共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
用X射线衍射照相、X射线衍射仪及透射电子显微镜分析了用液相淬火技术制备的La80Al20合金样品,结果表明样品是非晶态结构。差热分析(DTA)结果表明,非晶态样品的晶化温度Tcr为280℃左右,玻璃温度Tg为242℃左右。非晶态样品低温高压(流体静压法)试验结果表明:压力从0至4.77kbar,Tc从3.87K提高到4.18K。高压下,超导前的剩余电阻与常压下相比较有明显下降。非晶态样品经高温高压
关键词: 相似文献
4.
5.
本文研究了非晶态离子导体Li2B2O4的离子电导率与温度的关系,特别着重于晶化前期的离子迁移特性。当温度低于TK(≈310℃)时,离子电导率遵从Arrhenius关系。当高于晶化温度(≈411℃)时,以晶态中的离子迁移为主。在Tkc时,电导率偏离热激活机制呈反常增高。我们把这一过程称为晶化前期过程。可以用自由体积模型进行描述。晶化前期又可分为两部分:当温度低于、Tp(≈380℃)时,由于自由体积的重新分布,导致了电导率的增高;当T>Tp时,出现了少量微晶,但晶化量小于5%,由于非晶母体与微晶之间的界面效应使得离子导电性显著增强。可以通过室温淬火,把晶化前期非晶态的状态保持到室温,从而有可能制备出离子电导率高于纯非晶态的材料。
关键词: 相似文献
6.
7.
通过反应溅射的方法,制备了N掺杂的Ge2Sb2Te5(N-GST)薄膜,用作相变存储器的存储介质.研究表明,掺杂的N以GeN的形式存在,不仅束缚了Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST)晶粒的长大也提高了GST的晶化温度和相变温度.利用N-GST薄膜的非晶态、晶态面心立方相和晶态六方相的电阻率差异,能够在同一存储单元中存储三个状态,实现相变存储器的多态存储功能.
关键词:
相变存储器
多态存储
N掺杂
2Sb2Te5')" href="#">Ge2Sb2Te5 相似文献
8.
本文报道了非晶态离子导体Li2B2O4的7Li核磁共振研究。测量了7Li核磁共振谱与温度的关系。实验中发现,Li2B2O4的晶态、非晶态和部分晶化样品的7Li核磁共振谱有很大的不同,且在部分晶化样品的7Li核磁共振谱上有附加的小峰,它与LiCl(Al2O3)的7Li核磁共振谱上附加的小峰相类似。我们也对非晶态离子导体B2O3-0.7Li2O-0.7LiCl进行了7Li核磁共振研究,其结果与上面的类似。研究结果表明,它们都起因于非晶母体与微晶的界面效应。
关键词: 相似文献
9.
10.
采用分子动力学方法对液态金属Na在四种不同冷速下的快速凝固过程进行了模拟跟踪研究.采用双体分布函数g(r)曲线、Honeycutt-Andersen键型指数法和原子团类型指数法对凝固过程中微观结构的变化进行了分析.结果表明:冷却速率对微结构的转变有决定性影响,当冷速为1.0×1014和1.0×1013K/s时,系统形成以1551和1541键型或以缺陷多面体基本原子团(13 1 10 2)和二十面体基本原子团(12 0 12 0)为主体的非晶态结构;当冷速为1.0×1012和1.0×1011K/s时,系统则形成以1441和1661键型或以体心立方基本原子团(14 6 0 8)为主体的晶态结构.同时发现:不同冷速对液态金属Na在液态和过冷态时微观结构的影响甚小;但不同冷速对其固态(非晶态利晶态)时的微观结构有显著的影响,且要在液-固转变点(分别在玻璃转变温度Tg和晶化起始温度Tc)附近或以后才能充分展现出来.根据这一特点,有可能建立另一种确定液态金属Tg和Tc的新方法.原子团类型指数法比键型指数法更有利于研究液态、非晶态等无序体系和一些晶化体系的具体结构特征.
关键词:
液态金属Na
凝固过程
分子动力学模拟
原子团类型指数法 相似文献
11.
A. Amamou 《Solid State Communications》1980,33(10):1029-1034
We study the electronic structure by photoemission of amorphous Zr70Co30, Zr75 Ni25 and crystalline Zr2Co, Zr2Ni. The results show that the electronic structures for the amorphous and crystalline states are quite similar. The valence bands of the amorphous alloys do not present features attributable specifically to the amorphous state. In both cases the valence band indicate a strong localization of the d levels and can be interpreted as a superposition of the Zr 4d levels in the upper part of the band, the Co or Ni 3d levels being centered in the low part of the part of the band. The present results and previous ones on ZrCu amorphous alloys show that the binding energies of the 3d levels increase with the distance between the alloying elements in the periodic table. Moreover the full width at half maximum of Co, Ni or Cu d levels is noticeably less than for pure elements. These results are considered at the light of atomic structure and theoretical models ; in particular it seems that the coordination number of the atoms plays a dominant role in the structure of the d levels. 相似文献
12.
In this paper, we report that the phase transformation of Ni-B, Ni-P diffusion barriers deposited electrolessly on Cu, for the reason that the Ni-P layer is a more effective diffusion barrier than the Ni-B layer. The Ni3B crystallized was decomposed to Ni and B2O3 above 400 °C and the Ni3P crystallized was decomposed to Ni and P2O5 above 600 °C respectively in Ar atmosphere. Also, the Ni3B was decomposed to Ni and free B above 400 °C and the Ni3P was decomposed to Ni and free P above 600 °C respectively in H2 atmosphere. The decomposed Ni formed a solid solution with Cu. The Cu diffusion occurred above 400 °C for Ni-B layer and above 600 °C for Ni-P layer, respectively. Because the decomposition temperature of Ni-P layer is about 200 °C higher than that of Ni-B layer, the Ni-P layer is a more effective barrier for Cu than the Ni-B layer. 相似文献
13.
J. J. Suñol 《哲学杂志》2013,93(20):2323-2342
Progress in the ball milling amorphization of elemental powders with the overall composition Fe40Ni40P20 ? xSix (X = 6, 10 and 14) and thermally induced crystallization of obtained alloys were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction and transmission Mössbauer spectroscopy (TMS). Diffusion of Si into Fe and Ni alloys promotes the formation of the amorphous phase, via previous formation of (Fe, Ni) phosphides. After milling for 32–64 h, most of the powders are amorphous but bcc Fe(Si) crystallites remain (about 5% in volume). TMS results indicate that homogenization of the amorphous phase occurs by interdiffusion of Ni and Fe in Fe(Si,P)-rich and Ni(Si,P)-rich zones respectively. Annealing induces structural relaxation of stresses induced by milling, growth of bcc Fe(Si) crystallites, precipitation of bcc Fe(Si) and fcc Ni–Fe, and minor phases of Ni-rich silicides and (Fe, Ni) phosphides. The main ferromagnetic phase is bcc Fe(Si) for Fe40Ni40P10Si10 powders obtained after milling for 32 h. However, it is fcc Fe–Ni for the same alloy after milling for 64 h. In the later powders, as well as for alloys with x = 6 and 14 milled for 32 h, the fcc Fe–Ni shows the Invar magnetic collapse. 相似文献
14.
I. Bakonyi L.K. Varga A. Lovas E. Tóth-Kádár A. Sólyom 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》1985,50(1):111-118
The temperature- and field-dependence of magnetization, and the 31P NMR linewidth and Knight shift of some amorphous Ni100?xPx alloys with 18? x ? 22 prepared by melt-quenching and electrodeposition were studied below room temperature. Although all the alloys investigated contain magnetic inhomogeneities, the amount and nature of which depend on impurities and on the details of sample preparation, it could be established that the amorphous matrix of Ni100?xPx alloys with x ? 18 exhibit Pauli paramagnetism and the Pauli susceptibility was found to decrease rapidly with P content. From the results, a similarity of the electronic structure and the short-range order in amorphous Ni-P alloys and in the crystalline Ni3P compound is deduced. 相似文献
15.
Glass formation has been systematically studied in melt-spun Al-rich Al–Ni–RE (RE?=?La, Ce, Pr, Nd and Mm; Mm?=?misch metal) alloys by navigating the compositions following the observation of microstructure evolution in the resulting ribbons. The optimum glass-forming regions are similarly located around Al85Ni10RE5 and found in the centre of the composites with primary phase α-Al, Al11RE3 and Al3Ni. The similarities in the critical cross-section below which a component is fully amorphous and the optimum compositions in these Al–Ni–RE systems are interpreted in terms of their competing crystalline phases and thermodynamic properties. Interestingly, it is indicated that Ni content is markedly higher than RE content in the best glass-forming alloys, which may be associated with strong interaction between Ni–Al atom pairs and the dense packing due to Ni-centred clusters. 相似文献
16.
(Ni, Cu)-rich Ti–Ni–Cu amorphous films with a Cu content of 6.2–33.5 at. % formed by sputtering were annealed at 773, 873 and 973 K for 1 h and their microstructures investigated. Two types of precipitate were observed in the annealed films: a Ti(NiCu)2 phase for the Ti48.5Ni40Cu11.5, Ti48.6Ni35.9Cu15.5, Ti48.3Ni28.4Cu23.3 and Ti48.3Ni23.9Cu27.8 films, plus a TiCu phase for the Ti48.5Ni18Cu33.5 films. These precipitates were found to have coherency with the B2 matrix in the films annealed at 773 K and were densely distributed within the grains. However, in the films annealed at 873 K, their size increased 10-fold and their density decreased. Annealing at 973 K promoted grain-boundary precipitation and, accordingly, the density of the precipitates in the grain interiors decreased. On the other hand, the annealed Ti48.9Ni44.9Cu6.2 films showed no precipitates in their grain interiors, but the number of grain-boundary precipitates increased with increasing annealing temperature. It was also found that grain size decreased with increasing Cu content and was significantly decreased for the Ti48.5Ni18Cu33.5 films. 相似文献
17.
采用浓度为10%的氢氟酸(HF)刻蚀6H-SiC单晶片,研究了HF刻蚀时间对Ni/6H-SiC接触性质的影响.经24?h刻蚀的SiC基片在溅射Ni层后,其接触表现良好线性的电流-电压(I-V)曲线.低于这个腐蚀时间的接触具有明显的势垒,但在大于1000℃快速退火后,也得到了良好线性的I-V曲线.X射线衍射(XRD)和俄歇能谱(AES)深度元素分析表明Ni2Si和C是快速退火后的主要产物.XRD和低能反射电子能量损失谱表明表层的C
关键词:
欧姆接触
SiC
富碳层
互扩散 相似文献
18.
V. A. Makarov O. S. Kozlova A. F. Edneral V. V. Fedorov 《Hyperfine Interactions》1990,60(1-4):945-948
Quadrupole splittings on57Fe nuclei were studied by Mössbauer spectroscopy in amorphous and crystalline Ni-based alloys with 37 at .% Zr and 25–50 at .% Ta with 0.5 at .%57Fe addition. Quadrupole splitting distributions and then the topological short range in Ni?Ta alloys were found to be similar to that of the Ni3Ta intermetallic compound. The distribution of splittigs for Ni?Zr alloy is similar to that of its crystalline counterpart. 相似文献
19.
The local atomic environment of a melt-spun Ni25Ti50Cu25 amorphous alloy and bond evolution during crystallization were studied by extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. In the amorphous alloy, the interatomic distances of Ni–Ti and Cu–Ti are distinct from Ti–Ti and can be indicative of the formation of two types of dominant polyhedra or distorted polyhedral clusters centered with Ni and Cu, with the majority of shell atoms being Ti. The overall increase in the coordination numbers of Ni, Ti, and Cu by crystallization and evidence for structural relaxation suggest that the melt-spun ribbon contains a combination of ordered structures and free volume prior to the heat treatment. Copper and nickel are co-located as their absorption spectra are similar. Although crystallization occurs rapidly (within 4?min at 500 °C), the local atomic environment change persists at longer annealing durations (up to 10?min). An increase in the Ti–Ti and Cu–Cu homo-bond fractions at short and intermediate annealing times suggests that these species segregate between Cu-rich and Cu-poor phases. Crystallization continues through a short-range Ti and Cu diffusion-dominated process, as the near-neighbor structures of Ti and Cu change considerably more than for Ni during annealing. This homogenizes the microstructure followed by possible precipitation of a TiCu compound. 相似文献
20.
采用原子配位分布函数为Gaussian函数PG和指数函数PE直积的非 对称模型进行拟合计算,XAFS定量地研究化学还原法制备的Ni-P和Ni-Ce-P超细非晶合金大 无序度体系中Ni原子的局域环境结构随退火温度升高而产生的变化.结果表明Ni-P和Ni-Ce-P 原样的Ni-Ni配位的平均键长Rj、配位数N、热无序度σT、结构无 序度σS分别为0271nm,100,00060nm,0028n
关键词:
XAFS
Ni-P
Ni-Ce-P
超细非晶合金
局域结构 相似文献