共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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基于线性不变矩的特征图象配准算法研究 总被引:7,自引:7,他引:0
针对图象差异较大的光学图象与合成孔径雷达图象(SAR)的特点,设计了一种基于特征的图象配准的算法,包括特征提取、匹配、控制点选取、变换系数计算和误差计算等步骤.在特征提取中,对于雷达图象需要进行预处理并采用LOG提取图象轮廓.在匹配算法中,以线性不变矩作为特征量,对现有基于图象轮廓特征的匹配算法进行了改进.采用上海浦东地区的Radarsat-1S2模式图象与LandsatTM-5波段图象作为待配准图象.实验结果表明,该方法可以较好地完成光学图象与SAR图象的配准,有着较高的应用价值. 相似文献
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提出了一种将Krawtchouk矩特征不变量与高斯核支持向量机相结合的印鉴识别方法。实验中将得出的印鉴图像Krawtchouk矩特征向量作为高斯核支持向量机的输入参量,利用遗传算法优化支持向量机的惩罚因子和核参数,使识别性能得到有效提高;实验显示Krawtchouk矩下的印鉴类间散度与类内散度比值是Zernike矩的2.93倍,与遗传算法优化后的高斯核支持向量机相结合下的识别率明显提高。结果表明:与Zernike矩不变量相比,Krawtchouk矩不变量能更加准确地描述印鉴图像特征,识别性能更好。 相似文献
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《光子学报》2021,50(6)
针对光学伪装效果评价中的目标轮廓变形问题,提出了一种基于轮廓形变度的二值统计矩算法。首先,对伪装目标的原始背景图像进行二值化处理,然后对背景图像均匀分割,提取目标的轮廓特征,以此构造一个轮廓特征向量的二值统计矩阵。最后,采用欧氏距离与余弦归一化的方法对二值统计矩进行计算,获得目标的轮廓形变度值。实验结果表明,提出的二值统计矩算法可以有效地提取目标的轮廓特征;轮廓形变度指标达到了0.905±0.004和0.77±0.80;与传统Hu矩算法相比,主成分因子分别提高了27%和7%,算法效率提高了69.8%。该方法能够从目标轮廓的角度有效地评估光学迷彩伪装效果。 相似文献
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为了实时提取图像中任意尺寸窗口区域的不变矩,提出了一种快速计算方法。该算法通过构造一组积分图像,避免了在直接计算中出现的大量重复运算,使得图像中任一子窗口区域的不变矩都可以通过组合几个查找表运算得到。由于查找表运算的加法和乘法次数是恒定的,从而使得不同尺寸窗口区域的不变矩的计算均能在相同时间内完成。实验结果表明,该方法不会引起计算精度的损失,极大地降低了计算复杂度。对于从300×300pixels图像中提取的所有81×81pixels的窗口区域的不变矩这一任务而言,快速算法仅需31ms,比直接计算的速度提高了324倍。 相似文献
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通过对目标特征的分析比较,选取不变矩作为识别特征.为了达到很好的识别效果,对不变矩做了优化处理.采用LVQ神经网络技术建立了识别模型,提高了识别速度.运用有限的样本对目标识别技术进行了测试,结果表明采用此技术后的识别成功率较高,平均约为98%,识别速度快,每幅二值目标图像的识别时间约为16 ms. 相似文献
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Qiguang Miao Juan Liu Weisheng Li Junjie Shi Yiding Wang 《Optics Communications》2012,285(6):1044-1048
This paper presents three novel invariant moments on the basis of radon and Polar Harmonic Transforms (PHTs). Gray images have been studied, as they can avoid the error of binarizating. Radon transform is introduced with great robustness to noise. PHTs are Orthogonal and numerically stable and their kernels are simpler compared with most other moments. Thus they are applied to the radon image. Then we define three new invariant moments, and three invariant feature vectors. The Libsvm classifier is employed to implement classification in the experiments. The theoretical analysis and experimental results indicate that the classification accuracy of our method is higher and with lower time cost than that of other moments. They are also robust to noise. 相似文献
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In a previous paper [G. Okopal et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 123, 832-841 (2008)], a method to obtain features of a wave that are unaffected by dispersion, per mode, was developed for improving classification of underwater sounds (e.g., sonar backscatter). The current paper builds on this work and presents additional contributions. First, it is shown that the dispersion-invariant moments developed previously are not invariant to frequency-dependent attenuation (absorption); consequently, their classification performance degrades in such channels. Second, a feature extraction method is developed to obtain features that are invariant to dispersion, and to two forms of absorption (known a priori): namely, absorption that yields spectral magnitude attenuation (in dB) that is linear with frequency, and linear with log-frequency. Third, the relationship of these absorption- and dispersion-invariant moment (ADIM) features to the cepstrum of the wave is examined, and it is shown that cepstral moments are also invariant to dispersion, and to the first form of absorption for odd-order moments. Finally, simulations are conducted to illustrate the performance of the ADIMs and cepstral moments on classifying the backscatter from steel shells in a dispersive channel with absorption. Receiver operator characteristic curves quantify the superior discriminability of the ADIMs and cepstral moments compared to ordinary moments. 相似文献
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根据Radon变换的统计特性构造了不变量,提出一种新的基于多尺度Radon变换的图像形状检索方法.对检索图像作小波变换,根据小波模极大原理得到边缘图像,对边缘图像构造Radon变换中心矩,在中心矩的基础上根据Radon的统计原理构造出尺度不变矩.由于矩阵的奇异值具有旋转不变性,因此针对不变矩向量矩阵求奇异值,该奇异值特征向量具有平移、尺度和旋转不变性.将该Radon变换的不变量作为形状特征,并进行高斯归一化,按照欧氏距离计算不同图像间的形状相似度.试验结果表明,该方法对高斯噪音具有较强的鲁棒性,与其它方法相比具有较好的检索效果. 相似文献
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In order to resist geometric attacks, a robust image watermarking algorithm is proposed using scaleinvariant feature transform (SIFT) and Zernike moments. As SIFT features are invariant to rotation and scaling, we employ SIFT to extract feature points. Then circular patches are generated using the most robust points. An invariant watermark is generated from each circular patch based on Zernike moments.The watermark is embedded into multiple patches for resisting locally cropping attacks. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme is robust to both geometric attacks and signal processing attacks. 相似文献
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用雅可比-傅里叶矩进行图像描述 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
提出了雅可比—傅里叶矩,它是用雅可比多项式作为径向函数,用傅里叶因子作为角向函数构造而成的,是广义正交傅里叶—梅林矩。经过归一化处理后的雅克比—傅立叶矩具有平移、尺度、旋转、灰度多畸不变性。从归一化图像重建误差、噪声灵敏度等方面对雅可比—傅里叶矩的图像描述能力进行了研究,结果显示雅可比—傅里叶矩在各种参量选择的情况下,具有良好的图像描述和抗噪声能力,是一个优良的图像特征。以前的研究多为单纯构建某一个函数,而现在将其扩展为构建一个函数族,开阔了矩描述量的研究视野。 相似文献
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In dispersive propagation, waves from the same source will generally differ depending on how far they have traveled. Accordingly, it is desirable for classification in such environments to either account for propagation effects, or to obtain features that are invariant to such effects. The latter approach is taken in this paper, and features are derived that are unaffected by channel dispersion, per mode. A "local" view of pulse propagation in time-frequency phase space is considered. It is shown that the local duration of a wave, obtained from its time-frequency Wigner distribution, is invariant to dispersion. While higher moments of the Wigner distribution are not invariant to dispersion, the phase space considerations suggest an approach for defining "dispersion-invariant moments" (DIMs) of any order. This approach is also used to define a dispersion-invariant correlation coefficient that can be used for classification. The classification utility of the DIMs, and of the dispersion-invariant correlation coefficient, is evaluated via simulations of acoustic scattering from steel shells in a dispersive channel model (Pekeris waveguide). Receiver operating characteristic curves quantify the improved discriminability of the DIMs versus ordinary temporal moments, and of the dispersion-invariant correlation coefficient versus the ordinary correlation coefficient. 相似文献