成分和过渡金属对FeZr基非晶态合金晶化温度的影响

本文系统研究了Fe_100-xZr_x,(Fe_1-xZr_x)₈₄B₁₆和Fe_90-xM_xZr₁₀(M=V,Cr,Mn,Co,Ni,Si,B)非晶态合金的晶化温度与成分的关系。主要结果有:用Zr替代Fe使晶化温度明显提高;在FeMZr非晶态合金系列中,晶化温度依M=Mn,Cr,V元素的顺序和M含量x的增大而提高,而依 关键词：     

磁性超晶格的研究

科学的新发展常常以技术的进步为先导.正是由于薄膜技术的高度发展,人们可以逐个原子层地制备薄膜和控制薄膜的生长,从而激发起科学家们去研究人造超晶格的结构.所谓超晶格是指几种不同材料按一定厚度作周期性交替生长的多层薄膜结构。 一、历史概况 超晶格的研究首先是从半导体材料开始的(譬如　GaAs/AlAs).近年来对非晶态半导体也作过超晶格研究,如1983年美国EXXON公司的B.Abeles和 T.Tiedje[1]介绍的非晶 a-Si:H/a-SiNx:H等.近年来人们对金属超晶格进行了研究[2].过去,人们也曾无意识地研究过金属多层膜问题,如早期从X射线角度研…     

MAGNETIC PROPERTIES AND CRYSTALLIZATION OF THE RAPIDLY QUENCHED (Fe1-xNdx) 81.5B18.5 ALLOYS

Magnetic properties and crystallization behaviors of amorphous (Fe_1-xNd_x) _81.5B_18.5 alloys were studied. The crystallization temperature is found to rise at first and then drop monotonically with x, having a maximum value of 976K at x=0.11 (9at% Nd). The (Fe_1-xNd_x) _81.5B_18.5 alloys prepared at a quenching rate of v_s = 6.6m /s are amorphous, and exhibit good glass formability. Both the coercive field H_c and energy product (BH)_max depend strongly on Nd concentration. Amorphous (Fe_1-xNd_x) _81.5B_18.5 alloys with higher Nd concentration have a high coercive field at low temperature, due to the large random uniaxial anisotropy of Nd. The room-temperature H_c and (BH)_max obtained on optimal annealing con-ditions show two maxima as a function of Nd concentration x. The highest room-temperature coercive field H_c =22 kOe within the Nd concentrations around x=0.368 and the maximum energy product(RH)_max= 13.3 MG·Oe at x =0.055 are observed. The hard magnetic properties of these crystallized samples are related to the presence of the bard magnetic Nd₂Fe₁₄B phase.     

MAGNETIC PROPERTIES AND CRYSTALLIZATION OF THE RAPIDLY QUENCHED (Fe1-xNdx) 81.5B18.5 ALLOYS

Magnetic properties and crystallization behaviors of amorphous (Fe_1-xNd_x) _81.5B_18.5 alloys were studied. The crystallization temperature is found to rise at first and then drop monotonically with x, having a maximum value of 976K at x=0.11 (9at% Nd). The (Fe_1-xNd_x) _81.5B_18.5 alloys prepared at a quenching rate of v_s = 6.6m /s are amorphous, and exhibit good glass formability. Both the coercive field H_c and energy product (BH)_max depend strongly on Nd concentration. Amorphous (Fe_1-xNd_x) _81.5B_18.5 alloys with higher Nd concentration have a high coercive field at low temperature, due to the large random uniaxial anisotropy of Nd. The room-temperature H_c and (BH)_max obtained on optimal annealing con-ditions show two maxima as a function of Nd concentration x. The highest room-temperature coercive field H_c =22 kOe within the Nd concentrations around x=0.368 and the maximum energy product(RH)_max= 13.3 MG·Oe at x =0.055 are observed. The hard magnetic properties of these crystallized samples are related to the presence of the bard magnetic Nd₂Fe₁₄B phase.     

热处理对非晶态合金Nd4Fe96-xBx磁性的影响

本文研究了用单辊急冷方法制备的非晶态合金Nd₄Fe_96-xB_x的晶化,以及热处理对其硬磁性和相组成的影响,发现非晶态合金Nd₄Fe_96-xB_x的晶化温度比相同B含量的非晶态合金Fe_100-xB_x高120—190K,X射线衍射和热磁测量表明,15≤x≤25的样品晶化相是由Nd₂Fe₁₄B(T 关键词：