共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
描述了利用脉冲光解碘原子激光器作为探测激光器测量连续波氧碘化学激光器小信号增益的方法与装置,给出了增益的测量结果,对实验结果和误差作了简单讨论。 相似文献
3.
4.
单重态氧发生器作为氧碘化学激光的核心部件,为化学激光器提供化学能。通过对工业喷射器及旋风分离器的研究,结合产生单重态氧的化学反应环境,进行了大量模拟及设计改进工作,研制了一种新型喷射型单重态氧发生器,并进行了相关实验研究。喷射型单重态氧发生器利用喷嘴能够产生比传统发生器类型更多的气液表面,获得足够的反应效率,可以大幅度降低发生器液体使用量,从而减小发生器辅助系统,提高体积效率。为满足O2(1)停留时间短及分离效率高的要求,利用气液两相喷射的高初速度以旋风分离器完成气液分离。新型发生器氯气利用率可达97%~99%,其O2(1)产率为40%~50%。 相似文献
5.
A new regime of chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL), high-pressure subsonic mode operation, was demonstrated using a jet-type
singlet oxygen generator (SOG). The laser output power of 342 W with chemical efficiency of 20.9% was obtained at the Cl2 flow rate of 18 mmol/s and the operating pressure of 6.4 Torr in the laser cavity. The specific energy was 3.1 J/l which
was four times higher than our supersonic device, and was comparable to the highest value for the supersonic regime. The experimental
results were in good agreement with the numerical simulation results.
Received: 26 February 1999 / Revised version: 13 July 1999 / Published online: 30 November 1999 相似文献
6.
A pulsed chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL) using atomic iodine generated by volumetric discharge of CH 3 I is developed and tested. COIL with a gain length of 60 cm is energized by a square pipe-array jet singlet oxygen generator with basic hydrogen peroxide pumping circulations and operated at subsonic gas flow. Maximum output energy of 4.3 J, pulse duration of 50 μs, specific energy extraction from the active medium of 2.0 J/L, and the maximum chemical efficiency of 12.5% are achieved at a chlorine flow rate of 55 mmole/s. 相似文献
7.
A chemical oxygen–iodine laser (COIL) that operates without primary buffer gas has become a new way of facilitating the compact integration of laser systems. To clarify the properties of spatial gain distribution, three-dimensional (3-D) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technology was used to study the mixing and reactive flow in a COIL nozzle with an interleaving jet configuration in the supersonic section. The results show that the molecular iodine fraction in the secondary flow has a notable effect on the spatial distribution of the small signal gain. The rich iodine condition produces some negative gain regions along the jet trajectory, while the lean iodine condition slows down the development of the gain in the streamwise direction. It is also found that the new configuration of an interleaving jet helps form a reasonable gain field under appropriate operation conditions. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
P. A. Mikheyev M. V. Zagidullin V. N. Azyazov 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2010,101(1-2):7-10
A cw chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL) operating in a subsonic mode with a high water content of ~15% and external production of iodine atoms in CH3I/Ar dc glow discharge has been demonstrated. A straightforward comparison of COIL performance for two cases—conventional, when I2 was injected in the singlet oxygen flow, and when iodine atoms produced externally together with other discharge products were injected—was made. In the latter case nearly four times increase in output power was observed, suggesting that the relaxation of the energy stored in the singlet oxygen slowed down substantially, when the laser operated using CH3I/Ar discharge products instead of iodine molecules. 相似文献
15.
GAO Zhi HU Limin & SHEN Yiqing Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2004,47(3):338-351
The gas pressure in a laser cavity of flowing chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL)is about 133.31333 Pa[1]. In this pressure range, effects of homogeneous and inhomo-geneous broadening competing with each other on the performances of a COIL are no-ticeable. Generally, a rate equation (RE) model is adopted to the performance modeling of a supersonic COIL, such as in refs. [1—4]. This model assumes the spectral line pro-file is homogeneously broadened. Homogeneous broadening assumption sim… 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
19.
氧碘化学激光器运行过程中会将氯气、碘蒸气等有毒有害物质排入大气,对工作场所空气质量和人员健康存在安全隐患。采用点源扩散的高斯模式,建立了小风条件下氧碘化学激光器废气的扩散模型,结合工作场地人员分布情况,计算得到激光器废气排放后15min内,距地面1.5m高度、距排放点500m范围内废气中有毒成分氯气和碘的质量浓度空间分布。根据质量浓度空间分布情况,选取采样点,以Na_2SO_3溶液作为吸收液对氯气和碘进行了同时采样,并采取离子色谱测量了吸收液中氯离子和碘离子的质量浓度。结果表明:氧碘化学激光器废气排入大气后,氯气质量浓度最高为0.200mg/m^3,碘蒸气质量浓度小于检测方法的检出限0.030mg/m^3,低于国家职业卫生标准规定的最高容许质量浓度限值1mg/m^3。 相似文献
20.
J. Schmiedberger V. Jirásek J. Kodymová K. Rohlena 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2009,54(2):239-248
A novel concept of discharge oxygen-iodine laser (DOIL) is presented. The supersonic DOIL includes a discharge singlet oxygen
generator (DSOG) and discharge atomic iodine generator (DAIG). The operation of DSOG is based on a fast mixing of hybrid argon
plasma jet of DC electric arc and RF discharge with a neutral molecular oxygen stream. The goal of our effort is achievement
of DOIL oscillations by this new discharge technique, which should provide the singlet oxygen yields exceeding 30% at the
total pressures higher than 10 torr. The DAIG operation is based on a cw/pulse RF discharge dissociation of iodine donors
directly inside a laser iodine injector. This method substitutes the classic dissociation of molecular iodine by energy of
singlet oxygen, which saves its energy for laser generation and so can increase the laser efficiency. The laser power could
be thus enhanced by up to 25% if this method is employed in a chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL) operation, and even 3 times
in DOIL without increase in the iodine laser pumping by singlet oxygen. 相似文献