阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量砷(Ⅲ)的研究

研究了在硫酸介质中砷(Ⅲ)对碘化钾催化碘酸钾氧化甲酚红褪色的阻抑反应,建立了阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量砷(Ⅲ)的方法.方法的检出限为1.08×10-9g/mL,线性范围为0-2.0μg/25mL.RSD<4%,平均回收率为98.8%.方法应用于环境水样中痕量砷的测定,结果满意.     

阻抑溴酸钾氧化甲基橙褪色分光光度法测定苯酚

基于酸性条件下苯酚阻抑溴酸钾氧化甲基橙的褪色反应,建立了测定痕量苯酚的新方法.该方法的检出限为0.08μg/mL (3σ),线性范围为0.1-1.0μg/mL,对0.5μg/mL的苯酚进行了平行测定(n=11),其相对标准偏差为1.52％,并将此法用于水样中苯酚的测定,结果满意.     

抑制铁阻抑甲基橙褪色动力学分光光度法测定痕量维生素C

在H2SO4介质中,痕量维生素C的存在对铁(Ⅲ)阻抑KBrO3氧化甲基橙褪色反应有很强的抑制作用,据此建立了阻抑动力学分光光度法测定痕量维生素C的新方法.在选定条件下,方法的线性范围是0.06-0.65μg/mL,检出限为0.0086μg/mL.     

阻抑过氧化氢氧化橙黄G褪色分光光度法测定人发中的微量铋

基于在pH=11.00的NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中,铋(Ⅲ)对H2O2氧化橙黄G的褪色反应具有阻抑作用,据此建立了阻抑动力学分光光度法测定微量铋(Ⅲ)的新方法.方法的线性范围为0.008-0.32μg/mL,检出限为1.15×10-3μg/mL,对4.00μg/25mL铋(Ⅲ)进行11次平行测定A阻值的相对标准偏差为2.2％.本方法用于人发中微量铋的测定,回收率为99.3％-102.7％.     

以十二烷基苯磺酸钠为增溶剂阻抑催化光度法测定痕量碘

在 p H=4 .5的 HAc- Na Ac介质中 ,痕量碘能阻抑以 2 ,2′-联吡啶为活化剂 ,阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠 (SDBS)为增溶剂 ,银催化过硫酸钾氧化天青 ( )的褪色反应 ,据此建立了测定痕量碘的阻抑催化动力学光度分析新方法。本法检出限为 3.6× 10 -3 mg/ L ;线性范围为 0 .0 2— 0 .16 mg/ L。用于紫菜、海带中痕量碘测定 ,结果满意     

阻抑-褪色光度法测定痕量铅(Ⅱ)

提出了一种测定痕量铅 ( )新的阻抑 -催化动力学光度法。该法基于溴化十六烷基三甲铵 (CTMAB)对于结晶紫在碱性介质中褪色反应的催化作用和 Pb( )对此催化褪色反应的阻抑效应。在所选定条件下 ,5 90 nm处的表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 .9× 10 7L· mol-1· cm-1,线性测定范围为 0 .0 0 4— 3.2μg/LPb( ) ,检出限为 1.0× 10 -13g/m L。对 1.6μg/L Pb( )测定的 RSD为 3.0 % (n=11)。本阻抑 -催化反应为一级 ,表观活化能为 15 .6k J/mol,速率常数为 8.2 9× 10 -4 s-1。该方法用于水和食品试样中 Pb( )的分析 ,标准加入回收率为 97.9%和 10 3.4 % ,RSD<3.6%。同时 ,探讨了反应机理     

酸性品红褪色光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)

基于Fe(Ⅲ)可使酸性品红氧化褪色,建立了一种褪色光度法测定铁的新方法,该方法线性范围为0-8.25μg/mL,检出限为3.72×10-4μg/mL.用于水样中Fe(Ⅲ)含量的测定,回收率在90%-100%.     

阻抑鸡冠花红褪色动力学光度法测定痕量苯酚

在稀H2SO4介质中,痕量苯酚对KBrO3氧化鸡冠花红褪色反应有很强的阻抑作用。据此建立了阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量苯酚的新方法。在最佳条件下,方法的线性范围是0.0008-0.06μg/mL,检出限为2.97×10-10g/mL。     

阻抑动力学分光光度法测定微量硒

基于在pH 6.09的B-R缓冲溶液中,Se（Ⅳ）对H₂O₂氧化甲基紫的褪色反应具有阻抑作用,建立了阻抑动力学分光光度法测定微量Se（Ⅳ）的新方法。方法的线性范围为:0.020—0.080μg/mL,检出限为1.44×10^-3μg/mL,用于环境水样中微量Se（Ⅳ）的测定,结果满意。     

阻抑动力学分光光度法测定痕量镉

基于在盐酸介质中,镉(Ⅱ)对溴酸钾氧化甲基蓝褪色反应有显著的阻抑作用,建立了测定痕量镉(Ⅱ)的动力学方法.以604nm为测定波长,镉(Ⅱ)在0.01-1.7μg·mL-1内呈线性关系,检出限为5.6×10-3μg·mL-1.测定了动力学参数,该阻抑反应为一级反应,表观反应速率常数为1.58×10-3s-1,活化能为67.89kJ·mol-1.方法用于环境水样中痕量镉(Ⅱ)的测定,相对标准偏差为4.35％,回收率为96.1％-99.0％.     

Self-organization of five species in a cyclic competition game

Cyclic competition game models, particularly the “rock–paper–scissors” model, play important roles in exploring the problem of multi-species coexistence in spatially ecological systems. We propose an extended “rock–paper–scissors” game to model cyclic interactions among five species, and find that two of the five can coexistent when biodiversity disappears, which is different from the “rock–paper–scissors” game. As the number of fingers is five, we named the new model the “fingers” game, where the thumb, forefinger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger cyclically dominate their subsequent species and are dominated by their former species. We investigate the “fingers” model in two ways: direct simulations and nonlinear partial differential equations. An important finding is that the number of species in a cyclic competition game has an influence on the emergence of biodiversity. To be specific, the “rock–paper–scissors” model is in favor of maintaining biodiversity in comparison with the “fingers” model when the variables (population size, reproduction rate, selection rate, and migration rate) are the same. It is also shown that the mobility and reproduction rate can promote or jeopardize biodiversity.     

Contrastive analysis on tone between Putonghua and Taiwan Mandarin

The differences of the pitch and duration of Chinese syllables between Putonghua （PTH） and Taiwan Mandarin （TM） were studied. The speech materials to be used are not only isolated syllables, but also sentences. The results reveal that： For the isolated syllables, T1 and T2 in TM are influenced by Minnan dialect, therefore their pitch are lower than those in PTH. T3 is fall-rise in PTH, while it is fall in TM. Moreover, the syllable duration sequence for different tone is T3〉T2〉T1〉T4 in PTH, while it is T1〉T2〉T3〉T4 in TM. For the syllables in sentences, T2 is mid-rise in PTH, while it is mid-level in TM. And the T3 is longer than T4 but shorter than T1 or T2 in PTH, while it is the shortest in TM. Furthermore the effects of prosodic phrase boundary on duration for different tones are almost the same in PTH, but the lengthening part of T1 or T2 is longer than that of T3 or T4 in TM.     

Experimental study on downstep in Chinese intonation

Downstep in pitch contour of Chinese Putonghua is examined using subtly designed sentences by controlling tone combinations. The results show both automatic and nonautomatic downstep phenomena exist in Chinese. In non-automatic downstep, low tones compress downwards the pitch range of the following syllables. and the main influence of downstep is on topline. Low tone not only lower the topline behind it, but also raise the high tones before it, the effects are compatible with each other. In automatic downstep, the topline of pitch contour in intonational phrase is presented as a linear downtrend, but it differs among speakers due to the effect of personal stress practice. In comparison with downstep phenomenon in other tone or non-tone languages, the downstep ratio in Chinese is not constant, and the domain of downstep is not limited within the adjacent tones.     

Abelian-Higgs phase of SU(2) QCD and glueball energy

It is shown that SU(2) QCD admits an dual Abelian-Higgs phase, with a Higgs vacuum of a type-Ⅱ superconductor. This is done by using a connection decomposition for the gluon field and the random-direction approximation. Using a bag picture with soft wall, we presented a calculational procedure for the glueball energy based on the recent proof for wall-vortices [Nucl. Phys. B 741(2006)1].     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Signal generation in an isotropic medium in scanning electron acoustic microscope

Based on the research in Ref. [5][Materials Science and Engineering, 1989; A122： 57 63], an improved model of heat source is set up, the different modes of Lamb wave in an isotropic sample generated by a chopped electron beam at frequency f are obtained with integral transform and normal function expansion method, and the output signal of PZT coupled at the back surface of the sample is found out. The generation mechanism of SEAM （Scanning Electron Acoustic Microscopy） signal is discussed. It shows that the SEAM is a near field imaging technique with high spatial resolution and its best lateral spatial resolution is about 2√2α （α is the radius of the focused electron beam）. Some of experimental results of SEAM images are presented in the paper and it shows that the spatial resolution of SEAM is better than 0.5 μm and smaller than the thermal diffusion length of the sample. Therefore the character of near field imaging in SEAM is also proved experimentally.     

High efficiency filtering using two-dimensional photonic crystal coupled cavity structures

Transmission spectra of coupled cavity structures (CCSs) in two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals (PCs) are investigated using a coupled mode theory, and an optical filter based on CCS is proposed. The performance of the filter is investigated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, and the results show that within a very short coupling distance of about 3λ, where λ is the wavelength of signal in vacuum, the incident signals with different frequencies are separated into different channels with a contrast ratio of 20 dB. The advantages of this kind of filter are small size and easily tunable operation frequencies.