共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 411 毫秒
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采用自由能极小的方法研究了铁磁/反铁磁双层膜系统在外应力场下的交换各向异性.本模型中铁磁层具有单轴磁晶各向异性和立方磁晶各向异性,而反铁磁层仅具有单轴磁晶各向异性,但其厚度趋于半无穷.理论上解析地给出了系统的等效交换偏置和钉扎角(它显示了反铁磁层对铁磁层磁化的钉扎作用)与外应力场之间的关系.数值计算表明:系统的等效交换偏置与外磁场的方向有关,而与其大小无关;然而外应力场的大小和方向均对系统的等效交换偏置有影响,其根源在于外应力场的大小和方向都影响着钉扎角.
关键词:
铁磁/反铁磁双层膜
交换偏置
钉扎角
应力场 相似文献
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针对双稳系统的高频信号响应,探讨了双稳调参的高频共振机理.研究表明,二次采样频率变换并不改变双稳结构直接在原系统结构上在与高频映射对应的低频处实现共振,而双稳系统参数调节是调参改变双稳结构并直接在高频处实现共振.双稳系统参数调节之所以能够实现高频随机共振,是因为同时调节双稳系统两参数可使Kramers逃逸速率不存在极限值,突破了随机共振信号频率必须在小频率范围内的限制.
关键词:
双稳系统
高频共振
二次采样频率变换
系统参数调节 相似文献
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两个双稳系统经非线性耦合而成为多稳态系统,该耦合系统与单一双稳系统相比具有较高的理论研究和实际应用价值.解析地分析了耦合系统在含噪弱周期信号作用下的响应特性,给出了耦合系数和双稳系统参数对随机共振的影响,表明耦合系统的随机共振是在带状的双势阱作用下产生的,还构建了反馈耦合控制原理框图.这为在双稳类系统中人为地产生随机共振或使共振效应更加强烈即随机共振的控制及其应用提供了可靠的理论依据.数值仿真结果与理论分析完全符合.
关键词:
耦合双稳系统
随机共振
控制 相似文献
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首次在CdSλSe1-x玻璃上成功地研制出内F—P腔结构条型波导光双稳器件.实现了低功耗和超快速本征光双稳运转. 相似文献
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磁液磁光双稳特性的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文基于磁液磁致双折射效应,实现了其磁光双稳特性的研究。理论上,建立了其磁光双稳传输模型、进行了计算机模拟,并在此基础上建立了相应的实验分析系统。研究表明:磁液薄膜具有良好的磁光双稳特性,可用作超长波红外波导器件。 相似文献
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We accomplish the production of linearly polarized light by modifying our earlier design of a non-deviating dispersion prism for three cases by setting, (i) the angle of incidence equal to the inverse of the cotangent of the refractive index (n), (ii) twice the angle of incidence equal to the angle of refraction plus the inverse of the cotangent of the refractive index (n), and (iii) the angle of incidence equal to the difference of twice the inverse of the cotangent of the refractive index (n), and the angle of refraction. Finally, we present a design for an achromatic polarizer using a penta prism. These designs and their salient features are discussed in the light of Cervantes’ review and other polarizers. Some possible applications are given. 相似文献
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We discuss a new application of a thin-film prism as a beam separator for multimode guided waves in integrated optics. For each mode of propagation, the angle of deflection by the thin-film prism is different and each deflected beam can be processed subsequently. Deflection angles for different modes can be predicted by using the concept of effective index of refraction. The thickness and index of refraction of the guiding film are determined simultaneously by measuring the coupling angles of the laser beam and a simple graphical method. Calculated and observed angles of deflection are in good agreement. The thin-film prism is made by using preferential etching technique in order to obtain linear, well defined, tapered edges. Furthermore, silicon is used as the base material for possible future integration of optical and electronic components. 相似文献
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《Optik》2014,125(24):7258-7261
This paper reports on the ambiguity present in the long-running Snell's law of refraction of light, which is based on the traditional ambiguous definitions of the angles of incidence and refraction in ray optics. To get rid of the said ambiguity, the refined unambiguous definitions of angles of incidence and refraction reported earlier by the author have been employed to give birth to the refined unambiguous statement of Snell's law of refraction. The most interesting physical insights that resulted from the refined unambiguous statement of Snell's law are: (i) in case of refraction of light of a particular colour while passing from one optical medium to another, the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence and the sine of the angle of refraction is approximately equal to the refractive index of the second optical medium with respect to the first optical medium and (ii) the refractive index of an optical medium ‘b’ with respect to another optical medium ‘a’ is approximately equal to the reciprocal of the refractive index of the optical medium ‘a’ with respect to the optical medium ‘b’, and vice versa. These results are entirely novel and different from those existing in the traditional literature of ray optics. 相似文献
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H.-J. Hoffmann 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2000,70(1):69-71
According to many textbooks on optics, the deviation angle of a prism with the apex angle (or prism angle), %, and the refractive index, n, with respect to the surrounding medium can be approximated by 'appr=(n-1)%, if %?/2 and the angle of incidence !1?/2. The validity of this approximation is investigated considering the relative error of the deviation. It is shown that this approximation can be extended to angles of incidence !1=n% with very fair accuracy and even to larger prism angles %<?/4 in the range of angles of incidence near the minimum of deviation depending on the acceptable relative error. 相似文献
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It has been shown that optical and ultraviolet radiation from relativistic electrons at planar channeling in optically transparent crystals is characterized by an unusual dependence on the polar and azimuth angles. A fraction of radiation with the frequency ω near which the derivative of the refractive index is nonzero, n'(ω) = dn(ω)/dω ≠ 0, should be observed at an angle close to π/2 with respect to the electron beam. For normal dispersion (n'(ω) > 0), this angle is smaller than π/2, whereas for anomalous dispersion (n'(ω) < 0), it is larger than π/2 (“backward” radiation). A pronounced dependence of the radiation intensity on the azimuth angle φ, i.e., azimuthal asymmetry, appears beyond the region of normal and anomalous dispersion at a fixed polar angle θ. In particular, the ratio of radiation intensities at angles φ = 0 and π/2 at θ = π/2 reaches a maximum value of about the square of the refractive index. 相似文献
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Investigation of third-order nonlinear optical properties of NNDC-doped PMMA thin films by Z-scan technique 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jingwei Chen Xinqiang Wang Quan Ren P. S. Patil Tingbin Li Hongliang Yang Jingnan Zhang Guochao Li Luyi Zhu 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2011,105(3):723-731
A novel chalcone derivative, (2E)-1-(2,4-di- chloro-5-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-dimethylamino)phenyl]prop-2-en-1-one, abbreviated as NNDC, was prepared and characterized
by elemental analyses, infrared (IR) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectrum, and thermal analyses. The NNDC-doped poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) thin films with five different doping
concentrations by weight were prepared by using a spin-coating method. Their linear optical properties were investigated by
using a prism coupling measuring system. The third-order nonlinear optical properties of NNDC in 1,2-dichloroethane (NNDC/1,2-dichloroethane)
solution and NNDC-doped PMMA (NNDC/PMMA) films were investigated by using the laser Z-scan technique with 20 ps pulses at
532 nm. A self-focusing effect was observed from the Z-scan curves for solution and thin films and the nonlinear refractive
index of the film increases with the increase of the doping concentration. In addition, nonlinear absorption was negligible
for all samples. The magnitude of third-order nonlinear refraction index n
2 and the third-order nonlinear susceptibility χ
(3) for thin films were 10−15 m2/W and 10−9 esu, respectively, which are about three orders larger than that of NNDC/1,2-dichloroethane solution. Some necessary analyses
were presented. The results show that this material is a promising candidate for application in the nonlinear optical devices
at 532 nm. 相似文献
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非线性一维光子晶体波导光双稳 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
利用非线性折射率系数较大且非线性时间响应较快的CdSxSe1-x玻璃为材料,设计并制备了非线性一维光子晶体波导光双稳器件,该器件的折射率空间分布呈正弦形式。实验测得双稳开关的阈值功率密度为1.60×105W/cm2,开关时间为63ps。采用时域有限差分方法讨论了光子晶体带隙随入射光强变化而移动的情况,随着入射光功率密度的增加,光子晶体的带隙中心向短波方向移动。同时计算了该器件的双稳特性,理论计算得到双稳开关的阈值功率密度为1.40×105W/cm2,开关时间约为50ps。获得了理论与实验基本一致的结果。 相似文献
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STUDIES ON THE DYNAMICS OF OPTICAL BISTABILITY SWITCHING IN THE INTERNAL FABRY-PEROT CAVITY WITH A CdSxSe1-x-DOPED GLASS CHANNEL WAVEGUIDE 下载免费PDF全文
We report the optical bistability in CdSxSe1-x-doped glass channel waveguide with rise and fall times of about 24 and 30ps, respectively, in bistable switching by means of fiber coupling input with a power of about 3mW. The third-order nonlinear susceptibility (x(3)) of CdSxSe1-x-doped glass is estimated experimentally to be 1.8×10-9 esu. The high speed switching and the value of x(1) show that the optical bistability is caused by an optical nonlinearity which can be attributed to the band-filling effect. 相似文献
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依据全反射理论和棱镜耦合原理,实现了对棱镜折射率及波导薄膜材料折射率和厚度的同步测量。使用高准直半导体激光器激光入射到棱镜内部与波导膜的分界面上,逐步旋转棱镜或改变棱镜的入射角,得到棱镜耦合M线,曲线前面几组的波谷为波导模激发,在M线左侧收尾处有一个不完整波峰,其反射光强随入射角迅速衰减,为全反射时的临界点,由此可实现棱镜及波导薄膜参数的同步测量;用此法测量了棱镜耦合一体化平面波导棱镜的折射率和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)聚合物波导薄膜的折射率和厚度。测量棱镜折射率精度为±1.9×10-4,波导薄膜折射率和厚度的精度分别为±6.2×10-4 μm和±1.6×10-2 μm。 相似文献