微气相色谱法分析氢氘同位素组分气体

该文建立了聚变堆燃料循环系统中氢氘组分的微气相色谱定量分析方法.采用MnCl2溶液改性的氧化铝色谱柱(4～6m×0.53mm)为分离柱,考察了改性液含量、色谱柱长和载气流量对氢氘组分分析的影响,在液氮低温(77 K)条件下实现了H2、HD和D2混合物的分离.结果表明,19％MnCl2溶液处理的色谱柱分离氢同位素的效果优于15％MnCl2溶液处理的色谱柱;柱越长,H2和HD的分离效果越好,当色谱柱长度大于5 m时,H2和HD组分可以完全分离,分离度大于1.5;HD和D2的最小理论塔板高度分别为0.013 cm和0.016 cm.He中H2、HD、D23组分氢同位素在0％～10％含量范围内的线性相关系数均不低于0.993,检出限(LOD)分别为600.1、343.8、654.5μL/L.方法的相对标准偏差为0.34％～1.5％.该法是一种快速、准确、实用的氢同位素分析方法,有望用于聚变堆D/T燃料循环系统氢同位素气体的测定.     

过渡金属催化的对甲苯磺酰腙的偶联反应

对我们研究小组近几年在对甲苯磺酰腙在有机合成中的应用进行综述.重点介绍了其在过渡金属催化的偶联反应中的应用,同时对腙参与的不含过渡金属的反应也做了简单讨论.     

超导装置电流引线的研究进展

电流引线是连接室温端电源和低温端超导装置的重要部件,也是超导装置热损耗的主要热源之一。选择合适的电流引线形式,并进行引线结构优化设计,可以提高超导装置的可靠性和经济性。概述了电流引线的优化设计目标和分类形式,介绍了全金属电流引线、高温超导电流引线和珀尔帖电流引线的研究进展,分析比较了三类电流引线的工作特点和适用场景,可为超导装置的电流引线选型和优化设计提供参考。     

Self-screening of the polarized electric field in wurtzite gallium nitride along [0001] direction

The strong polarization effect of GaN-based materials is widely used in high-performance devices such as white-light-emitting diodes (white LEDs), high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs), and GaN polarization superjunctions. However, the current researches on the polarization mechanism of GaN-based materials are not sufficient. In this paper, we studied the influence of polarization on electric field and energy band characteristics of Ga-face GaN bulk materials by using a combination of theoretical analysis and semiconductor technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation. The self-screening effect in Ga-face bulk GaN under ideal and non-ideal conditions is studied respectively. We believe that the formation of high-density two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in GaN is the accumulation of screening charges. We also clarify the source and accumulation of the screening charges caused by the GaN self-screening effect in this paper and aim to guide the design and optimization of high-performance GaN-based devices.     

压力对聚苯胺导电性的影响

 导电高聚物聚苯胺薄膜经过定向拉伸后，其有序度、电导及跃迁势垒都发生了很大变化。本文研究了准静水压力对定向拉伸前后，聚苯胺薄膜电学性质的影响。发现未定向拉伸的聚苯胺薄膜的电导随压力单调增加，跃迁势垒T₀随压力单调减少，而定向拉伸后的聚苯胺薄膜则在0.47 GPa出现电导的极大值，在0.35~0.71 GPa之间出现T₀的极小值，这个异常行为与聚乙炔、聚噻吩等导电高聚物均不相同。     

Properties of Field Aligned Current in Plasma Sheet Boundary Layers in Magnetotail: Cluster Observation

Field aligned current （FAC） distribution in the plasma sheet boundary layers （PSBLs） in the magnetotail is studied statistically by analysing magnetic field data from the Cluster 4-point measurements. The results show that the FAC distribution on the dusk side is not the same as that on the dawn side in the magnetotail. On the each side earthward and tailward, FA C occurrences are different; occurrence and average current density of FA Cs in the northern hemisphere are different from those in the southern hemisphere. This implies that the FACs have dusk-dawn side asymmetry, polarity asymmetry and inter hemisphere difference in the magnetotail. The present results give a good observation evidence for study on the FAC mechanism.     

Composites of nanotubular polyaniline containing Fe3O4 nanoparticles

Results of charge-transport and magnetic measurements of nanotubular polyaniline (PANI) composites containing Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles (～10nm) synthesized by a "template-free" method are reported. The T^{-1/2} resistivity has been observed, and dc magnetic susceptibility data are fitted to an equation χ=χ^*_P+C/T. With increasing weight ratio of Fe_3O_4, the electrical conductivity and temperature- independent susceptibility χ^*_P increase, and the Curie-type susceptibility is suppressed at low temperatures. Further discussions have been given. The PANI-H_3PO_4/Fe_3O_4 composite containing 27wt% of Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles is superparamagnetic, exhibiting very little hysteresis even at 5K.     

基于中红外DFG光源的甲烷气体光谱检测方法研究

基于中红外光源的气体光谱检测是新的痕量气体监测与分析方法，在大气监测领域具有重要的应用。构建了一套基于中红外DFG光源的甲烷气体光谱检测系统。该系统以1 550 nm和1 060 nm波段可调谐半导体激光器作为基频光源，采用PPLN晶体作为差频非线性变频器件，实现了3.3 μm处的窄线宽可调谐中红外光源输出。实验结果表明，当PPLN晶体工作温度为99.5℃时，闲频光的输出功率为112 μW，差频转换效率达到1.246 mW/W2。晶体的温度接受带宽为4.3℃，泵浦光波长接受带宽为5.3 nm。在此基础上，分别利用直接吸收法和谐波检测法获得了3 028.751 cm-1处的甲烷气体吸收光谱和二次谐波检测信号。     

聚丙烯固相接枝物的结晶行为

用固相接枝法合成了聚丙烯接枝马来酸锌离聚物（ＰＰ－ｇ－ＭＡＺｎ）。利用Ｘ光、ＰＬＭ和ＤＳＣ研究了它的结晶行为。结果表明：ＰＰ－ｇ－ＭＡＺｎ能促进β－型结晶的形成;接枝物形成的球晶尺寸变小,而且球晶不规整;接枝物的起始结晶温度移向高温,结晶速率加快;等温结晶动力学的研究表明接枝物结晶的成核方式不发生改变。     

超导开关及其控制方式研究进展

超导开关是实现超导装置闭环运行的重要组件,在集成电路中可作为低功耗高速通断的电子器件。概述了超导开关的工作原理,介绍了机械式、热控式、流控式、磁控式、光控式和高能粒子注入式超导开关的研究现状,总结分析了不同控制方式超导开关的工作特点和适用场景,可以为超导开关选型及深入研究提供参考。