applying the Onsager and the polarizable continuum model (PCM). The results obtained with these methods reveal that the PCM method provides a more stable structure than Onsager's method. Using the TD-DFT method, electronic absorption spectra of the title compound have been predicted and good agreement with the TD-DFT method and the experimental determination was found. The predicted nonlinear optical properties of the title compound are much greater than those of urea. In addition, DFT calculations of the molecular electrostatic potential and NBO analysis of the title compound were carried out at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory.     

水杨醛缩对乙酰基苯胺希夫碱的合成及其荧光性质的理论研究

以水杨醛和对乙酰基苯胺为原料,首次采用绿色环保的室温固相反应方法制备了水杨醛缩对乙酰基苯胺希夫碱,用元素分析和核磁共振氢谱对产物进行了表征。测定了产物的紫外光谱、荧光光谱和相对荧光量子效率,发现该化合物具有较强的荧光性质。利用密度泛函理论(density functional theory, DFT)方法,在B3LYP/6-311G基组水平上优化了该化合物的基态分子构型。采用相同的方法和基组计算了标题化合物的振动频率,频率数据中没有虚频,即该优化构型是稳定的。分析理论计算结果发现：标题分子具有较强的芳香性和较大共轭体系。在基态优化结构的基础上应用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT),在B3LYP/6-31G水平上计算并研究了此化合物的吸收光谱。用单激发组态相互作用(CIS)方法优化了标题分子的激发态构型,并在此基础上用TD-DFT//B3LYP/6-31G方法计算了这种化合物的荧光发射光谱。将理论计算的光谱性质与实验的光谱数据相比较发现二者吻合较好。分析探讨了化合物分子的结构与其荧光性质之间的关系,为进一步寻找具有荧光性质的化合物提供了理论指导。     

(AgBr)6结构计算及对计算方法的依赖

利用HF、B3LYP方法分别结合LANL2DZ,CEP-121G赝势基组及3-21G*全电子基组对(AgBr)6的可能异构体进行结构优化。结果显示,HF、B3LYP方法在各基组水平上优化的(AgBr)6基态结构并不完全一致,表明(AgBr)6结构计算对计算方法具依赖性。对优化后能量始终较低的5个结构,进一步采用MP2方法结合上述基组进行高精度的结构优化。确定(AgBr)6基态结构为双三角形环重叠结构,并计算了该结构的红外光谱。     

(AgBr)6结构计算及对计算方法的依赖

利用HF、B3LYP方法分别结合LANL2DZ,CEP-121G赝势基组及3-21G*全电子基组对(AgBr)6的可能异构体进行结构优化。结果显示,HF、B3LYP方法在各基组水平上优化的(AgBr)6基态结构并不完全一致,表明(AgBr)6结构计算对计算方法具依赖性。对优化后能量始终较低的5个结构,进一步采用MP2方法结合上述基组进行高精度的结构优化。确定(AgBr)6基态结构为双三角形环重叠结构,并计算了该结构的红外光谱。     

几种磺酰脲类除草剂的1H NMR谱的理论研究

在HF/6-31G(d)水平上对8种N-(4′-甲基嘧啶)-N-取代基-2-硝基苯磺酰脲化合物I1-8进行全参数优化和振动分析,并在HF/6-31G(d)水平上所得的优化构型的基础上,用GIAO方法在B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平上计算了它们的核磁共振氢谱,计算结果与实验值较为吻合.     

邻硝基苯甲醛缩对乙酰基苯胺希夫碱的结构与光谱的理论研究

利用实验方法测定了标题化合物的紫外吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱和相对荧光量子产率,结果表明该化合物具有较强的荧光性质。采用密度泛函理论(density functional theory, DFT)中的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法,在6-311G(d)基组水平上对该化合物基态分子构型进行了几何结构全优化,得到了其最稳定构型、总能量及HOMO与LUMO能级差。研究结果说明：分子具有较强的芳香性和较大的共轭体系。振动频率分析说明,标题分子优化后的结构稳定。将优化后的基态结构应用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT),在B3LYP/6-311G水平上计算并研究了此化合物的吸收光谱。用单激发组态相互作用(single-excitation configuration interaction, CIS)法优化了标题分子的激发态构型,并在此基础上用TD-DFT//B3LYP/6-311G方法计算了这种化合物的发射光谱。结果表明,理论计算的光谱数据与实验结果较吻合。     

Torsional barriers and nonlinear optical properties of 2-, 3-, 4-phenylpyridine molecules

The torsional barriers and nonlinear optical properties for all phenylpyridine molecules were calculated by using Hartree-Fock (HF) theory and Becke three-parameter functional (B3LYP) hybrid approaches within the density functional theory framework with the 6-31++G(d, p) basis set, and via the GAUSSIAN 98W. The torsional barrier computations show that dihedral angle between the two rings increases with the number of H-H vicinal interactions and torsional barriers with dihedral angles for 3-, 4-phenylpyridines are too similar for both HF and B3LYP level calculations. Also, HOMO-LUMO energy gaps, polarizabilities, anisotropy of polarizabilities, and static hyperpolarizabilities are calculated as a function of dihedral angle between benzene and pyridine rings. The study reveals that the phenylpyridines show very low nonlinear optical properties. The calculated torsional barrier, equilibrium dihedral angle and molecular dipole moment results for these molecules were compared with available experimental and other results determining from different computational methods.     

一种对羟基苯甲醛希夫碱的红外光谱及核磁共振理论研究

采用Gaussian03软件,用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法在6-31G基组水平上优化了对羟基苯甲醛缩2,4-二硝基苯胺希夫碱,得到其最稳定构型及其能量。在优化结构基础上用Hartree-Fock(HF)/6-31G方法计算了该分子的红外光谱振动频率并绘制了红外光谱图,对图中各峰位进行了分析探讨。用同样的方法计算了该化合物分子的核磁共振氢谱。     

Molecular structure,vibrational spectroscopic studies and natural bond orbital analysis of 7-amino-4-trifluoromethyl coumarin

Quantum mechanical calculations of energies, geometries and vibrational wave numbers of 7-amino-4-trifluoromethyl coumarin (7A4TFMC) were carried out using Hartree-Fock (HF) and density functional theory (DFT) using hybrid functional BLYP and B3LYP with 6–31G(d,p) as basis set. The optimized geometrical parameters obtained by HF and DFT calculations are in good agreement with the experimental X-ray data. The best method to reproduce the experimental wave numbers is B3LYP method with the 6–31G(d,p) basis set. The difference between the observed and scaled wave number values of most of the fundamentals is very small. A detailed interpretation of the infrared spectra of 7A4TFMC was also reported. The entropy of the title compound was also performed at HF using the hybrid functional BLYP and B3LYP with 6–31 G(d,p) as basis set levels of theory. Natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis of the title molecule is also carried out. The theoretical spectrogram for FTIR spectra of the title molecule has been constructed.