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离子色谱法测定大蒜中的糖 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了解大蒜多糖中单糖的组成,在AminoPac PA10(2×250mm)离子色谱分离柱上用10.0mM NaOH溶液作为流动相,以Au为工作电极,Ag/AgCl为参比电极的脉冲安培检测器,分离检测了大蒜多糖水解产生的单糖成分及含量.实验结果表明,大蒜多糖中阿拉伯糖、甘露醇、葡萄糖和果糖的相对含量分别为0.22%、6.43%、0.14%和93.20%.该方法具有灵敏度和精密度高、分离效果好及样品不需要衍生化处理的优点,适合大蒜样品中单糖或大蒜多糖水解后单糖的分析. 相似文献
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以茯苓菌核为原料,采用正交实验法确定超声波辅助热水浸提茯苓水溶性多糖的最佳提取条件,并对超声波辅助提取中药多糖的机理进行初步研究。用苯酚硫酸法测定糖含量,傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)分析糖类官能团,气相色谱法测定单糖组成,原子力显微镜观察多糖结构,并将测定结果与传统热水法浸提所得茯苓多糖进行对比。实验结果表明:采用超声波辅助热水浸提可以使水溶性茯苓多糖的提取率达到2.71%(传统热水浸提法提取率为1.49%),传统热水浸提得茯苓多糖(PPTH)与超声波辅助热水浸提得茯苓多糖(PPUH)具有相同的单糖组成,都包含核糖、木糖、甘露糖、果糖、半乳糖和葡萄糖,二者的红外吸收谱也基本相同,原子力显微镜扫描分析显示,PPTH整体呈现网状结构,而PPUH主要以长短不一的近棒状结构存在。 相似文献
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提取分离从陕西省宁陕县采集的荚果蕨根状茎中的多糖成分,采用高效液相色谱法分析单糖组成,应用羟自由基清除法评价其抗氧化作用.荚果蕨根状茎经超声辅助水提取、醇沉、脱蛋白和透析后得多糖,将多糖水解并用1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(PMP)衍生化后进行高效液相色谱分析;同时,测定荚果蕨多糖对羟自由基的清除效果.荚果蕨根状茎中多糖由葡萄糖、半乳糖、木糖3种单糖组成,摩尔比为3.50∶1.39∶1,其中葡萄糖的含量明显高于其他单糖含量;荚果蕨根状茎中多糖能有效对羟自由基的半数抑制浓度(IC50)为0.74mg/mL,具有较强的抗氧化作用,且呈浓度依赖关系.本实验方法简便灵敏,结果准确可靠,为综合开发利用荚果蕨提供科学依据. 相似文献
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灵芝多糖结构及其组成研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用沸水回流法从赤灵芝子实体中提取多糖,经Sevage法除蛋白,乙醇沉淀,离心、流水透析、浓缩、冻干后得灵芝多糖,单糖经乙酰化处理进行外标法定量,并利用苯酚-硫酸法、紫外、红外及X衍射光谱法、凝胶分子排阻色谱-蒸发散射检测器法、气相和气质谱色谱法进行多糖组分、含量、结构和分子量分析研究,结果表明: 灵芝多糖为米黄色,得率为2%左右,其含量≥43%,红外光谱显示灵芝多糖结构主要为β-糖甘键连接的吡喃型葡聚糖,其多糖的主要单糖组分为葡萄糖,含量为89%左右,并含有其他少量的单糖组分D-阿拉伯糖、D-木糖、D-甘露糖、D-半乳糖。其多糖主要为同均糖,多糖为非晶型结构,分子量主要分布在8×104~2×105之间,分子质量主要为2×105的生物大分子。 相似文献
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Discussion on Perturbation to Weak Noether Symmetry and Adiabatic Invariants for Lagrange Systems 下载免费PDF全文
We study a new symmetric perturbation, i.e. weakly Noether symmetric perturbation (WNSP). The criterion and definition of WNSP and Noether symmetric perturbation (NSP) are given. A theorem between WNSP and adiabatic invariants is established. It is concluded that WNSP is different from NSP, the sufficient condition when WNSP is NSP can be presented, and the former is broader. We apply our results to the planar Kepler problem. 相似文献
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通过扫描电镜(SEM)、静态氮吸附(NSA)和红外光谱(FTIR)法对塔卡拉玛干沙漠自然沙粒(简称沙粒)的粒状及其表面结构、比表面积和功能基团进行了分析,以FAAS作为检测手段,动态法研究了沙粒对pb2+的吸附性及其影响因素并优化了吸附条件;将沙粒作为填料制备了5.0 cm×5 mm i.d.预富集分离微柱,将其与FA... 相似文献
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N.N. Beletskii Y.V. Bludov 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,29(2):331-334
The paper deals with the theoretical investigation of nonlinear surface polaritons (NSP) in isolated two-dimensional electron
system (2DES) arranged at the interface between linear and nonlinear media and placed into the external quantizing magnetic
field directed perpendicularly to 2DES. We consider that nonlinear medium dielectric permeability depends upon the tangential
component of electric field only. It is shown that under the integer quantum Hall effect conditions all NSP characteristics
are represented by the quantized values. It is found that the NSP spectrum contains two NSP modes - high-frequency and low-frequency
ones. It is shown that the NSP can exist only in the case where the value of tangential component of electric field at the
interface is less than a certain critical value. It is found that the resonant interaction between the NSP high-frequency
mode and surface polariton mode occurs in the vicinity of the cyclotron resonance subharmonic.
Received 23 September 2001 / Received in final form 31 January 2002 Published online 2 October 2002
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ID="a"e-mail: bludov@ire.kharkov.ua 相似文献
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This study evaluates the effect of multimodal ultrasound on the extraction efficiency and immunoregulatory activity of polysaccharides from Lepidium meyenii Walp. (LMP). The separation and purification of maca polysaccharides were investigated by the DEAE-52 cellulose column, and the monosaccharide compositions were identified by HPGPC. Their immune activity was analyzed by the secretion of cytokines (TNF-α and IL-6) from RAW 264.7 macrophage. The results showed that the optimal extraction conditions were energy aggregation alternation dual-frequency ultrasound (EADU) with frequency combinations of 20/35, extraction time of 15 min, material/water ratio of 1:10 g/mL, ultrasonic power intensity of 150 W/L, intermittent time ratio of 4 s/3 s, and extraction temperature of 50 ℃. The extraction rates of purified polysaccharides (US3) increased by 44.90%. The LMP extracted by EADU contained arabinose, galactose, and glucose in the molar ratios of 2.9:2.72:5.05. In addition, US3 promoted the release of TNF-α and IL-6 from RAW 264.7 better than RS3 (purified polysaccharides extracted by hot water), which indicated that US3 exerted remarkable immune activity. It could be an excellent functional additive in food or medicine. 相似文献
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不同方法提制的茶叶粗多糖的光谱分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以低档绿茶为原料采用煎煮法提制得茶叶粗多糖CTPS-Ⅰ,用复合酶法提制得CTPS-Ⅱ,采用复合酶法从茶树鲜叶中提制得茶叶粗多糖CTPS-Ⅲ。测定了各茶叶粗多糖的糖含量和蛋白质含量。用HPGPC-ELSD法分析了各茶叶粗多糖中均一性组分分布及其质量比例,CTPS-Ⅰ,CTPS-Ⅱ和CTPS-Ⅲ各含有5,4和7种均一性组分;GC-MS法测得三种茶叶粗多糖均由鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖和半乳糖六种单糖组成, 并分析了其摩尔比例;紫外-可见吸收光谱显示CTPS-Ⅰ在257 nm处有吸收峰, CTPS-Ⅱ在240~270 nm区段有一吸收肩峰, CTPS-Ⅲ在250~360 nm区段有微弱的“双波浪状”特征吸收, 并分析了其游离蛋白质和核酸的含量关系,红外光谱研究了茶叶粗多糖的糖类复合物的特征;圆二色谱分析表明三种茶叶粗多糖在水溶液中呈现不同的构象。 相似文献