对加速器驱动洁净核能系统散裂靶问题的探讨

简述了加速器驱动洁净核能靶系统的研究现状和存在的问题，对进一步可开展的工作提出了建议． The present status of the study on the neutron production rate, the neutron energy spectrum and the radiative nuclear production from the target spallation in accelerator driven clean nuclear system is presented. The Monto Carlo simulation and the related physics are also discussed. Their further improvement and the suggestions for the work to be done in China are proposed.     

中能质子引起散裂反应的碎片质量分布研究

对 SHIELD程序进行了部分检验,利用SHIELD程序计算质子入射铅的薄靶产生的靶碎片的截面及质量分布和激发函数 ,计算结果较好地再现了实验数据 .并计算了 1 .6Ge V的质子轰击长 60 cm和直径20cm的铅靶的碎片质量分布. The test of part benchmark of SHIELD code was performed. The cross section, mass distribution and excitation function of the fragments (including residual nuclei) in the proton induced spallation reaction on thin Pb target at intermediate energy have been calculated by SHIELD code. And the results are in good agreement with experimental data. The fragment mass distributions from proton induced spallation reaction on thick Pb traget at incident energy 1.6 GeV were also presented.     

铅散裂靶参数的初步研究

在束流能量为150MeV的前提下计算了中子产额对铅靶尺寸的依赖性.选择某一靶尺寸后讨论了靶系统的放射性活度随时间的变化.最后则比较了不同靶尺寸下的中子能谱.     

夸克-胶子等离子体中色屏蔽的时间演化与J/ψ、χ和ψ'压低

本文采用非相对论性禁闭势模型讨论了夸克-胶子等离子体中色屏蔽的时间演化和J/ψ、χ及ψ'的产额压低.     

Track matching study from TPC to PHOS in ALICE

We present a study for matching charged tracks reconstructed from the ALICE tracking detectors with the clusters measured in the photon spectrometer. Matching efficiency and contaminations due to wrong matches have been deduced for charged pions and muons. For electrons, the effect of the material in front of PHOS is discussed.     

BES-Ⅱ TOF数据的离线刻度

简要地讨论了北京谱仪-Ⅱ(BES-Ⅱ)飞行时间计数器(TOF)数据的离线刻度.利用J/φ能区的电子对事例仔细完成的离线刻度与校正结果表明,新的TOF时间分辨达到σ_TOF=180ps.由此大大增强了对带电粒子的识别能力.对于3σ的π/K分离其动量可以达到0.93GeV/c.     

用联合D0和D+单双标记测定分支比的方法

报道了用“联合D0 和D+单双标记”测定衰变分支比的方法 .基于北京谱仪 (BES)在北京正负电子对撞机 (BEPC)质心系能量s =4 .0 3GeV处获取的数据 ,利用联合D0 和D+单双标记的方法 ,可以测定D0 和D+介子单举和遍举衰变分支比 .作为该方法的应用举例 ,利用BES实验组发表的数据 ,在 90 %置信度的情况下 ,测得D+→e+ν衰变过程分支比的上限为Br(D+→e+ν) <1 .6% .此上限值与BES曾发表的结果一致 .     

SHIELD程序靶设计的实用化及其在W靶参数设计中的应用

将GEANT3.21中的几何设计和图示技术移植到SHIELD程序中,并在此基础上对几种具有复杂构造的W靶进行参数设计的初步研究.     

Study of the photon identification efficiency with ALICE photon spectrometer

The efficiency for the detection and identification of photons with the ALICE PHOton Spectrometer PHOS has been studied with the Monte-Carlo generated data. In particular, the influence on the efficiency of the PHOS-module edge-effect and of the material in front of PHOS have been examined.     

用联合D0和D+单双标记测定分支比的方法

报道了用“联合D⁰和D⁺单双标记”测定衰变分支比的方法.基于北京谱仪(BES)在北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)质心系能量s=4.03GeV处获取的数据,利用联合D⁰和D⁺单双标记的方法,可以测定D⁰和D⁺介子单举和遍举衰变分支比.作为该方法的应用举例,利用BES实验组发表的数据,在90%置信度的情况下,测得D⁺→e⁺ν衰变过程分支比的上限为Br(D+→e⁺ν)<1.6%.此上限值与BES曾发表的结果一致.