共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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切伦科夫辐射是一种方向性极好的辐射,其辐射能量发射方向严格地与带电粒子的运动方向相关,辐射光携带了带电粒子的方向信息,利用这种特性可以进行电子束发散角及其分布的测量。在基于切伦科夫辐射原理的基础上,考虑电子与物质作用时的多重库仑散射、电离等效应,进行了电子束发散角测量的蒙特卡罗数值模拟程序的建模工作,并完成了理想电子束及具有发散角分布的电子束的测量技术模拟工作。大量模拟结果显示,这种测量方法是可行的,具有对电子束发散角分布进行直接测量的能力,并且其测量系统结构简单。 相似文献
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渡越辐射在强流电子束诊断中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文中描述了渡越辐射用于束流诊断的理论依据,介绍了利用渡越辐射对18MeV,2.7kA的强流脉冲电子束进行诊断的实验方案,介绍了在强流束测量中遇到的困难和解决方法.实验中获得了渡越辐射的特征图案,并对特征图案进行了分析,得到了测量时应该使用偏振片的结论.据此,利用渡越辐射测量了强流脉冲束的剖面、能量、发散角.并采用渡越辐射与切伦科夫辐射相结合的方法,用切伦科夫辐射测量束剖面,用渡越辐射测量能量和发散角,在同一次实验中获得了强流脉冲束的归一化发射度. 相似文献
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用修正三梯度法测量强流脉冲束时间分辨发射度 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
三梯度法是加速器发射度测量的一种常用方法,但在低能强流的加速器上,由于空间电荷效应很显著,常规的三梯度方法不再适用.修正三梯度法是常规三梯度法考虑空间电荷效应后的改进,本文描述了修正三梯度法用于强流脉冲电子束发射度测量的理论依据,介绍了修正三梯度方法的实验方案.在35MeV,26kA,~100ns和18MeV,26kA,~100ns的两种强流脉冲电子束进行了发射度的实际测量.文中给出了在两种电子束上分别获得的实验结果和误差分析.实验结果表明,修正三梯度方法是强流脉冲电子束发射度测量的一种有效的手段. 相似文献
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利用切伦科夫辐射方向性极好的特性进行电子束发散角的测量是一个比较有希望的方法,但转换靶材料对电子的库伦作用力等因素又使得电子束散角展宽,对发散角的测量产生影响。在将转换靶划分成多重薄片并以串联的形式构建了靶模型,考虑了库仑力、多重散射、轫致辐射、电离等全物理过程作用效果的情况下,利用蒙特卡罗模拟软件相关程序对电子在靶材料中的发散过程进行了仿真。基于电子束散角分布与切伦科夫辐射光子分布相对应的原理,完成了对电子束发散角测量技术的模拟,获得了转换靶材料及其厚度、电子束能散、测量系统光学带宽等对电子束发散角测量的影响规律,为测量系统的设计及数据反演处理工作提供了指导性的建议。模拟结果显示,基于切伦科夫辐射进行电子束发散角测量的方法具有可行性,具有一定的对电子束发散角分布进行测量的能力。 相似文献
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针对切伦科夫辐射特点,采用厚度尽量小的石英薄片作为转换靶,并将电子束以切伦科夫辐射角入射转换靶的形式构成一种电子束发散角分布的测量布局,并基于焦平面成像原理,研制了相应的电子束发散角光学测量系统。在强流脉冲直线感应加速器上完成了装置研制和测试工作,显示了电子束发散角分布测量系统可以获得电子束一定方向上的散角分布概况,测量结果具有一定的可信度,具有装置结构简单、数据处理难度低及速度快等特点。 相似文献
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A New Measurement of Electron Beam Emittance with Cerenkov Radiation “Double Imaging” Method 下载免费PDF全文
GU An-Jia DING Yuan-Tao ZHAO Kui ZHANG Bao-Cheng QUAN Sheng-Wen LU Xiang-Yang CHEN Jia-Er 《中国物理C(英文版)》2003,27(2):163-168
A new way in electron beam emittance measurement with Cerenkov radiation "double imaging" method is proposed in this paper. In the standard emittance measurements with optical diagnostics such as Cerenkov radiation, OTR (Optical Transition Radiation), fluorescence screen or BMP (beam profile monitor) etc., the emittance is indirectly calculated through quadrupole-scanning technique, with the prior ssumption that the beam phase space density distribution is ellipse, which will certainly induce systematic error when the beam profile is quite irregular or the space-charge effects can not be omitted. In proposed method, the Cerenkov radiation pass through a 1-meter focal-length thin convex lens, and a CCD camera is used to capture two images of Cerenkov radiation at the focal plane and at the image plane of the lens respectively. Then, with image processing technique, we acquire the angular divergence information of the electron beam from the image of the focal plane and the radial distribution information from the image of the image plane, which we call Cerenkov radiation "double imaging" method. Therefore, the emittance can be directly attained according to the definition of the RMS emittance. By this method, we can measure the actual phase space distributions without making any prior assumptions about the density distributions. Compared with other general measurements, this "double imaging" method has advantages of simpler equipment, higher precision and wider application. This paper also presents the computer simulation results of emittance measurement on the DC-SC (DC-Superconducting) photocathode injector of PKU-SCAF (Peking University Superconducting Accelerator Facility) being built at Peking University. 相似文献
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A combined unit, which has the ability to measure the current and emittance of the high intensity direct current(DC)ion beam, is developed at Peking University(PKU). It is a multi-slit single-wire(MSSW)-type beam emittance meter combined with a water-cooled Faraday Cup, named high intensity beam emittance measurement unit-6(HIBEMU-6). It takes about 15 seconds to complete one measurement of the beam current and its emittance. The emittance of a 50-mA@50-kV DC proton beam is measured. 相似文献
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One kind of instantaneous electron beam emittance measurement system based on the optical transition radiation principle and double imaging optical method has been set up. It is mainly adopted in the test for the intense electron-beam produced by a linear induction accelerator. The system features two characteristics. The first one concerns the system synchronization signal triggered by the following edge of the main output waveform from a Blumlein switch. The synchronous precision of about 1 ns between the electron beam and the image capture time can be reached in this way so that the electron beam emittance at the desired time point can be obtained. The other advantage of the system is the ability to obtain the beam spot and beam divergence in one measurement so that the calculated result is the true beam emittance at that time, which can explain the electron beam condition. It provides to be a powerful beam diagnostic method for a 2.5 kA, 18.5 MeV, 90 ns (FWHM) electron beam pulse produced by Dragon I. The ability of the instantaneous measurement is about 3 ns and it can measure the beam emittance at any time point during one beam pulse. A series of beam emittances have been obtained for Dragon I. The typical beam spot is 9.0 mm (FWHM) in diameter and the corresponding beam divergence is about 10.5 mrad. 相似文献
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北京大学射频超导实验室设计了新型超导光电子枪——DC-SC光阴极注入器,目标是为自由电子激光平台提供能量在2~3MeV,脉宽小于10ps,脉冲重复频率为81.25MHz,平均流强约为1mA的低发射度电子束。现在已经建成了DC-SC光阴极注入器实验平台,包括激光驱动光阴极系统,Pierce直流高压加速结构,1.3GHz 1+1/2纯铌超导腔,恒温器低温系统,4.5kW连续波微波系统,1/16分频与同步控制系统,束流诊断系统和能量分析系统等。并且完成了超导腔的静态实验,直流加速结构也经过了100μA低电流测试。实验结果符合设计要求,整体调试后即可以进行束载实验。 相似文献
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