超共轭效应与甲砜的红外特征峰及有关芳砜的晶体结构

文章分为三部分：第一部分,描述通过四圆衍射仪,利用Ｘ射线单晶衍射法,所测得的芳砜ＣＨ３ＣＯＮＨ－Ｃ６Ｈ４－ＳＯ２Ｒ（Ｒ＝－ＣＨ３,－ＣＨ２ＣＯＮＨ２,－ＣＨ２ＣＨ２ＯＨ）的晶体及分子结构结果：第二部分,对分子内键角和键长的测试结果进行分析,证明了甲砜分子内超共轭效应的存在,解释了甲砜分子红外吸收的异性是由甲砜基团内超共轭效应引起的,找到了认证甲砜的红外特征峰,并揭示了超共轭效应的某些特性;第三部分     

环丁烯砜的精制及其UV-Vis和FTIR光谱分析

利用吸附法,考察了活性炭、离子交换树脂精制环丁烯砜的方案,利用UV-Vis,FTIR,XRD对其进行分析检测,重点对环丁烯砜、环丁砜的FTIR谱图进行了解析.活性炭、离子交换树脂串联去除工业级环丁烯砜杂质的效果最佳.利用精制的环丁烯砜催化加氢,合成出了高纯度的环丁砜,转化率大于99.8%,为工业装置技术改造提供了实验依据.     

水产品中强力霉素抗生素的快速测定

建立水产品中强力霉素抗生素残留的快速检测方法.在弱碱性介质中.稀土离子La3 /Y抖与强力霉素反应形成浅黄色络合物,最大吸收波长为390-392nm,摩尔吸光系数ε值为1.49×104L.mol-1·cm-1,标准溶液线性浓度范围均为0.44-8.86ug/mL,鱼肉样品药物线性浓度范围为0.88-8.86pg/mL,平均加标回收率为90.46Zf测定强力霉素为4.0ug/mL的实际样品,测定偏差为6.4%.     

可变误差多面体分光光度法同时测定联磺甲氧苄啶片三组分的含量

以可变误差多面体法处理多波长分光光度数据同时测定联磺甲氧苄啶片中三组分的含量 ,模拟样品中磺胺甲口恶唑、磺胺嘧啶、甲氧苄啶的回收率分别为 98.89%— 10 1.36 %、98.18%— 10 0 .89% ,98.86 %—10 1.75%相对标准偏差分别为 0 .81%、0 .2 3%、0 .94 %。对 3个批号实际样品的测定结果与药典方法的测定结果吻合。     

猪饲料中甲硝唑、二甲硝咪唑药物含量的HPLC法测定

样品经氯仿提取后 ,用 Meta Chem Polaris 5μ C18- A柱分离 ,二极管阵列检测器紫外检测、外标法定量 ,高效液相色谱法同时测定猪饲料中甲硝唑、二甲硝咪唑含量。甲硝唑、二甲硝咪唑的检出限均为0 .4 0 mg/ kg,回收率分别大于 71%和 82 % ,RSD分别小于 5 .2 %和 6 .3%。     

用HPLC法测定乳糖酸阿奇霉素注射液的含量

探索乳糖酸阿奇霉素注射液的含量测定方法.用HYPER-SILBDS C8色谱柱,以0.045mol/L磷酸二氢铵-乙腈9:4(pH=7.1)为流动相,检测波长为210nm,流速为1.0mL/min,柱温25-30℃,用HPLC法测定乳糖酸阿奇霉素注射液的含量.试验表明:乳糖酸阿奇霉素注射液的含量在3.0-7.0mg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9982),平均回收率为99.9%,RSD=0.37%.方法简便,准确可靠.     

利福霉素钠注射液的制备与质量研究

采用高效液相色谱法测定利福霉素钠的含量并对相关物质进行检测.所得样品质量稳定.制剂组方含理、质量可控、性质稳定.     

比值光谱一阶导数法测定复方磺胺甲唑片中磺胺甲唑含量

本文应用比值光谱一阶导数法测定复方磺胺甲唑片剂中磺胺甲唑含量,依据磺胺甲唑比值导数光谱用峰零法在251nm处测定其含量,比值光谱一阶导数值与浓度(1～15μg@mL-1)线性关系良好,能有效消除甲氧苄啶的干扰,样品测定结果与药典方法比较没有显著差异(P＞0.05).     

分光光度法测定阿奇霉素囊泡中的药物含量

建立测定阿奇霉素囊泡中药物含量的方法。采用分光光度法,用浓度为75%的硫酸作为显色剂,测定阿奇霉素囊泡中药物含量。阿奇霉素在482nm处有最大吸收,浓度在15—45μg.mL-1范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系,回归方程为：A=0.0168C-0.0182,r=0.9999（n=3）。该法操作简便、快速,重现性好,结果准确可靠,可用于阿奇霉素囊泡中药物含量的测定。     

甲基砜基二苯乙烯衍生物的非线性光学特性研究

用非线性光学活性基团理论计算了甲基砜基二苯乙烯衍生物的微观二阶非线性光学极化率，并且测定了其粉末倍频强度，结果表明此类分子具有较好的二次非线性光学特性，有可能在其中找有用的有机非线性光学材料。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.