~(12)C~(6+)离子束辐照紫苏干种子当代效应

利用兰州重离子研究装置(HIRFL)提供的12C6+离子束辐照紫苏干种子(辐照剂量为40,80和120Gy,剂量率4Gy/min),探讨了重离子束辐照对紫苏M1代的生物学效应。结果发现,经不同剂量的12C6+离子束辐照后,紫苏种子的发芽率、发芽势、存活率、株高、分枝数、单株产量和千粒重等生物学性状均发生了变化,其中发芽势、单株产量和千粒重随辐照剂量的提高而降低,且有明显的剂量效应关系,但发芽率、大田成活率、株高和分枝数却随辐照剂量的增大,呈现出明显的"抛物线"趋势;紫苏幼苗根尖细胞的微核率和染色体畸变率随辐照剂量增加呈线性增加关系。这表明:12C6+重离子束辐照紫苏种子,具有明显的当代损伤效应,在本试验剂量范围内,低剂量辐照对发芽率和成活率有促进作用。     

重离子束对北里链霉菌的诱变效应

考察不同剂量重离子束对北里链霉菌的致死及诱变效应, 可确定最有利于筛选高产菌株的重离子束辐照剂量。 利用不同剂量的重离子束辐照北里链霉菌孢子, 统计了存活率、 致死率、 正负突变率。 结果发现, 在5 Gy重离子辐照时北里链霉菌出现较高致死率, 其后随剂量升高, 致死率变化较平缓。 各辐照剂量下正负突变率相比较, 40 Gy时正突变率最高, 负突变率相对较低, 存活率为0.92%。 因此确定40 Gy是对北里链霉菌高产菌株筛选最有利的辐照剂量。 To define the optimum dose of heavy ion beams for selecting high productive strains, we should study mortality and mutation effects of Streptomyces kitasatoensis irradiated by heavy ion beams in diffe rent doses. In this research, spores of Streptomyces kitasatoensis were irradiated by heavy ion beams with different doses. And survival rate, mortality rate, positive mutation and negative mutation were analyzed statistically. The results showed that high mortality rate appeared from 5 Gy and then the mortality rate curve became gently. Compared the positive and negative mutations in different doses, highest positive mutation was obtained in 40 Gy, while the negative mutation was lower in this dose, and the survival rate was 0.92%. So we defined that optimum dose of heavy ions radiation for Streptomyces kitasatoensis selection was 40 Gy in this experiment.     

12C6+离子对阿维链霉菌累进辐照诱变效应研究

选用12C6+ 离子束对阿维链霉菌诱变选育高产菌株与原始菌株进行辐照诱变, 研究其累进辐照效应。实验结果表明,在辐照剂量为10 Gy时, 原始菌株比诱变高产菌株存活率高, 抗辐射能力强;辐照剂量高于30 Gy时,诱变高产菌株比原始菌株存活率高, 抗辐射能力强。原始菌株正突变率最高的辐照剂量为50 Gy, 致死率99.43%,正突变率最高, 达34.2%;对诱变高产菌株辐照剂量为30 Gy,致死率94.97%,正突变率最高, 达23.5% 。累进辐照效应降低了最佳辐照剂量。 Mutagenic effect on the mutant high producing strain ZJAV Y1 203 and the original strain ZJAV A1 irradiated by ion beam of 12C6+ have been investigated. The experimental results indicated that the original strain has higher survival rate and stronger resistance to radiation than mutant high producing Strain at dose of 10 Gy. The mutant high producing strain has higher survival rate and stronger resistance to radiation than the original strain at the dose higher than 30 Gy. The lethality was 97% and the highest rate of orthomutation was 34.2%, when ZJAV A1 was irradiated by 50 Gy 12C6+ beam. The lethality was 94.97% and the highest rate of orthomutation was 23.5% when ZJAV Y1 203 was irradiated by 30 Gy 12C6+ beam. The best radiation dose is decreased by progressivity irradiation.     

12C6+离子束辐照菘蓝干种子当代效应

利用兰州重离子研究装置(HIRFL) 提供的12C6+ 离子束辐照菘蓝干种子(辐照剂量为10,35,60,90 和140 Gy,剂量率20 Gy/min),探讨了重离子束辐照对菘蓝M1代的生物学效应。研究发现,不同剂量的12C6+ 离子束辐照后,菘蓝种子的发芽率、成苗率、株高、根长和根冠比等生物学性状以及对菘蓝中靛玉红和4(3H) 喹唑酮含量均发生了变化,其中株高和根长随辐照剂量的增加而降低;菘蓝叶和根中的4(3H) 喹唑酮和靛玉红的含量随辐照剂量增加呈马鞍形增加关系。这表明:12C6+ 重离子束辐照菘蓝种子具有明显的当代损伤效应, 并可显著提高菘蓝中靛玉红和4(3H) 喹唑酮的含量,其辐照适宜诱变剂量为35 Gy。To investigate the M1 biological effects of heavy ions on Isatis indigotica Fort, its dry seeds were irradiated by 12C6+ beam with the dose of 0, 10, 35, 60, 90 and 140 Gy respectively,at the rate of 20 Gy/min delivered by the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL). The results showed that biological characters such as germinating rate, germinating potential, survival rate, plant height, root height and root-shoot ratio were changed after irradiation. Moreover, the plant height and root height decreased in a dos dependent manner. The indirubin and 4(3H) quinazolinone content of Isatis indigotica Fort was improved and exhibited obviously “saddle” trends with irradiation dose increasing.Data suggest that exposure with low-dose 12C6+ to seeds of Isatis indigotica Fort has obvious injury effects at the first generation, and the active ingredient content of Isatis indigotica Fort may be improved by carbon ion beamirradiation. It is concluded that the suitable irradiation dose of mutation breeding is 35 Gy for the seeds of Isatis indigotica Fort.     

~(12)C~(6+)离子辐照对苜蓿M1代低温胁迫存活率、过氧化氢酶及过氧化物酶活性的影响

研究了不同剂量12C6+离子辐照对中兰1号、BC-04-477、塔城3种苜蓿M1代个体在低温胁迫下存活率、过氧化氢酶(CAT)及过氧化物酶(POD)活性的影响。在辐照剂量为400 Gy时,中兰1号低温胁迫组存活率、CAT活性比未辐照的对照分别提高了33.3%,56.3%,POD活性与未辐照的对照无差异;在辐照剂量为400 Gy时,BC-04-477低温胁迫组存活率、CAT及POD活性比未辐照的对照组分别提高了33.3%,69.2%,5.1%;塔城在辐照剂量为800 Gy时,低温胁迫组的存活率、CAT及POD活性比未辐照的对照组分别提高了25%,26%,22.8%。以上结果表明,12C6+离子辐照可以提高中兰1号、BC-04-477、塔城的低温环境的存活能力,提高苜蓿抗寒性能。     

12C6+离子束辐照黄花蒿干种子当代生物学效应

利用12C6+重离子束对黄花蒿干种子辐照后,利用发芽率、根长、下胚轴长和株高4个指标研究不同剂量12C6+离子束辐照对黄花蒿的生物学效应。结果表明,随着辐照剂量的增加,黄花蒿的存活率和根长都呈现逐渐降低的趋势,而下胚轴长先上升后下降,株高总体呈现下降的趋势,但在60和90 Gy同时存在矮化与增高的植株。利用SRAP （sequence related amplified polymorphism）技术对辐照后M1代的黄花蒿植株进行研究,结果表明对照组和处理组之间的差异体现为特异性条带的变化。综合分析表明,12C6+的重离子辐照黄花蒿干种子可以产生显著的当代损伤效应,同时引起植物DNA的多态性变化。     

碳离子束混合LET辐照的EBT3辐射变色胶片剂量修正方法

针对EBT3辐射变色胶片对碳离子束混合LET辐照的剂量欠响应比较了两种剂量修正方法。利用260 MeV/u的碳离子束通过被动降能得到多种剂量平均LET的碳离子束,利用这些碳离子束进行了胶片剂量响应刻度辐照,选择最佳的拟合公式得到了胶片剂量刻度曲线。使用RE(Relative Efficiency)量化了EBT3胶片随LET的剂量欠响应,并使用RE剂量修正法修正了混合LET辐照胶片的剂量。此外,根据剂量刻度曲线公式中拟合参数随不同LET所占剂量比例的变化规律,提出了拟合参数剂量修正法并修正了混合LET辐照胶片的剂量。最后比较了这两种方法的结果,表明拟合参数方法得到的剂量偏差在5%以内,优于RE方法10%以内的剂量偏差。     

12C6+离子束辐照番茄种子当代效应

利用辐射能量为80 MeV/u 的12C6+重离子束辐照番茄种子, 辐照剂量分别为30, 60, 90, 120和160 Gy研究其对番茄M1代的生物学效应。结果表明, 随着辐照剂量的增大, 番茄的发芽率和成苗率降低, 且成苗率明显低于发芽率, 发现辐照损伤主要抑制了根的生长; MDA和脯氨酸含量变化的总体趋势为随着辐照剂量的增大先升后降再升高, 说明高剂量C离子辐照对生物膜造成更严重的损伤; APX活性随着辐照剂量的增大呈先升后降再升高的趋势, 表明APX在清除活性氧中起主要作用; POD和SOD活性的总体趋势是随着辐照剂量的增大而降低, 且明显低于对照组。综合分析表明, 12C6+重离子束辐照番茄种子, 对M1代具有明显的损伤效应, 高剂量辐照对番茄种子造成的损伤更大, 使酶的活性降低, 抑制植株生长。 To investigate the M1 biological effects of heavy ions irradiation on Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., its seeds were irradiated by 12C6+heavy ions (80 MeV/u) with the dosages of 30, 60, 90, 120 and 160 Gy respectively . The results showed that with doses increased gradually, germination rate and seedling rate of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. were decreased, and the latter was lower than the former, mainly due to the inhibition of root growth. The irradiation increased the content of MDA and proline evidently, showing irradiation could damage biomembrane, and also decreased the activities of POD and SOD with distinct inhibition pattern. However, the low dose and high dose irradiation promoted APX activity, illustrating APX was induced to protect irradiation injury. In brief, exposure to 12C6+ heavy ions had obvious injury effects on the seeds of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.. Heavy ions irradiation damaged biomembrane, inhibited activities of enzymes, and finally inhibited the growth of the first generation of these seeds.     

~(60)Co-γ射线茶穗辐照及其抗辐照性研究

为了探究~(60)Co-γ射线辐照对茶树插穗的诱变效应,选取广西区内特有品种尧山秀绿、桂香18号、桂绿1号的插穗,分别用2.5Gy、9.0Gy、15.0Gy的~(60)Co-γ射线进行辐照处理。探索辐照对茶树发芽率、存活率等的影响,为广西区内茶树辐照育种提供有效的途径和方法。实验表明:自养期内,三个品种中桂绿1号的抗辐照性能最佳,一定剂量(9.0Gy)的辐照还能在一定程度上减小桂绿1号的落叶率;茶树的插穗对辐照很敏感,2.0Gy的低吸收剂量的辐照已经明显阻碍插穗的生根和发芽;茶树的抗辐照性能因品种不同而有明显的强弱差异,每个品种的适合辐照剂量不相同;依据后期存活率,桂香18号的抗辐照性能比尧山秀绿和桂绿1号更强,同时,桂香18号在9.0Gy条件下的抗辐照能力尤为突出。     

~(12)C~(6+)高能重离子辐照大葱损伤及其分子生物学效应

利用30,90,180Gy3种剂量的12C6+重离子束辐照大葱种子,研究其在细胞水平和农艺性状的诱变效应并进行RAPD分析。通过与M1代的研究结果比较后表明:经过不同剂量12C6+重离子照射后能有效地诱导大葱细胞形成微核和染色体畸变,这种诱变效应,在M2代仍然有所表现。M1代大葱结果期的株高、白长、花序直径和种子产量随辐照剂量增加产生明显差别,其中30Gy辐照组增幅最大。大葱总水溶性蛋白质和维生素C的含量在30Gy组中积累最多,在90Gy组有明显下降。与M1代一致,M2代中大葱染色体微核率及RAPD分析所得的DNA多态性比率仍然与辐照剂量呈正相关,但比率整体下降;说明高能量重离子辐照造成的DNA变异在M2代被修复和淘汰。     

12C和X射线辐照人肺癌细胞H1299的生物学效应

用高传能线密度（LET）的12C离子束和低LET的X射线辐照体外培养的非小细胞肺癌H1299(p53基因缺失), 研究它们的辐照生物学效应的差异。 用克隆形成率法测定了细胞对射线的辐射敏感性; 用AnnexinV/PI试剂盒检测了细胞早期凋亡; 用流式细胞仪检测了细胞周期变化。 实验结果表明, 12C离子束辐照H1299细胞的存活率明显低于用X射线辐照的; 12C离子束引起H1299细胞的早期凋亡率明显高于X射线辐照引起的, 且持续时间更长; 12C离子束引起的H1299细胞G2/M期的抑制更明显。 说明H1299细胞对高LET的12C离子束的辐射敏感性高于对X射线的, 重离子对p53基因缺失型肿瘤的治疗可实施较低的照射剂量、 较少的照射次数和较长的时间间隔。     

~(12)C~(6 )离子辐照小鼠Lewis肿瘤的研究

研究了HIRFL提供的12C6 离子辐照C57BL/6J小鼠右后腿移植的Lewis肿瘤的生长延迟和碳离子辐照对Lewis肿瘤小鼠寿命的延长.结果表明,碳离子照射的小鼠肿瘤生长体积明显地小于对照的体积.在剂量相同、分次数辐照越多时,肿瘤生长就越缓慢,肿瘤抑制就越高.在辐照分次数相同时,不同剂量对受照肿瘤生长体积未产生差异.在4Gy×3,8Gy×3和12Gy×2组3种辐照剂量下,小鼠寿命的P值小于0.05;可知小鼠的寿命延长具有统计学意义.     

12C6+离子辐照对4种农作物种子出苗率

以能量为80 MeV/u的12C6+离子为诱变源辐照油菜、 胡麻、 大葱和兵豆的干种子后, 研究了不同剂量处理对4种农作物M1和M2代种子出苗率及幼苗生长的影响。 实验结果表明: 重离子所导致的M1代生物学效应因不同的物种而表现出一定的差异, 适当剂量C离子辐照促进了油菜和胡麻M1代出苗率和幼苗的生长; 而不同剂量的C离子辐照抑制了大葱的出苗率和幼苗的生长; 兵豆3个剂量下的出苗率和对照相差很小, 但90 Gy辐照有利于其生长。 到了M2代, 4种作物辐照组的发芽率都低于各自的对照组; 30 Gy剂量下的油菜、 胡麻和兵豆长势最好; 大葱依然是对照的长势最好。 Crops of Brassica napus L., Linum usitatissmum L., Allium fistulosum L. and Lens culinaris Medic. were irradiated by 80 MeV/u 12C6+ ion beams with doses of 30, 90 and 180 Gy. The germination rates and heights of seedlings of M1 and M2 generation of these four plants were studied. The results indicated that germination rates and average heights of the B. napus and L. usitatissmum were improved by appropriate dose treatment, while great suppression was found in the irradiated groups of the A. fistulosum. As far as the L. Culinaris was concerned, little differences was observed on M1 germination rate, but the 90 Gy irradiation was favorable to growth of plant. The treatments with 30, 90 and 180 Gy were inferior to contrast one on M2 germination rate of the four species. Seedlings of M2 generation of the B. napus, L. sitatissmum and L. culinaris under 30 Gy grew better than the other groups, while the best performance of the A. fistulosum was shown by the control group.     

重离子束辐照对荷颊囊癌金黄地鼠血清微量元素的影响

探讨了重离子束辐照后荷颊囊癌金黄地鼠血清中微量元素含量的变化趋势。采用0, 4, 6, 8和12 Gy剂量的12C6+ 离子束对荷颊囊癌金黄地鼠辐照治疗后28 d取血, 应用原子吸收光谱仪火焰法测定血清中Fe, Cu, Zn, Mg和Ca 5种微量元素的含量。金黄地鼠成瘤后, 血清中微量Cu, Zn, Ca和Mg元素含量下降, 均明显低于正常组（P<0.05）; 不同剂量的重离子束辐照后28 d, 血清中5种微量元素在低剂量时均呈现继续下降趋势, 在6或8 Gy时恢复到正常组水平, 到12 Gy再呈降低的趋势, 存在一定的剂量-反应关系。重离子束辐照影响荷颊囊癌金地鼠血清微量元素的含量, 具有一定的临床意义。 To study the trend of the changes of trace elements in serum of golden hamster with cheek pouch carcinoma after irradiation by heavy ion beam, the cheek pouch carcinoma of golden hamster was exposed to different doses of heavy ion beam, after 4 weeks, the contents of Cu, Zn, Fe, Mg and Ca in serum were detected by flame method of Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. The contents of Cu, Zn, Ca and Mg in experimental groups with cheek pouch carcinoma were significantly lower than that of the normal group (P<0.05). After irradiated by 0, 4, 6, 8, 12 Gy heavy ion beam, the 4 Gy group showed a tendency downward, when the irradiation dose reached 6 Gy, the contents of Fe, Zn were increased, and decreased at 12 Gy. While Cu, Ca and Mg content of 8 Gy group rose to the highest, and decreased at 12 Gy. All of the results showed a dose reaction relationship (P<0.05). The irradiation of heavy ion beam maybe significantly affect the content of trace elements in serum of golden hamster with cheek pouch carcinoma.     

^12C和X射线辐照人肺癌细胞H1299的生物学效应

用高传能线密度（LET）的^12C离子束和低LET的X射线辐照体外培养的非小细胞肺癌H1299（p53基因缺失）,研究它们的辐照生物学效应的差异。用克隆形成率法测定了细胞对射线的辐射敏感性;用AnnexinV/PI试剂盒检测了细胞早期凋亡;用流式细胞仪检测了细胞周期变化。实验结果表明,^12C离子束辐照H1299细胞的存活率明显低于用X射线辐照的;^12C离子束引起H1299细胞的早期凋亡率明显高于X射线辐照引起的,且持续时间更长;^12C离子束引起的H1299细胞G2/M期的抑制更明显。说明H1299细胞对高LET的^12C离子束的辐射敏感性高于对X射线的,重离子对p53基因缺失型肿瘤的治疗可实施较低的照射剂量、较少的照射次数和较长的时间间隔。     

三烷基氧膦(TRPO)辐照稳定性研究——辐解损失率的测定

三烷基氧膦是用于高放废液处理的萃取剂,本文试验了在辐照剂量为1×104Gy-1×106Gy时TRPO损失率.结果表明,100%(V/V)TRPO在γ辐照剂量104Gy-106Gy变化时,辐解损失率为1.2%-1.6%;30%(V/V)TRPO-煤油在辐照剂量104Gy-105Gy时,辐解损失率基本不变(0.33%-0.34%),而在1×106Gy时增加到0.77%.均低于磷酸三丁酯的辐解损失率.气相色谱检测显示,造成辐解损失的主要原因是由于TRPO辐解产生的氢气及低分子量烃类气体的逸出.     

不同LET碳离子束辐照拟南芥干种子的当代损伤效应

本研究以拟南芥（Columbia野生型）干种子为材料,利用兰州重离子研究装置（HIRFL）产生的碳离子束对材料进行辐射处理,统计其存活率、根长、下胚轴长及每果荚种子数,以探讨不同传能线密度（Linear Energy Transfer,LET）的碳离子束辐照对拟南芥当代损伤效应的影响。结果表明,在相同LET辐射条件下,随着辐射剂量的增大,拟南芥的存活率、根长、下胚轴长度、每果荚种子数都呈现下降趋势。在相同剂量不同LET辐射处理情况下,随着LET的增大,存活率、根长、下胚轴长、每果荚种子数都显著下降,可见高LET辐射严重抑制了拟南芥的生长和发育。研究表明,当LET为50 keV/μm时,碳离子束辐射拟南芥干种子对应的最佳诱变剂量为200 Gy,为后续开展碳离子束辐射的诱变效率研究奠定了前期基础。Aimed to study the biological effects of carbon ion beams with different linear energy transfer (LET) values provided by Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL), dry seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana (Columbia-WT) were irradiated and a series of biological effects of postembryonic development, such as survival rate, primary root length, hypocotyls length and number of seeds per silique, were investigated. The results showed that, under the radiation condition of the same LET value, the survival rate, root length, hypocotyls length and number of seeds per silique were decreased with the increasing dose. In addition, under the radiation conditions with different LET values, but same dose, the extent of the decline of the survival rate, root length, hypocotyls length and number of seeds per silique were reinforced with the increasing LET. It was also found that high LET radiations inhibited the subsequent growth and development of Arabidopsis thaliana severely. In brief, it was suggested that the optimum dose of carbon ion beam with 50 keV/μm value on Arabidopsis thaliana dry seeds was 200 Gy. This research complemented the preliminary theoretical foundation for the comparative study of the highest mutation efficiency of carbon ion beam irradiations at IMP, CAS(Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences).     

羧甲基-β-1,3-葡聚糖对人肝癌HepG2细胞的放射增敏作用

本研究旨在探讨羧甲基-β-1,3葡聚糖（CMG）对人肝癌HepG2细胞X射线或12C6+离子束辐射敏感性的影响。首先用CCK-8法检测CMG对HepG2细胞的生长抑制情况,得到半数抑制浓度（IC50）为120.6μg/mL。用浓度为0.1×IC50的CMG预处理HepG2细胞24 h,再给予2 Gy X射线或12C6+离子束辐照（CMG+辐照组）;CMG未处理组直接接受2 Gy X射线或12C6+离子束辐照（辐照组）。对比分析辐照组和CMG+辐照组细胞的克隆存活、DNA损伤、凋亡与周期分布、细胞内活性氧（ROS）水平。发现:与X射线辐照组相比,相同剂量的12C6+离子辐照组克隆存活率更小,DNA损伤和周期阻滞更加严重,细胞凋亡率和细胞内ROS水平也更高。与单独X射线或12C6+离子束辐照组相比,CMG+辐照组克隆存活率明显降低,细胞凋亡率随辐照后CMG作用时间的延长而明显增加,CMG使辐照后细胞内ROS维持在一个较高的水平,同时CMG明显加重了单独辐照诱导的DNA损伤和周期阻滞。结果表明,与X射线相比,HepG2细胞对相同剂量的12C6+离子辐射更敏感;CMG可增加HepG2细胞对X射线或12C6+离子辐射的敏感性;CMG可能通过增加受照HepG2细胞内的ROS水平,加剧辐照诱导的DNA损伤,促进辐射诱导细胞凋亡而起到辐射增敏作用。This study aims to investigate the effect of carboxymethy-β-1, 3-glucan (CMG) on the sensitivity of human hepatoma HepG2 cells to X-rays or 12C6+ ions irradiation. First, the inhibitory effect of CMG on the growth of HepG2 cells was detected by CCK-8 assay, and the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) was 120.6 μg/mL. HepG2 cells were pretreated with CMG at a concentration of 0.1×IC50 for 24 h and then irradiated with 2 Gy X-ray or 12C6+ ion beams (CMG + irradiation group). CMG untreated group was directly irradiated by 2 Gy X-rays or 12C6+ ions beam (irradiation group). The clone survival, DNA damage, cell apoptosis, cell cycle distribution, and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in irradiation group and CMG + irradiation group were comparatively analyzed. The results showed that the clone survival rate was lower, DNA damage and cycle arrest were more serious, and the rate of apoptosis and intracellular ROS levels were higher in 12C6+ ions irradiation group than those in the same dose of X-rays irradiation group. Compared with X-rays or 12C6+ ions irradiation group, the clone survival rate of CMG + irradiation group was significantly decreased, and the apoptosis rate significantly increased with the prolongation of CMG treatment post-irradiation; CMG maintained intracellular ROS at a higher level after irradiation, CMG also significantly aggravated radiation-induced DNA damage and cycle arrest. These results indicated that HepG2 cells were more sensitive to 12C6+ ions radiation than those at the same dose of X-rays. CMG increased the sensitivity of HepG2 cells to X-rays or 12C6+ ions irradiation by increasing intracellular ROS level, exacerbating radiation-induced DNA damage and promoting radiation-induced apoptosis in irradiated HepG2 cells.     

γ射线辐照对类金刚石薄膜中氢含量的影响

用射频等离子体方法在玻璃基底上制备了类金刚石 (DLC)薄膜。采用拉曼光谱、可见紫外近红外光谱、红外光谱等手段对经γ射线 (其平均能量为 1 2 5MeV)辐照后的类金刚石薄膜中氢含量及其变化进行了分析。结果表明 ,随γ射线辐照剂量的增加 ,薄膜中SP3C H键数量明显减少 ,与此同时 ,薄膜中氢含量也随之减少。当辐照剂量达 1× 10 5Gy时 ,SP3C H键减少了约 5 0 %。利用光学带隙数据、完全抑制网络 (FCN)理论及相关计算得出膜中氢含量为 10 %～ 2 5 % ,且其含量随辐照剂量的增加而减少。随辐照剂量增加 ,类金刚石薄膜附着力增加及红外透过率的降低进一步验证了上述结论的正确性。     

碳离子束辐照处理对牛至精油微胶囊的缓释特性及抗鸡球虫病活性的影响

利用不同剂量的碳离子束辐照处理牛至精油微胶囊,研究对其缓释特性及抗鸡球虫病活性的影响。研究结果表明,通过碳离子束处理的牛至精油微胶囊,其主要活性成分百里香酚和香芹酚含量未发生变化,辐照处理后反应收率及产品的生物活性均提高,其中400 Gy剂量处理的牛至精油微囊的收率和生物活性均最高,收率达68.44%。通过对感染柔嫩艾美耳球虫的小鸡喂食后,其盲肠和十二指肠肿胀明显减轻,血液性内容物明显减少,血便指数在感染的第七天已降为0,抗球虫指数（ACI）达到179.39。The purpose of this study is using different doses of carbon ion beam irradiation on oregano essential oil microcapsules, to investigate function of control release and anticoccidial activity in chickens. The results showed that the content of main components in oregano essential oil microcapsules after carbon ion beam irradiation, thymol and carvacrol, have little change. Moreover, it can obtain more object products and better bioactivity after the irradiation treatment. Among these different doses of irradiation, our findings showed that Microcapsule groups with 400 Gy dose irradiation showed the highest yield (68.44%) and the best anticoccidial activity. After feeding chickens infected with Eimeria tenella, the swelling of caecum and duodenum were significantly mitigated and blood contents were also significantly reduced. The bloody stool index of chickens was as low as zero on the seventh day of infection, and the anticoccidial index (ACI) is 179.39.