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特色物理实验室就是把物理实验教学和科技创新实践活动相结合,这是新形势下物理实验教学改革的一项有益尝试。鉴于物理实验教学的教育功能,人们已深刻认识到物理实验教学在科学教育中及创新人才培养的地位和作用。所以,构建具有特色的物理实验教学及科普体系,以及搭建创新实践平台和培养创新人才是我们教育工作者未来的工作重点和努力方向。 相似文献
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物理教学中渗透物理学史教育的途径 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
科学哲学、科学史与科学教育有机结合,已成为当今世界科学教育界的热点问题之一.在物理教育中树立历史的观点,发挥物理学史的教育功能更是中外物理学家和物理教育工作者一直关注的研究课题.早在本世纪30年代. 相似文献
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综合分析了历届全国大学生物理实验竞赛命题的特点和导向,从学生培养、实验室建设和实验教师能力提升等方面探讨物理实验教学改革的方向.全国大学生物理实验竞赛的基础题命题立足于基本知识点的考核,其衍生内容为实验改进提供了思路和素材;综合题的命题体现了聚焦经典物理理论、国际前沿性、技术引领性和综合性的特点,对学生阅读文献能力、融会贯通的物理思维能力、团队合作能力进行了考核.物理实验教学应在一定程度上融入通识教育的内涵,培养学生科学的操作习惯、科学的思维方式.基础物理实验室的建设在注重高精尖测量设备的配套同时,应该保持传统的开放和自组的经典实验,保持一定的通用测量仪器的更新率.专题式实验教学对实验教师的知识体系有了更高的要求,教师既要熟悉基础测量,又要了解科研前沿,紧跟行业进步. 相似文献
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STEAM教育理念强调知识跨界、问题生产、创新驱动,其应用体现出物理实验课的综合化、实践化、活动化特征,彰显物理学科育人价值。基于STEAM教育理念的初中物理实验教学模式,能让物理课程回归生活,满足学生的多样化学习需求。文章分析了STEAM教育理念的应用价值,结合具体实验教学案例,深入分析STEAM教育理念下的初中物理实验教学模式应用策略,以期为教师的实验设计和教学实践提供参考。 相似文献
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科学技术史是一个特殊的学科,不同的人对它的理解和认识不尽相同.物理学家对于科学史的认识有其特殊的视角.他们相信再现科学家科学研究的实际细节最具有教育意义.他们还认为从社会人的角度研究科学家是科学史的重要部分.这一视角有助于建立科学文化与人文文化两者的和谐关系. 相似文献
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物理学,特别是凝聚态物理学与材料科学的交叉在近几十年已取得丰硕的研究成果,文章分四部分:(1)简要介绍了材料与材料科学的基本概念;(2)回顾近代历史上物理学与材料科学交叉的一些典型例子;(3)介绍在表面和界面、缺陷、理论和模型、微结构表征、新材料以及新工艺等领域物理学与材料科学交叉的简况及材料研究的一些前沿问题;(4)讨论物理学在纳米材料发展中的作用。 相似文献
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M. J. Disney 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2000,32(6):1125-1134
It is argued that some of the recent claims for cosmology are grossly overblown. Cosmology rests on a very small database: it suffers from many fundamental difficulties as a science (if it is a science at all) whilst observations of distant phenomena are difficult to make and harder to interpret. It is suggested that cosmological inferences should be tentatively made and sceptically received. 相似文献
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I set forth and discuss I.I. Rabis views on the nature of science and society, focusing specifically on Rabis views on science and government, science and education, and science and religion. I also explore the influence of Rabi and C.P. Snow on each other. In the 1960s, Rabi set forth his mature and boldest positions, advocating science as the center of education and science as the replacement for religion. His positions culminate in science as the universal culture. I highlight Rabi not only as a scientist and public servant, but also as a public intellectual actively engaged with and connected to major issues of his time.Michael A. Day is Professor of Physics at Lebanon Valley College. He holds doctorates in both physics and philosophy. 相似文献
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Scientific discoveries and technological innovations are at the core of human endeavor, and it is estimated that their role will only increase in time. Such advancements evolve in coherence, with areas of confluence and temporary divergences, which bring synergism and that stimulate further developments following in average an exponential growth. Six increasingly interconnected megatrends are perceived as dominating the scene for the next decades: (a) information and computing, (b) nanoscale science and engineering (S&E), (c) biology and bio-environmental approaches, (d) medical sciences and enhancing human physical capabilities, (e) cognitive sciences and enhancing intellectual abilities, and (f) collective behavior and system approach.This paper presents a perspective on the process of identification, planning and program implementation of S&E megatrends, with illustration for the US research initiative on nanoscale science, engineering, and technology. The interplay between coherence and divergence, leading to unifying science and converging technologies, does not develop only among simultaneous scientific trends but also along time and across geopolitical boundaries. There is no single way of development of S&E, and here is the role of taking visionary measures. Societal implication scientists need to be involved from the conceptual phase of a program responding to a S&E megatrend. 相似文献
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生物物理学的几个热点领域 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
物理学与生物科学的交叉由来已久,这不仅解决了自然界许多重大的理论问题,并且在高层次上开辟了新的技术领域,如生物信息学、纳米生物学和脑与认知科学等,文章对当今生物物理学的这几个热点领域进行了介绍。 相似文献