分光光度法、高效液相色谱法和伏安法测定麦芽酚和乙基麦芽酚

比较了三种测定食品增味剂麦芽酚和乙基麦芽酚的方法,即分光光度法、高效液相色谱法和溶胶-凝胶化学修饰电极伏安法。实验结果表明:高效液相色谱法可分别测定麦芽酚和乙基麦芽酚,而分光光度法和伏安法只能测定二者的总量。伏安法具有简便、快速、灵敏的优点,可用于饮料样品的直接测定。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定饮料中苯甲酸和山梨酸

探讨了同时测定饮品中苯甲酸、山梨酸的分析方法.采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法分离和检测样品中苯甲酸、山梨酸.将样品除去CO2后,用氨水调节pH=7,滤膜过滤.外标法定量,检测饮料中苯甲酸、山梨酸含量.苯甲酸、山梨酸校准曲线线性范围为0.5-20.0μg/mL,r分别为0.9985和0.9990.检出限分别为0.44μg/mL,和0.32μg/mL,回收率76.3%-105.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)1.27%-7.67%.使用高效液相色谱法同时测定饮料中苯甲酸山梨酸的方法准确,灵敏,达到了实验方法的要求.     

非洛地平缓释片释放度检测方法的比较

制备了非洛地平缓释片,对其释放度的检测方法进行考察。采用紫外分光光度法和高效液相色谱法分别测定非洛地平缓释片在1%吐温-80释放介质中的释放度,并分别对两种方法进行了方法学验证。结果表明紫外分光光度法和高效液相色谱法两者都符合释放度测定的要求,且两种方法测定的释放度结果没有显著的差异。     

利福霉素钠注射液的制备与质量研究

采用高效液相色谱法测定利福霉素钠的含量并对相关物质进行检测.所得样品质量稳定.制剂组方含理、质量可控、性质稳定.     

超高效液相色谱法测定卷烟生物碱向主流气的迁移率

建立超声萃取-超高效液相色谱法测定可替宁、降烟碱、麦斯明、新烟碱和烟碱5种烟丝生物碱向主流烟气迁移的方法.以5%氢氧化钠和乙醇溶液为溶剂,对卷烟烟丝样品和烟气样品进行超声萃取30min,将萃取液过固相萃取小柱,0.22/μm滤膜,直接用配置,TUV检测器的超高效液相色谱进行分析,测得可替宁、降烟碱、麦斯明、新烟碱和烟碱向主流烟气的迁移率.结果表明:该法适合批量卷烟烟气中5种生物碱的快速分析.     

超高效液相色谱法测定卷烟生物碱向主流烟气的迁移率

建立超声萃取-超高效液相色谱法测定可替宁、降烟碱、麦斯明、新烟碱和烟碱5种烟丝生物碱向主流烟气迁移的方法。以5%氢氧化钠和乙醇溶液为溶剂,对卷烟烟丝样品和烟气样品进行超声萃取30min,将萃取液过固相萃取小柱,0.22μm滤膜,直接用配置TUV检测器的超高效液相色谱进行分析,测得可替宁、降烟碱、麦斯明、新烟碱和烟碱向主流烟气的迁移率。结果表明：该法适合批量卷烟烟气中5种生物碱的快速分析。     

高效液相色谱法和硫氰酸钾滴定法检测煤中氯的比较研究

比较了测定煤中氯的高效液相色谱(HPLC)法和硫氰酸钾滴定法。以密闭氧弹燃烧或艾氏卡剂熔融分解样品，分别以高效液相色谱法和硫氰酸钾滴定法测定煤中氯，通过对国家标准物质GBW11118、GBW11119、GBW11120分析结果的比较及t检验，表明两方法无显著性差异。     

高效液相色谱法测定枸橼酸铋雷尼替丁有效成分

用高效液相色谱法测定了枸橼酸铋雷尼替丁胶囊的含量,并与络合滴定法的测定结果进行了比较.该法简便、快速、结果准确,为枸橼酸铋雷尼替丁胶囊的质量控制提供了可靠依据.     

高效液相色谱法测定环维黄杨星D纳米乳

建立高效液相色谱法测定环维黄杨星D纳米乳中药物含量.通过有机溶剂法破乳,采用高效液相色谱法在205nm波长处测定峰面积,测定环维黄杨星D纳米乳中环维黄杨星D的含量.环维黄杨星D在0.0501-0.5010mg·mL-1浓度范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系；回归方程为:A=520.83C+0.8515,r=0.9992(n=5)；平均回收率为99.31％、RSD=0.89％；日内及日间精密度的RSD分别为0.61％和0.94％ (n=5).建立的高效液相色谱法准确度高、专属性好,可用于环维黄杨星D纳米乳中环维黄杨星D的含量测定.     

紫外分光光度法测定甲磺酸帕珠沙星原料药含量

采用紫外分光光度法测定了甲磺酸帕珠沙星原料药的含量,并与高效液相色谱法和酸碱滴定法的测定结果进行了比较.该法简便、快速、结果准确.为甲磺酸帕珠沙星在生产过程中的质量控制提供了可靠依据.     

ICP-MS等三种测定蛹虫草硒含量方法的比较

采用微波消解法对试验样本进行消解,分别通过ICP-MS法、HPLC/荧光法和3,3-二氨基联苯胺比色法三种方法测定了富硒蛹虫草菌丝体中硒的含量,对上述几种硒含量测定方法的工作条件、检出限和精确度进行了对比研究.实验结果表明:ICP-Ms法、HPLC/荧光法和3,3-二氨基联苯胺比色法的检出限分别为0.260 7,0.182 1和10.485 9μg·L-1,ICP-MS法的检出限最低,3,3-二氨基联苯胺比色法的检出限最高.在精密度方面.对同一样品以ICP-MS法测硒的标准差为最低,以3,3-二氨基联苯胺比色法测硒为最高.建议当分析样品中硒含量很低时,可选用HPLC/荧光法和ICP-MS法,如分析样品含硒量相对较大,可采用3,3-二氨基联苯胺比色法.     

Simultaneous determination of amlodipine besylate and rosuvastatin calcium in binary mixtures by voltammetric and chromatographic techniques

Voltammetric and liquid chromatographic (LC) methods have been developed for the simultaneous determination of amlodipine besylate (AML) and rosuvastatin calcium (ROS) for the first time. Detailed electrochemical behavior and simultaneous voltammetric determination of AML and ROS were investigated in detail using glassy carbon electrode (GCE). High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) were also developed for the comparison. Voltammetric method exhibited linear dynamic responses for the simultaneous assay of AML and ROS in the concentration range between 0.006 and 2.85 μg/mL and between 0.01 and 5.00 μg/mL, with detection limits of 0.001 and 0.003 μg/mL, respectively. On the other hand, LC methods presented a wider linearity range than that of the SWV method between 0.5 and 100 μg/mL with the detection limits of 0.011 and 0.027 μg/mL for AML and 0.034 and 0.042 μg/mL for ROS by UPLC and HPLC techniques, respectively.     

Characterisation of tryptic peptides of phosphorylated tyrosine hydroxylase by high-pressure liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry

Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is involved in the biosynthesis of catecholamines and is activated by phosphorylation. Phosphorylated TH was analysed using high-pressure liquid chromatography combined with electrospray mass spectrometry (HPLC ESI-MS). Two mass scanning methods were used to detect tryptic cleavage products of TH. In the positive electrospray ionisation mode (ESI+), the peptides that contain the phosphorylation sites of TH were identified. In the alternative method, a phosphopeptide was detected in the negative electrospray ionisation mode (ESI−) using single ion monitoring in combination with a sequential ESI+ switching experiment. A raised baseline interfered with detection of hydrophilic peptides in ESI−, with the signal-to-noise ratio indicating that the method was operating near the limit of detection for a conventional electrospray source. The switching method improved the certainty of identification of phosphopeptides.     

A Sensitive Spectrofluorimetric Method for Curcumin Analysis

Curcumin (CUR), a natural polyphenolic compound extracted from the rhizomes of Curcuma longa, is used as a pharmaceutical agent, spice in food, and as a dye. Currently, CUR is being investigated for cancer treatment in Phase-II clinical trials. CUR also possesses excellent activities like anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant, therefore quality control is crucial. The present research work was to develop a new, simple, validated and time-saving rapid 96-well plate spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of CUR. The developed method was compared with routinely used high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique. The developed method were found to be linear in the concentration range of 15 to 3900 ng/mL with R²?≥?0.9983 for spectrofluorimetric and 50-7500 ng/mL with R²?≥?0.9999 for HPLC method. Accuracy, intraday and interday precision was adequate, with RSD lower than the suggested limits. The limits for the detection and the quantification of CUR were 7 and 15 ng/mL for spectrofluorimetric, and 25 and 50 ng/mL for HPLC respectively. The Bland-Altman analysis demonstrated the similarities between the two methods. The 96-well plate method was successfully applied to determine CUR in solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) and chitosan nanoparticles (Chi-NPs). The developed spectrofluorimetric method can hence serve as a possible replacement for the HPLC method for the quantification of CUR in healthcare and food products.

     

HPLC测定烟用香精中的香豆素和黄樟素

建立了高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测法测定烟用香精中香豆素和黄樟素的方法,样品用乙醇振荡萃取,萃取液经0.45μm滤膜过滤后,直接进行高效液相色谱分析,检测波长为280nm。该法的精密度均在10%以内,香豆素的回收率在88.0%—104.1%之间,黄樟素回收率在85.0%—98.8%之间,检出限分别为0.51、0.13mg/kg。方法简便、快速、准确,可用于烟用香精中香豆素和黄樟素的测定。     

近红外分析技术在食品氨基酸检测中应用的研究进展

综述了近红外分析技术在农作物生长及食品加工处理过程中氨基酸检测的应用情况,及其研究进展。对近红外分析食品氨基酸应用中涉及的化学值HPLC检测以及化学计量学方法进行总结,对相关原始文献中的数据、资料和主要观点进行整理和归纳。对氨基酸的HPLC、化学计量学分析方法及其在农作物品质监测、茶叶中氨基酸和茶多酚含量的同时测定、饲料品质鉴定、奶酪火腿肉制品中氨基酸及其他化学成分含量的测定情况进行了综述,分析了方法的优缺点并对近红外分析技术在食品氨基酸检测中应用进行了展望。近红外光谱在氨基酸检测中应用的发展需基于氨基酸高效液相色谱检测的化学值来建立相应的模型,模型传递的问题是目前制约其大范围推广的主要原因。在线分析可以监测从原料到产品的整个反应变化过程,满足食品从生产到销售等领域中品质实时监控的需求,将是今后重要的发展方向。     

HPLC测定西宁市鱼产品中的孔雀石绿与结晶紫

探索了西宁市鱼类产品中孔雀石绿与结晶紫的高效液相色谱荧光检测方法,方法在0.1ng/g-700ng/g范围内具有很好的线性关系,相关系数r为0.9998,定量限为0.5μg/kg.采用不同的鱼类产品进行验证,孔雀石绿的回收率在88％-94％之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.15％-4.87％.结晶紫的回收率在94％-108％,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.54％-4.05％.本法提取快捷、简便,适用于大批量的抽样检测,可检测出鱼类样品中痕量的孔雀石绿,为水产养殖提供可行的监测手段,为鱼类中孔雀石绿的检测标准的制定提供依据.     

维吾尔药玫瑰花口服液的高效液相色谱指纹图谱

建立玫瑰花口服液的HPLC指纹图谱,更有效地控制该产品的质量.色谱柱:Agilent HC-C18(Analytical 4.6mm×250mm,5μm);流动相:0.5％磷酸-甲醇,梯度洗脱;体积流量:0.8mL/min;运行时间:40min;柱温:30℃;进样量:20μL;检测波长:268nm.确定了15个共有峰,...     

SPE-HPLC同时测定馒头中的4种直链烷基苯磺酸钠

建立了馒头中4种直链烷基苯磺酸钠高效液相色谱的测定方法。样品经甲醇和水提取后经过MAX复合阴离子交换小柱净化后,利用高效液相色谱进行检测。方法检出限为5μg/mL,4种直链烷基苯磺酸钠的检测波长为225nm,回收率为84.92%—99.28%,相对标准偏差为4.37%—5.93%。可以满足馒头中直链烷基苯磺酸钠检测的方法要求。