共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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为了增强LED灯具的散热能力,根据烟囱效应原理,设计了一种LED球泡灯,其具有特殊的直筒式烟囱结构。利用Solidworks建立三维模型,通过其插件Flow Simulation进行热仿真,并以烟囱高度30 mm、烟囱数量6、通风口长度2 mm的参数为基础模型。通过实验验证,测出该模型的最高温度为69℃,与仿真所得出的结果仅相差1.66℃,证实了仿真步骤的正确性。以此为基础,对不同烟囱高度和数量、通风口大小对LED芯片最高温度的影响进行研究。研究表明:烟囱效应明显增强了灯具的对流散热性能。在烟囱高度为45mm、烟囱数量为12、通风口长度为3.5 mm时,LED芯片的最高温度为61.04℃,比优化前下降了9.62℃。在模型参数相同的条件下,最高温度比不加烟囱结构的LED球泡灯下降了1.9℃,且散热器重量下降了2.55g。在自然对流条件下,所设计的LED球泡灯能很好地满足LED芯片工作要求。 相似文献
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《光学学报》2016,(9)
为了降低发光二极管(LED)灯具的重量和生产成本,根据烟囱效应原理,设计了一种无散热器的LED异形灯。利用Solidworks软件建立三维模型,通过其插件Flow Simulation进行热仿真。并以烟囱高度为30mm,烟囱通道直径为20mm的参数为基础模型,研究不同烟囱高度和烟囱通道直径对LED异形灯最高温度的影响。仿真结果表明:对于烟囱高度和烟囱通道直径都为45 mm,基板重量为35.86g的LED异形灯,当输入功率为6,8,10 W时,其最高温度都低于芯片的安全结温85℃,可满足LED安全工作的要求。对8W的LED异形灯进行实验验证,结果表明LED异形灯的最高温度为73℃,与仿真结果仅相差2.06℃,验证了仿真的正确性。所设计的无散热器LED异形灯不仅可以很好地满足LED散热要求,而且重量轻、成本低、制造简单。 相似文献
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We analyze numerically the mechanisms controlling the spacing of chimneys--channels devoid of solid--in two-dimensional mushy layers formed by solidifying a binary alloy. Chimneys are the principal conduits through which buoyancy effects material transport out of the mushy layer and into the liquid from which it formed. Experiments show a coarsening of chimney spacing; we pursue the hypothesis that the spacing adjusts to optimize material transport and hence maximize the rate of removal of potential energy stored in the mushy layer. The optimal solute flux increases approximately linearly with the mush Rayleigh number. However, for spacings below a critical value, the chimneys collapse and solute fluxes cease, revealing a hysteresis between chimney convection and no flow. The results are consistent with a variational principle controlling the dynamics of this dissipative system. 相似文献
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Solomon TH Hartley RR Lee AT 《Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics》1999,60(3):3063-3071
Experiments study large-scale pattern formation during the growth of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) from solution in a thin (Hele-Shaw) geometry. In particular a solid-liquid mixture ("mushy layer") forms in which growing solid NH4Cl crystals form a solid network interspersed with liquid. There are different ways that the mushy layer can be formed, however. If the cell is heated from below and cooled from above, thermal convection generates large-scale recirculating flows that carry seed crystals from the upper (cold) boundary to the (warmer) side and bottom boundaries. Ballistic deposition of these seed crystals leads to aggregation patterns with significant voids (filled with liquid) with a wide range of length scales. If the cell is cooled from below with a warm environment, the solid NH4Cl grows dendritically without deposition, resulting in a compact mushy layer. Plume convection within this mushy layer produces one or two well-defined "chimneys." If the environment is cool (comparable to the liquidus temperature of the solution), the mushy layer forms by a combination of dendritic growth and ballistic deposition, resulting in a more permeable mushy layer and enhanced chimney formation. The effects of ballistic deposition are enhanced if the cell is tipped, in which case the voids reappear. Plume convection and chimney formation are dramatically enhanced in this case. Additional experiments are done in which fluid flows in the system are enhanced artificially to verify that enhancements in chimney formation are due primarily to the aggregation process, and not to the increases in fluid flows due to thermal and compositional convection. 相似文献
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The effect of the corona wind on the natural convection at absorber of a solar chimney power plant pilot was investigated experimentally. The aim of the study is to improve the efficiency of SCPP through enhanced the heat transfer coefficient of absorber with corona wind. The results show that corona wind enhanced the absorber convective heat transfer coefficient leading to increment in air the velocity and the output power of the SCPP. The amount of heat transfer of pilot increased more than 14.5% when applying voltage of 15 KV and the speed in chimney experienced about 72% amelioration. 相似文献
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为了准确有效监测工业烟囱排放,基于SO2及碳黑颗粒物的光学特性,设计并研制出一套双通道紫外成像遥感监测系统.该成像系统的两个光谱通道的中心波长分别定于310 nm和330 nm,利用两个通道的光学厚度之差反演SO2浓度图像,颗粒物浓度图像由330 nm通道获取,根据浓度图像结合光流法获取烟羽运动速度,进而计算得出SO2和碳黑颗粒物的排放速率.结果表明,该工业烟囱的SO2及碳黑颗粒物排放速率分别为72.48±3.16 kg/h和6.33±1.18 kg/h.实验采用紫外相机同时对工业烟囱排放的SO2及碳黑颗粒物进行监测,实验表明双通道紫外成像遥感监测兼具高时间分辨率与高空间分辨率,测量结果准确直观,在工业废气污染、船舶尾气污染以及火山喷发污染排放遥感监测中具有非常明显的技术优势及巨大的应用前景. 相似文献
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电场中介质微粒的荷电机理与实验控制模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对中性介质微粒在电场中荷电的物理过程进行了探索,对其电晕的产生、负离子分子的形成和介质微粒的荷电三个子过程的机理进行了描述,结合实验教学中几个重要问题建立了实验控制模型。 相似文献
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Wood combustion generates a high concentration of particulate matter emission, but most of the particulates in the exhaust gas can be filtered through an electrostatic precipitator. The objective of this paper is to model the trajectory of particulates in the exhaust chimney of a small scale wood combustion furnace with an electrostatic precipitator. The precipitator consists of a central electrode subjected to a maximum high voltage of 50 kV and an outer electrode of 180 mm diameter, ground potential. The parameters including particle size, ambient temperature, pressure, gas flow rate and the applied voltage have been varied while computing the trajectories of the particles in the chimney. The trajectories of particulates have been analyzed for different sizes of a typical wood combusting stove by taking different forces into account on particulates. The critical conditions give the trajectory of particles as a function of particulate size and applied voltage together with the function of efficiency. 相似文献