介质厚度对光量子阱束缚态波长的调整

用传输矩阵法计算了不同介质厚度对光量子阱结构的传输特性。计算结果表明:光子的束缚效应将导致波长的量子化。通过微小地改变阱区和垒区介质的厚度可改变束缚态的波长,且阱区和垒区介质厚度的变化与束缚态波长的变化呈良好的线性关系,阱区介质厚度的变化对束缚态波长的变化大于垒区。阱区介质厚度与束缚态半峰宽呈阶梯形状降低,而阱区介质厚度与束缚态品质因子呈阶梯形状升高。此结果为设计所需要的束缚态波长光量子阱结构提供了理论依据,也为光量子阱实现热敏开关提供了理论基础。     

高压超大电流光电导开关及其击穿特性研究

研制了耐压达32 kV,通态峰值电流达3.7 kA的高压超大电流半绝缘GaAs光电导开关.分析了光电导开关在强场下的击穿机理,指出对于间接能带间隙光导材料(如Si)制作的光电导开关,开关的击穿电压主要由陷阱填充限制电导模型决定.而对于直接能带间隙光导材料(如GaAs,InP等)制作的光电导开关,开关击穿主要是由开关体负阻效应在开关阳极产生的空间电荷累积所导致的开关阳极电场剧增引起的.基于转移电子效应对GaAs光电导开关击穿电压进行了理论计算,计算结果与实验相一致. 关键词： 光电导开关 击穿 转移电子效应 陷阱填充     

InGaAs(S)/InP应变量子阱能带计算和有源区材料的选择

本文利用K·P能带理论和形变势模型计算了应变对量子阱结构能带及能级的影响,提出了在压缩应变情况下,当固定发射波长时,利用InGaAsP做阱材料可对应变大小和阱宽进行独立控制,克服了应变较大时InGaAs阱材料阱宽较窄的困难。在伸张应变情况下,利用InGaAs做有源区较为合适。     

基于InGaAs/InP多量子阱的全光偏振开关的研究

研究了一种基于InGaAs/InP多量子阱的全光偏振开关,讨论了相空间填充(PSF)效应引起的激子饱和以及光学非线性,计算了在抽运光下的阱中载流子布居数随时间的变化,推导出了探测光偏振态的主轴瞬态旋转角.计算结果表明,在100 pJ飞秒脉冲抽运下该全光开关理论旋转角最大可达60°.     

InGaAs(S)/InP应变量子阱能带计算和有源区材料的选择

本文利用K·P能带理论和形变势模型计算了应变对量子阱结构能带及能级的影响,提出了在压缩应变情况下,当固定发射波长时,利用InGaAsP做阱材料可对应变大小和阱宽进行独立控制,克服了应变较大时InGaAs阱材料阱宽较窄的困难。在伸张应变情况下,利用InGaAs做有源区较为合适。     

InGaAs/GaAs应变量子阱激光器线宽展宽因子的理论研究

详细地介绍了计算线宽展宽因子(α因子)的理论基础及推导过程, 建立了α因子的简便模型. 该模型分别考虑了带间跃迁、带隙收缩和自由载流子效应对α因子的影响, 利用不同载流子浓度下的增益曲线得到光子能量随载流子浓度的变化速率以及微分增益, 进而对α因子进行近似计算. 模拟计算了InGaAs/GaAs量子阱激光器的增益曲线及α 因子的大小, 计算结果与文献报道的实验值相符. 进一步讨论了InGaAs/GaAs量子阱阱宽及In组分对α 因子的影响. 结果表明, α 因子随In组分和阱宽的增加而增加.     

高速CCTS光双稳激光器的研究

从速率方程出发对双区共腔（ｃｏｍｍｏｎ－ｃａｖｉｔｙｔｗｏｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ简称ＣＣＴＳ）光双稳激光器进行了精确的理论分析与计算，并对其稳态特性进行了实验研究和测试，得出了定量和定性的分析结果，同时还首次发现当激光输出高态出又出现了一次光双稳和开关效应。经研究确认是量子阱探测器的自电光效应，并提出一种可集成双逻辑功能显示的新型网络模型器件。     

GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs量子阱能级结构设计与光谱分析

通过理论计算对用于量子阱红外探测器的GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs量子阱能级结构进行模拟设计,将不同生长结构的量子阱材料的光响应谱和光致荧光谱(PL)与计算结果进行比较.说明量子阱生长结构与量子阱能级结构的关系.欲使量子阱红外探测器的响应峰值在8μm附近,则需量子阱结构中阱宽为47nm,垒中Al含量为029.理论计算与测试结果符合得较好. 关键词：     

激光应用 激光生物学

Q6312006010205光镊光阱力计算方法的研究=Study on calculation of opti-cal trapping force on particle from optical tweezers[刊,中]/龙海峰(燕山大学仪器科学与工程系.河北,秦皇岛(066004)),史锦珊∥光电子技术与信息.—2005,18(4).—14-17介绍了一种光镊光阱力的计算方法,并对微粒在已知参数条件下所受的光阱力进行了仿真,深入分析了光阱力和与之相关的光束束腰半径、相对折射率、激光功率等系统参数的关系,对不同参数条件下的光阱力进行了讨论,从而验证了系统参数对光阱力的重要影响,此外还对电磁学模型的光阱力计算进行了阐述。图…     

电路参数宽范围变化时电流控制开关变换器的动力学研究

以电流控制Buck—Boost变换器为例,通过对输入电压和负载电阻等电路参数宽范围变化时开关变换器的开关状态的完整描述,导出了电流控制开关变换器的两个电感电流边界,建立了它的精确离散时间模型,并利用分段线性模型验证了离散时间模型的正确性．基于离散时间模型,揭示了开关变换器存在周期分岔、边界碰撞分岔、鲁棒混沌和阵发混沌等复杂动力学行为;通过推演Jacobi矩阵,给出了电路参数变化时最大Lyapunov指数和特征值的运动轨迹;并采用参数空间映射图,由电路参数域对开关变换器的工作状态域进行了估计．最后进行了电路实验制作,实验观察结果与理论分析结果～致．本文系统研究了开关变换器的动力学理论,其分析方法和研究结果对开关变换器的设计及控制都具有重要的指导意义．     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.     

A novel methodology for photometric compensation of projection display on patterned screen

We propose a novel methodology based on the projector-camera (ProCam) system to address the photometric compensation issue for the projection display on the patterned screen.The patterned screen is treated as the combination of a perfect white screen and a color modulator.The perfect white screen is used to automatically and accurately characterize the ProCam system offline using the polynomial model,and the parameters of the color modulator can be efficiently recovered by employing only two gray images based on the linear reflectance model.The experimental results show that the color artifacts of the display image can be greatly improved with this methodology,which demonstrates its feasibility and validity in the photometric compensation.     

Direction-of-arrival estimation using matrix spatial prefiltering approach

An approach to direction-of-arrival （DOA） estimation for multiple narrowband farfield signals is proposed. The technique uses a novel matrix spatial prefiltering approach. Specifically, a matrix filter is designed to spatially filter the incoming data snapshots. The un-wanted components arriving from the stopband angular sectors are attenuated and the desired components from the angular sector of interest pass with minimal distortion. The matrix filter spatially filters the element-space data and the output reserves the element-space data property, which makes it very useful by passing sensor data through a spatial prefilter prior to applying many other array processors to attenuate interferences and improve system performance. Several examples of DOA estimation problem are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed spatial prefiltering approach. Results of simulation and real data show that the pre-filter can efficiently attenuate the spatial interferences and significantly improve the estimation and resolution capability of DOA estimators at low signal-to-noise ratios for the sources located inside the passband sector. In addition, the use of spatial prefilter makes it possible to estimate DOAs for multiple sources more than the number of the elements of an array.     

Quantum efficiency calibration of opto-electronic detector by means of correlated photons method

A new calibration method of detectors can be realized by using correlated photons generated in spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) effect of nonlinear crystal.An absolute calibration system of detector quantum efficiency is performed.And its principle and experimental setup are introduced.A continuouswave (CW) ultraviolet (351 nm),diode-pumped,frequency-doubled,and solid-state laser is used to pump BBO crystal.The quantum efficiencies of the photomultiplier at 633,702,and 789 nm are measured respectively.The coincidence peaks are observed using coincidence circuit.Some measurement factors including the filter bandwidth of trigger channel,the detector position alignment and polarization of the pump light are analyzed.The uncertainties of this calibration method are also analyzed,and the relative uncertainties of total calibration are less than 5.8%.The accuracy of this method could be improved in the future.