D介子稀有衰变研究

利用工作在北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)上的北京谱仪(BES)收集到的33pb^－1的Ψ(3770)数据,寻找D介子味道改变中性流(FCNC)和轻子数不守恒(LNV)的稀有衰变, 包括4个D⁰介子的衰变模式(K⁰e⁺e^－,Φe⁺e^－,ρ⁰e⁺e^－和K^*0e⁺e^－)和6个D⁺介子的衰变模式(K^－e⁺e⁺,K⁺e⁺e^－,π^－e⁺e⁺, π⁺e⁺e^－,K^*－e⁺e⁺和K^*+e⁺e^－). 没有发现信号,给出90%置信水平的上限. 其中, D⁺介子的两个衰变模式D⁺→K^*－e⁺e⁺和D⁺→K^*+e⁺e^－的上限是首次测量.     

北京正负电子对撞机上QCD的精确检验

广义的Crewther关系式可以把正负电子湮没过程中强子产生的分支比R=σ(e⁺e^－→强子)/σ(e⁺e^－→μ⁺μ^－),同轻子核子深度非弹性散射中的Bjorken求和规则和Gross-UewellynSmith求和规则联系起来,提供一个没有标度和重整化方案任意性的有关量子色动力学(QCD)物理量的基本关系式.强子产生分支比R可以在升级后的北京正负电子对撞机或τ–粲工厂上进行精确的测量,从而提供对QCD的精确检验.     

J/ψ共振参数的测定

利用北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)和北京谱仪(BES),测量了e+e－对撞束在J/ψ共振峰附近能区内末态为强子、e⁺e^－和μ⁺μ^－的实验观测截面,对这些截面的拟合得到J/ψ衰变宽度和分支比的新的实验测定值:Γ=84.4±8.9keV,Γh =74.1±8.1keV,Γe=5.14±0.39keV,Γμ=5.13±0.52keV, /=(87.8±0.5)%,Γe/Γ=(6.09±0.33)%,Γh/Γ=(6.08±0.33)%.     

在高能e+e－对撞机上探测top-Higgs的可能性

计算了top-Higgsh0t对过程e⁺e^－→tc νeνe,e⁺e^－→γ(Z)tc的贡献,并进一步讨论了在高能线性e⁺e^－对撞机(LC)上探测此粒子的可能性.结果表明:h0t对过程e⁺e^－→tc νeνe的贡献很大,通过此过程可在LC实验中探测top-Higgs;另外e⁺e^－→γtc也是探测h0t的有效过程.     

在加速器上探测周围的超对称暗物质

探讨了在加速器上直接检测周围超对称暗物质的可能性, 计算了暗物质与e⁺e^－和强子对撞机上束粒子碰撞的弹性和非弹性散射截面.     

中性和带D介子单举半轻子(电子)衰变分支比的测量

利用北京谱仪(BES)在北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)e⁺e^－对撞质心系能量为4.03GeV处收集的积分亮度为22.3pb^－1的数据,测量了带电及中性D介子的单举半轻子(电子)衰变的分支比.分析中采用了“联合D⁰和D⁺单双标记”的方法,测得D^－和D⁰单举半轻子(电子)衰变的分支比分别为BF(D^－→e^－X)=(21.8±8.5±4.2)%,BF(D⁰→e^－X)=(8.9±3.0±1.6)%,其相对比值为BF(D^－→e^－X)BF(D⁰→e^－X)=2.4±1.7±0.8.     

用联合D0和D+单双标记测定分支比的方法

报道了用“联合D⁰和D⁺单双标记”测定衰变分支比的方法.基于北京谱仪(BES)在北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)质心系能量s=4.03GeV处获取的数据,利用联合D⁰和D⁺单双标记的方法,可以测定D⁰和D⁺介子单举和遍举衰变分支比.作为该方法的应用举例,利用BES实验组发表的数据,在90%置信度的情况下,测得D⁺→e⁺ν衰变过程分支比的上限为Br(D+→e⁺ν)<1.6%.此上限值与BES曾发表的结果一致.     

中性top-pion的产生和衰变

研究了顶色辅助的人工色(TC2?)理论预言的中性top-pion π0t的产生和衰变.结果表明:在高能正负电子对撞(LC)实验中,通过e⁺e^－→γπ0t和e⁺e^－→Z π0t过程可以产生大量的π0t粒子,通过e⁺e^－→γπ0t→γtc和e⁺e^－→π0tZ→tcZ过程可以探测中性top-pion π0t?的可能物理迹象.     

高能e+e－对撞机上top介子辅助的b夸克对产生

在顶色辅助的人工色模型下计算了高能e⁺e^－对撞机上top介子辅助的b夸克对产生过程e⁺e^－→bbπ0t的产生截面.发现在一定的参数范围内,这个过程的产生截面大于10fb,比标准模型下标量Higgs粒子辅助的b夸克对产生过程大许多,与最小超对称模型下标量和赝标量Higgs粒子h⁰,H⁰,A⁰的相应产生截面大致相当.人工色理论的信息可能在下一代正负电子对撞实验中探测到.     

最小Higgs模型在ILC上可能的味改变物理迹象

在最小Higgs(LH)模型中, 由于引进了类矢量顶夸克T, 对弱作用流产生了新的影响. CKM矩阵从3×3变为4×3, 在树图下出现味改变中性流(FCNC). 本文研究了在国际高能直线对撞机(ILC)上能否通过e⁺e^－→tc+tc和e⁺e^－→WWν_eν_e→(tc+tc) ν_eν_e过程探测到LH模型所预言的FCNC信号.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.