共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
研究了超短超强激光脉冲与薄膜靶相互作用中产生的电子热发射.当超短激光脉冲与薄膜靶相互作用时,首先入射超短脉冲激光对吸收深度内的自由电子进行热激发,接下来热激发电子将能量传递到附近的晶格,再通过电子和晶格二体系的热传导,以及电子晶格间的热耦合,将能量传递到材料的内部.因此,电子在皮秒级甚至更短的时间内不能与晶格进行能量耦合,使电子温度超出晶格温度很多,电子热发射就变得非常明显了.用双温方程联合Richardson-Dushman方程的方法对飞秒脉冲激光照射金属靶的电子热发射进行了研究,结果发现电子热发射对飞 相似文献
3.
4.
超短脉冲激光加热可应用于研究材料中载能子之间的超快相互作用,同时也广泛应用于超快激光加工.此前人们提出的双温度模型和抛物一步模型都只能用于描述超短脉冲激光加热金属薄膜后热量传递过程的特定片段.基于双温度模型和傅里叶导热定律,提出普适的理论模型可用于完整描述飞秒激光加热金属薄膜/基底时的整个热量传递过程.同时在300 K温度下,采用背面抽运-表面探测瞬态热反射法实验研究了飞秒脉冲激光加热金属薄膜的热量传递过程,理论预测曲线和实验测量结果符合较好,验证了理论模型的正确性.基于此模型测量得到了金薄膜的电子-声子
关键词:
飞秒脉冲激光
电子-声子耦合
界面热导
瞬态热反射 相似文献
5.
通过求解电子运动的相对论方程,发现预加速电子在超强超短激光脉冲的作用下可以获得很高的能量增益. 飞秒激光脉冲的上升沿在焦点附近的区域有效加速电子后,电子和光脉冲一起传播一段距离(远大于瑞利长度)后,激光强度变得很弱,从而使脉冲下降沿对电子的减速作用可以忽略不计,因此电子只经历加速过程而没有被减速,当电子和光脉冲分离时,电子获得了很高的能量增益. 当光强为1019W/cm2 ,电子的初始能量为MeV量级时,电子的能量增益可以达到01GeV. 进一步讨论了电子的能量增益与电子的初始条件与激光脉冲的参数之间的关系.
关键词:
电子加速
飞秒激光脉冲
能量增益 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
第一讲台面型电子加速器——激光尾波场加速器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,随着超短超强激光脉冲技术的发展,利用超短超强激光在等离子体中激发出的高强度尾波场来实现电子加速的方案也取得了巨大进展.相对于传统的射频腔加速器,这种新型的加速器由于以等离子体为介质,可以突破传统加速器中加速梯度小于100MV/m的限制,其加速梯度可以达到100GV/m.电子在这样的加速场下,在厘米量级的距离内就可以获得GeV的能量.随着台面型超短超强激光器的发展,新一代实用化的台面型电子加速器有望在不远的将来得以实现.文章将从理论和实验上对激光尾波场加速中的尾波激发、电子注入、距离延长三个方面加以介绍,同时给出国内在这些方面的一些研究进展. 相似文献
9.
用泵浦-探测技术测量了金属-介质复合薄膜Cu-Ba-O的光学透射率在超短激光脉冲作用下随延迟时间的瞬态变化曲线,获得了薄膜对光的透射率迅速减小并在皮秒时间内恢复原状的实验结果。该现象是由薄膜中金属超微粒子内费米能级附近电子被飞秒激光脉冲激发所产生的非平衡态电子经历瞬态弛豫造成的。本文从理论上给出了薄膜中Cu超微粒子的电子声子相互作用常数g的修正数值。 相似文献
10.
飞秒激光是近年来获得迅速发展的一种超快激光.超短脉冲和超高电场强度是它的两个特征.飞秒激光已广泛用于物理化学反应的动力学过程分析和热效应可忽略的超精细加工.利用飞秒激光与材料的非线性相互作用,还可以实现透明材料内部有空间选择性的三维调控光功能微结构.文章重点介绍了在可擦重写三维超高密度光存储、立体彩色内雕、可集成超快光开关等方面的应用和国内外相关领域的最新进展,并展望了应用前景。 相似文献
11.
A study of ultrafast electron diffusion kinetics in ultrashort-pulse laser ablation of metals 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Temperature dependence of the electron diffusion in metallic targets,
where the electron--electron collision is the dominant process, is
investigated with the help of an extended two-temperature model. In
sharp contrast to the low electron temperature case, where only the
electron---phonon collisions are commonly considered, the electron
diffusion process underlying the high electron temperatures evolves
dramatically different in both temporal and spatial domains.
Calculated results of the ablation yield at different pulse durations
are presented for a copper plate impinged by ultrashort laser pulses
with energy fluences ranging from 0.1 J/cm2 to 10 J/cm2.
The excellent agreement between the simulation results and the
experimental data indicates the significant role of
electron--electron collisions in material ablations using intense
ultrashort laser pulses. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
文章介绍了相干交叉传播的相对论强激光在与等离子体相互作用中产生的能量交换、瞬态电子密度调制和激光加速电子,这些被加速的电子先在交叉光场中被捕获,随后又注入到等离子体波中,获得进一步的加速.这些现象最近在作者的实验研究和数值模拟中被观察到. 相似文献
15.
《中国物理 B》2021,30(9):90701-090701
Directly resolving structural changes in material on the atomic scales of time and space is desired in studies of many disciplines. Ultrafast electron diffraction(UED), which combines the temporal resolution of femtosecond-pulse laser and the spatial sensitivity of electron diffraction, is an advancing methodology serving such a goal. Here we present the design of a UED apparatus with multiple operation modes for observation of collective atomic motions in solid material of various morphologies. This multi-mode UED employs a pulsed electron beam with propagation trajectory of parallel and convergent incidences, and diffraction configurations of transmission and reflection, as well utilities of preparation and characterization of cleaned surface and adsorbates. We recorded the process of electron–phonon coupling in single crystal molybdenum ditelluride following excitation of femtosecond laser pulses, and diffraction patterns of polycrystalline graphite thin film under different settings of electron optics, to demonstrate the temporal characteristics and tunable probe spot of the built UED apparatus, respectively. 相似文献
16.
Improved method for studying the propagation dynamics of ultrafast electron pulses based on mean-field models 下载免费PDF全文
We have studied the propagation dynamics of ultrafast electron pulses by using an improved mean-field model, in which the propagation of the electron pulses across the boundary of the acceleration region is explicitly considered. A large decrease in the speed spread of the electron pulses(we called "boundary kick") is observed and properly treated leading to a significant improvement in the simulation accuracy, particularly when the density of electrons is very large. We show that our method is consistent with the simulation by the N-particle method, while others can introduce factorial error. 相似文献
17.
随着高能物理的发展, 高能量正负电子对撞机, X射线自由电子激光器, 先进的同步光源等, 都需要产生高流强超短脉冲的相对论电子束团. 于是, 亚皮秒电子束束团诊断成为加速器物理新发展的关键技术, 电子束长度的监测是其中的一部分. 电光采样(EOS)法测量超短电子束团长度有非侵入、非破坏、实时测量的特点, 具有较好的应用前景. 本文介绍该方法的原理, 通过模拟计算分析电子束束团与探测光间距、电子束电场与电光晶体晶轴夹角、探测光偏振方向与电光晶体晶轴夹角等实验参数与束团长度测量的关系, 做系统误差分析, 对实际实验有指导意义. 相似文献
18.
The interaction of femtosecond laser pulses with solid targets was studied through experiments and particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. It is proved that the vacuum heating and the inverse bremsstralung process are the main mechanisms of the laser pulse absorption under such conditions. The distribution of hot electrons and that of X-ray are found to have double-temperature structure, which is confirmed by PIC simulations. While the lower temperature is attributed to the resonant absorption, the higher one, however, is caused by the laser-induced electric field in the target normal direction. The time-integrated spectra ofthe reflected laser pulse shows that the mechanism of electron acceleration is determined by the plasma density profile. 相似文献