左手材料与非线性光学材料界面处的内光学双稳态

从理论及数值上研究了左手材料与传统非线性材料界面处的电磁波性质。发现在界面处出现一种新的现象——光学双稳态。入射光强、入射角以及左手材料与非线性材料的磁导率比值强烈的影响光学双稳态的行为。比较了不同的电磁模式对双稳态行为的影响。结果表明在相同的参数下，TE模式比TM模式更容易获得光学双稳态。     

激光输出特性对介质薄膜损伤的影响

采用输出特性不同的几种激光器测量了多种介质光学薄膜的破坏阈值,并对典型的破坏过程进行显微分析.研究了激光输出特性的不同对薄膜损伤效果的影响在相同能量输出的条件下,脉冲激光比连续激光更容易形成有效的破坏;连续激光则能通过能量积累而更容易对作用目标造成烧蚀破坏.     

激光输出特性对介质薄膜损伤的影响

 采用输出特性不同的几种激光器测量了多种介质光学薄膜的破坏阈值,并对典型的破坏过程进行显微分析。研究了激光输出特性的不同对薄膜损伤效果的影响:在相同能量输出的条件下,脉冲激光比连续激光更容易形成有效的破坏;连续激光则能通过能量积累而更容易对作用目标造成烧蚀破坏。     

648nm激光雪崩抽运掺Tm晶体的本征光学双稳特性研究

理论研究了648nm激光雪崩抽运掺Tm晶体的本征光学双稳态.根据系统的非线性速率方程理论，推导出了稳态近似下雪崩阈值的解析表达式，数值研究了光子雪崩动力学响应、本征光学双稳性以及系统参数对光学双稳态的影响等.研究结果表明，648nm激光抽运下可以观察到掺Tm激光晶体的2μm荧光辐射本征光学双稳态，通过改变可控的实验参数能够实现对光学双稳回线环的形状调节.     

光学空间相干度双稳态

本文首次提出一种由相干度非线性调制得到的新型光学双稳态——空间双稳态及其作用无耦合和有交叉耦合情况下,经γ/υ和υ/ν变换反馈可得到多种形式的双稳态,且给出了几种情况下的稳态特性方程、参数选择区域以及翻转条件等.     

双稳态结构中的1/2次谐波共振及其对隔振特性的影响

以典型的双稳态系统——屈曲梁结构为例,基于等效模型,结合解析、数值和实验手段,研究了双稳态结构中的1/2次谐波共振特性、演化过程、参数调节规律及其对隔振特性的影响.研究发现,当非线性刚度系数或激励幅值增加到一定程度时,系统会在一定带宽下产生显著的1/2次谐波共振;随着激励幅值增加,阻尼系统的1/2次谐波遵循“产生-增强-衰退-消失”的过程,该过程对峰值频率和峰值传递率有重要影响;适当提高非线性强度能有效改善双稳态结构隔振特性.针对双稳态屈曲梁结构开展的实验验证了1/2次谐波特性和隔振特性变化规律.     

石墨烯的三阶非线性和光双稳态调控特性

研究单层石墨烯的三阶非线性和光双稳态效应。通过理论分析和数值模拟,改变单层三阶非线性石墨烯的费米能级、弛豫时间、双光子吸收系数及温度条件,调制单层三阶非线性石墨烯光双稳态的阈值大小。单层三阶非线性石墨烯的费米能级越大,温度越高,则光双稳态的阈值越大;双光子吸收系数越大,双稳态的低阈值越大;弛豫时间和双光子吸收系数会明显地改变石墨烯结构的光透射率,而光透射率则对石墨烯材料自身温度不敏感。该结论可为设计各类微纳结构的光子器件如光开关和光传感等提供理论依据。     

非线性光学 非线性光学器件

O437 2006065109腔模红移对非线性微腔双稳态阈值的影响=Effects of red shifting in cavity-mode on the bistable threshold of nonlin- ear microcavity[刊．中]/沈小明(江苏工业学院信息科学系．江苏,常州(213013)),蒋美萍…//量子电子学报．—2006．23(3)．——413-415影响非线性微腔双稳态阈值的因素很多,例如电介质折射率、周期数、缺陷层厚度、谱线宽度等,但是腔模红移起到了十分重要的作用。从理论上分析了红移对双稳态阈值的影响。并作了数值模拟。图2参14(于晓光)     

非相干多分量空间双稳态孤子

非相干多分量光束在高阶非线性介质中可以形成双稳态孤子.利用相干密度法首次得到了非相干多分量双稳态孤子的解析表达式.介质的高阶非线性决定了双稳态孤子的存在范围和峰值强度.得到了光束的截止波长，最小宽度和介质的非线性条件，并研究了非相干多分量光束中相干分量的传输演化.利用稳定性条件，严格证明了非相干多分量双稳态孤子在介质中可以保持稳定传播. 关键词： 非相干多分量光束 空间孤子 双稳态     

648nm激光雪崩抽运掺Tm晶体的本征光学双稳特性研究

理论研究了648nm激光雪崩抽运掺Tm晶体的本征光学双稳态.根据系统的非线性速率方程理论,推导出了稳态近似下雪崩阈值的解析表达式,数值研究了光子雪崩动力学响应、本征光学双稳性以及系统参数对光学双稳态的影响等.研究结果表明,648nm激光抽运下可以观察到掺Tm激光晶体的2μm荧光辐射本征光学双稳态,通过改变可控的实验参数能够实现对光学双稳回线环的形状调节. 关键词： 光学双稳 动力学 掺Tm晶体 光子雪崩     

Optical bistability by two laser beams in photorefractive crystals

For a nonlinear medium, a given incident laser beam may produce different transmitted light waves. This phenomenon (the so-called optical bistability) corresponds to multiple solutions of the boundary value problems of the nonlinear Helmholtz equation. Optical bistability can be useful in the design of optical switches. Devices that display this behavior could potentially play a major role in the development of optical communication systems and computing. In this article we present experimental results concerning the optical bistability in photorefractive BaTiO₃:Fe crystal. Two laser beams were used to interact with the photorefractive crystal which resulted in the bistability of the intensity of transmitted wave. This was achieved without the application of any optical resonator. High contrast optical bistability is found experimentally in the pump-ratio dependence of the output intensity.     

Low-threshold bistable reflection assisted by oscillating wave interaction with Kerr nonlinear medium

Owing to the enormously enhanced oscillating wave, a minute variation of the incident light intensity will give rise to a change in the dielectric constant of the Kerr nonlinear medium and lead to a bistable reflection with an ultra-low threshold intensity, which is closely related to the angle of incidence and the thickness of the Kerr nonlinear medium. The criterion for the existence of optical bistability is derived. Our bistability scheme is simple and not limited to the TM-polarization.     

反馈调QCO_2激光器的光学多稳性与不稳性

本文发现在CO_2激光器的腔内插入一个电光调制器,利用正比于输出光的光电转换信号反馈调节激光器的Q值,可以实现光学双稳性与多稳性.文中建立了描述这一系统的数学模型,它由三个一阶非线性微分方程描述,其稳态模型显示了光学双稳性和多德性特点,理论分析和数值计算都证实了这一结果.     

BSO晶体空间光学双稳态

在理论上预言了一种新的参量空间光学双稳态，即以偏置电压为输入参量，Ｂｉ１２ＳｉＯ２０晶体输出的高斯光束远场光斑中心点的光强为输出参量和输入高斯光束功率为常量的一种光学双稳态。并且在实验中分别实现了正偏置和反偏置两种情况下的偏置双稳态。     

非线性一维光子晶体波导光双稳

利用非线性折射率系数较大且非线性时间响应较快的CdS_xSe_1-x玻璃为材料,设计并制备了非线性一维光子晶体波导光双稳器件,该器件的折射率空间分布呈正弦形式。实验测得双稳开关的阈值功率密度为1.60×10⁵W/cm²,开关时间为63ps。采用时域有限差分方法讨论了光子晶体带隙随入射光强变化而移动的情况,随着入射光功率密度的增加,光子晶体的带隙中心向短波方向移动。同时计算了该器件的双稳特性,理论计算得到双稳开关的阈值功率密度为1.40×10⁵W/cm²,开关时间约为50ps。获得了理论与实验基本一致的结果。     

Influence of nonlinear absorption effects on optical bistability in semiconductor ring resonators

We present a theoretical investigation of optical bistability in a nonlinear semiconductor ring resonator, by taking into account the two-photon absorption and the free-carrier absorption. By solving the intensity equation within the ring resonator, a parametric formulation is obtained for describing the bistability relation between the input and the output intensities. Numerical results show that the nonlinear absorption effects can affect the critical points and domain of the optical bistability.     

Surface plasmon-assisted optical switching/bistability at telecommunication wavelengths in nonlinear dielectric gratings

In this paper, we numerically investigate nonlinear optical responses in dielectric gratings coated by flat metallic surface, where the structural parameters are chosen for wavelengths of operation at the telecom regime. The presented designs show the output light reflection with respect to the incident intensity of increasing, decreasing, and non-monotonic belt-shape functions. Nonlinear optical responses including switching and bistability appeared in the telecom region owing to assistance of surface plasmon resonance excited at the metal/dielectric interface, which enhances the diffraction efficiency and induces the momentum matching for the leaky modes of the dielectric grating. This results in electric intensity-effective refractive index dependence enhancement in the Kerr nonlinear media. Our design and investigation of the linear and nonlinear optical responses will provide a general guideline for a hybrid metallic-dielectric structure-based optical switching/bistability device design.     

窄禁带半导体的非线性极化率和光学双稳性

本文改进了半导体两带模型,计算了窄禁带半导体的非线性极化率.运用所求得的极化率,研究了InSb的光学双稳性,所得到的稳态曲线、临界开关光强与入射光频率的关系以及动态特性都与实验结果有较好的符合.     

非线性布拉格光栅双稳特性的理论研究

基于耦合模理论，利用椭圆积分方法对非线性布拉格光栅(NLBG)的双稳特性进行了理论分析，推导出较为普遍情形下表述NLBG输出强度与输入强度之间关系的解析表达式，并采用数值模拟的方法研究了NLBG双稳态对光栅内部参数的依赖性.结果表明：NLBG双稳特性不仅对耦合系数与光栅长度的乘积具有整体依赖性，而且对耦合系数和光栅长度具有单一依赖性. 关键词： 非线性布拉格光栅 双稳态 椭圆积分 耦合系数     

Third harmonic generation in layered media in presence of optical bistability of the fundamental

We study third harmonic generation in layered configuration when the fundamental exhibits bistable response. We consider two geometries, namely, a Fabry-Perot cavity with reflection coatings and a distributed feedback structure with alternate nonlinear layers. In both the cases for suitable choice of frequency, the power response at the fundamental frequency is bistable. We show that bistability of the fundamental leads to a multivalued character of the generated third harmonic in both the forward and backward directions. Moreover, we study frequency response in the case of the Fabry-Perot cavity and show that additional structures arise in the generated third harmonic due to frequency bistability of the fundamental. Our calculations suggest the possibility of an all optical switch at third harmonic frequency controlled by the parameters (like intensity, frequency) of the fundamental.