STUDIES ON THE DYNAMICS OF OPTICAL BISTABILITY SWITCHING IN THE INTERNAL FABRY-PEROT CAVITY WITH A CdSxSe1-x-DOPED GLASS CHANNEL WAVEGUIDE

We report the optical bistability in CdS_xSe_1-x-doped glass channel waveguide with rise and fall times of about 24 and 30ps, respectively, in bistable switching by means of fiber coupling input with a power of about 3mW. The third-order nonlinear susceptibility (x⁽³⁾) of CdS_xSe_1-x-doped glass is estimated experimentally to be 1.8×10^-9 esu. The high speed switching and the value of x⁽¹⁾ show that the optical bistability is caused by an optical nonlinearity which can be attributed to the band-filling effect.     

TIME DECAY BEHAVIOR OF FULLERENE-C60 STUDIED BY TIME-RESOLVED PHOTOLUMINESCENCE

The time-resoved photoluminescence spectra of C₆₀ have been studied from toluence solution at room temperature and from thin film at both room temperature and 77K. A photoluminescence peak at about 730nm was detected from solution at room temperature and film at 77K, in which lifetimes waz determined to be 1.1 and 0.9ns, respectively. At room temperature, the photoluminescence peak of thin film shifted to 740 nm with fast decay behavior which was fitted well to a double-exponential lifetimes with τ₁ = 0.087ns, τ₂= 0.68 ns. Two relaxation mechanisms are given tentatively in explaining this phenomenon.     

采用532nm锁模激光研究量子阱中的带填充效应

采用532nm锁模脉冲激光和时间分辨测量系统测量了InGaAs/GaAa单量子阱在77K时,不同激发功率下的时间分辨光致发光谱.结果表明,在低激发功率时,阱中的发光峰的位置随时间变化不大.而在175mW激发时,发光峰在刚激发时就向短波移动10meV以上,然后随时间向长波移动.结果明确显示了存在于阱中的带填充效应.     

A STUDY ON THE ULTRASONIC VELOCITY AND ATTENU-ATION IN NdFeB MAGNET WITHIN THE TEMPERATURE RANGE OF 80-300K(Ⅰ)

The ultrasonic velocity V and attenuation A of both longitudinal and shear waves in an anisotropic NdFeB magnet were measured over the temperature range from 80K to 300K by the pulse echo method. The anisotropy of the ultrasonic wave propagating in a NdFeB magnet was observed. Anomalous changes in both V-T and A-T curves in the temperature range of 110-160K were found, which might be due to the spin reorientation phase transition of Nd₂Fe₁₄B.     

内F-P腔条波导光双稳器件

首次在CdSλSe1-x玻璃上成功地研制出内F—P腔结构条型波导光双稳器件.实现了低功耗和超快速本征光双稳运转.     

三价铕离子配合物的激光光谱研究

利用高灵敏度的时间辨激光光谱技术研究了在配位场作用下Ｅｕ＾３＾＋的直接激发与发特性。Ｅｕ＾３＾＋的直接激发光谱（特别是７Ｆ０－５Ｄ０的超灵敏跃迁）及其发射光谱随不同的配合物的变化，同时观测到与配位对称性及配位强度有联系的７Ｆ１－５Ｄ０磁偶极跃 迁的分裂。在对７Ｆ０－５Ｄ０跃迁共振与非共振的１０ｐｓ激光脉冲的激励下，都可以立即观察到５Ｄ０－７ＦＪ（Ｊ＝２，３，４）的发射，说明Ｅｕ＾３＾＋的５Ｄ０能态     

CdSxSe1-x玻璃的光双稳皮秒动力学特性研究

本文在掺CdS_xSe_1-x微晶阵列玻璃中观测到上升和下降时间为20微微秒的光学双稳跳跃过程,并从实验数据估算出CdS_xSe_1-x玻璃的三阶非线性系数为1×10^-8esu,与已报道用简并四波混频实验所测得的三阶非线性系数在数量级上一致,快速的光学双稳开关过程以及大的三阶非线性系数显示这种材料的光学双稳态是属于带填充效应的结果。     

TIME DECAY BEHAVIOR OF FULLERENE-C60 STUDIED BY TIME-RESOLVED PHOTOLUMINESCENCE

The time-resoved photoluminescence spectra of C₆₀ have been studied from toluence solution at room temperature and from thin film at both room temperature and 77K. A photoluminescence peak at about 730nm was detected from solution at room temperature and film at 77K, in which lifetimes waz determined to be 1.1 and 0.9ns, respectively. At room temperature, the photoluminescence peak of thin film shifted to 740 nm with fast decay behavior which was fitted well to a double-exponential lifetimes with τ₁ = 0.087ns, τ₂= 0.68 ns. Two relaxation mechanisms are given tentatively in explaining this phenomenon.     

DYNAMICS OF CARRIER CAPTURE IN AlGaAs/GaAs MULTIPLE QUANTUM WELLS

Dynamics of carrier relaxation and capture in AlGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells (MQW) at 80 K is studied using picosecond luminescence and femtosecond absorption saturation measurements. Carriers generated in the wells and in the barriers scatter initially out of the excited states to a quasi-equilibrium state in 35 and 400 femtoseconds, respectively, before they are captured into the bound states of the quantum wells. Carrier capture occurs during carrier cooling and recombination. A carrier capture time of 25 ps has been deduced from time-resolved luminescence.