首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1篇
  免费   21篇
  国内免费   1篇
力学   1篇
数学   4篇
物理学   18篇
  2022年   1篇
  2021年   1篇
  2018年   1篇
  2013年   1篇
  2012年   2篇
  2009年   2篇
  2007年   1篇
  2006年   3篇
  2005年   2篇
  2004年   1篇
  2003年   3篇
  1998年   1篇
  1994年   1篇
  1993年   1篇
  1992年   1篇
  1991年   1篇
排序方式: 共有23条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The effect of H impurity on the misfit dislocation in Ni-based single-crystal superalloy is investigated using the molecular dynamic simulation.It includes the site preferences of H impurity in single crystals Ni and Ni 3 Al,the interaction between H impurity and the misfit dislocation and the effect of H impurity on the moving misfit dislocation.The calculated energies and simulation results show that the misfit dislocation attracts H impurity which is located at the γ/γˊinterface and Ni3 Al and H impurity on the glide plane can obstruct the glide of misfit dislocation,which is beneficial to improving the mechanical properties of Ni based superalloys.  相似文献   
2.
张海峰  王崇愚 《物理》1998,27(2):103-107
通过对材料点、线、面等几类不同缺陷的电子结构和声子激发研究的回顾,特别是对它们的声子激发及其局域振动模式分析,给出了材料缺陷导致的材料局域振动模式的微观图像;分析了多原子分子所具有的高频局域振动态以及采用超声或激光方法激发获得长寿命局域振动的基本原理;提出了一种能够利用耦合共振原理进行材料缺陷局域原子结构非接触调整的方法  相似文献   
3.
镍基单晶超合金Ni/Ni3Al晶界的分子动力学模拟   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
在镍基单晶超合金中,由于单晶Ni的晶格常数比单晶Ni3Al的稍小,在Ni/Ni3Al晶界面上必然要出现错配.采用分子动力学模拟了镍基单晶超合金的Ni/Ni3Al晶界的结构,考虑了两个不同的初始模型,并进行了分子动力学弛豫.弛豫的结果均表明:由于晶格的差异形成的错配能不是通过长程晶格错配的方式来释放,而是通过在局部区域形成位错的方式释放的.由于Ni3Al相周围Ni相环境的不同,形成的位错也有所不同.  相似文献   
4.
曹莉霞  王崇愚 《中国物理》2006,15(9):2092-2101
The phonon spectrum and the related thermodynamic properties of microcracks in bcc-Fe are studied with the recursion method by using the Finnis-Sinclair (F-S) N-body potential. The initial configuration of the microcracks is established from an anisotropic linear elastic solution and relaxed to an equilibrium by molecular dynamics method. It is shown that the local vibrational density of states of the atoms near a crack tip is considerably different from the bulk phonon spectrum, which is closely associated with the local stress field around the crack tip; meanwhile, the local vibrational energies of atoms near the crack tip are higher than those of atoms in a perfect crystal. These results imply that the crack tip zone is in a complex stress state and closely related to the structure evolution of cracks. It is also found that the phonon excitation is a kind of local effect induced by microcracks. In addition, the microcrack system has a higher vibrational entropy, which reflects the character of phonon spectrum related to the stress field induced by cracks.  相似文献   
5.
α-Fe裂纹的分子动力学研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
曹莉霞  王崇愚 《物理学报》2007,56(1):413-422
通过分子动力学方法,模拟了α-Fe裂纹的单轴拉伸实验中的形变过程.研究了不同晶体取向裂纹的形变特点和断裂机理,观察到各种形变现象,如位错形核和发射,位错运动,堆垛层错或孪晶的形成,纳米空洞的形成与连接等.计算结果表明,裂纹扩展是塑性过程和弹性过程相结合的过程,其中塑性过程表现为由裂尖发射的位错导致的原子切变行为,而弹性过程的发生则是由无位错区中的原子断键所导致.同时还研究了α-Fe裂纹的形变特点和断裂机理与温度场和应力场的依赖关系.  相似文献   
6.
王云江  王崇愚 《中国物理 B》2009,18(10):4339-4348
A model system consisting of Ni[001](100)/Ni3Al[001](100) multi-layers are studied using the density functional theory in order to explore the elastic properties of single crystal Ni-based superalloys. Simulation results are consistent with the experimental observation that rafted Ni-base superalloys virtually possess a cubic symmetry. The convergence of the elastic properties with respect to the thickness of the multilayers are tested by a series of multilayers from 2γ′+2γ to 10γ′+10γ atomic layers. The elastic properties are found to vary little with the increase of the multilayer’s thickness. A Ni/Ni3Al multilayer with 10γ′+10γ atomic layers (3.54 nm) can be used to simulate the mechanical properties of Ni-base model superalloys. Our calculated elastic constants, bulk modulus, orientation-dependent shear modulus and Young’s modulus, as well as the Zener anisotropy factor are all compatible with the measured results of Ni-base model superalloys R1 and the advanced commercial superalloys TMS-26, CMSX-4 at a low temperature. The mechanical properties as a function of the γ′ phase volume fraction are calculated by varying the proportion of the γ and γ′ phase in the multilayers. Besides, the mechanical properties of two-phase Ni/Ni3Al multilayer can be well predicted by the Voigt-Reuss-Hill rule of mixtures.  相似文献   
7.
朱弢  王崇愚 《中国物理》2006,15(9):2087-2091
The mosaic structure in a Ni-based single-crystal superalloy is simulated by molecular dynamics using a potential employed in a modified analytic embedded atom method. From the calculated results we find that a closed threedimensional misfit dislocation network, with index of (011){100} and the side length of the mesh 89.6A, is formed around a cuboidal γ′ precipitate. Comparing the simulation results of the different mosaic models, we find that the side length of the mesh only depends on the lattice parameters of the γ and γ′ phases as well as the γ/γ′ interface direction, but is independent of the size and number of the cuboidal γ′ precipitate. The density of dislocations is inversely proportional to the size of the cuboidal γ′ precipitate, i.e. the amount of the dislocation is proportional to the total area of the γ/γ′ interface, which may be used to explain the relation between the amount of the fine γ′ particles and the creep rupture life of the superalloy. In addition, the closed three-dimensional networks assembled with the misfit dislocations can play a significant role in improving the mechanical properties of superalloys.  相似文献   
8.
镍基单晶超合金Ni/Ni3Al晶界的分子动力学模拟   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
文玉华  朱弢  曹立霞  王崇愚 《物理学报》2003,52(10):2520-2524
在镍基单晶超合金中,由于单晶Ni的晶格常数比单晶Ni3Al的稍小,在Ni/Ni3Al晶界面 上必然要出现错配.采用分子动力学模拟了镍基单晶超合金的Ni/Ni3Al晶界的结 构,考虑 了两个不同的初始模型,并进行了分子动力学弛豫.弛豫的结果均表明:由于晶格的差异形 成的错配能不是通过长程晶格错配的方式来释放,而是通过在局部区域形成位错的方式释放 的.由于Ni3Al相周围Ni相环境的不同,形成的位错也有所不同. 关键词: 镍基单晶超合金 晶界 分子动力学模拟  相似文献   
9.
本文用SCF-Xα-SW方法研究了镍基高温合金中含镁r′相的电子结构。基于建立的计算模型,给出了体系的能级、态密度、分波局域态密度以及电荷分布。Mg置换Al后,使得能谱中低能成键态增加,非占据态移向更浅势阱且能隙增大,所有这些都预示着适量的Mg能使γ′相更稳定。γ′相中Mg的电荷转移有利于Mg溶于γ′相。  相似文献   
10.
用分子动力学方法研究了镍基单晶高温合金γ/γ′(001)相界面上三种各具特征的原子堆垛结构. 能量学计算发现,存在最优构型,动力学模拟显示不同构型的界面弛豫后,在相界面上都“成对”出现刃型错配位错. 相关计算表明体系能量、界面形成能及弛豫能都依赖于界面原子堆垛特征,而几何特征则具共性,即不同原子构型的界面具有同一的应力释放模式.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号