对四端蛛网电阻网络等效电路的研究

对电阻不相等的2×4阶蛛网电路,应用星形电路与多角形电路的等效互换方法和构建等效条件方法,将其等效为最简单的电路.计算了该电路A_1—A_4端钮之间的等效电阻,并用Multisim 12中的万用表对原电路和等效电路的A_1—A_4端钮之间的等效电阻进行了仿真测量.结果是理论计算与仿真测量结果一致.分析了3×4阶蛛网电阻网络的等效电路问题.这项研究的目的是把电阻不相等的四端蛛网电阻网络等效化简为在四端星形电路外端钮之间接有1~2个电阻的电路,以利于分析计算.介绍了对电路等效的一种新方法,即应用星形电路与多角形电路等效互换方法和构建等效条件方法,可以解决含有一般星形电路或多角形电路的等效化简问题.     

分数阶Lorenz系统的分析及电路实现

频域传递函数近似方法不仅是常用的 分数阶混沌系统相轨迹的数值分析方法之一, 而且也是设计分数阶混沌系统电路的主要方法. 应用该方法首先研究了分数阶Lorenz系统的混沌特性, 通过对Lyapunov指数图、分岔图和数值仿真分析, 发现了其较为丰富的动态特性, 即当分数阶次从0.7到0.9以步长0.1变化时, 该分数阶Lorenz系统既存在混沌特性, 又存在周期特性, 从数值分析上说明了在更低维的Lorenz系统中存在着混沌现象. 然后又基于该方法和整数阶混沌电路的设计方法, 设计了一个模拟电路实现了该分数阶Lorenz系统, 电路中的电阻和电容等数值是由系统参数和频域传递函数近似确定的. 通过示波器观测到了该分数阶Lorenz系统的混沌吸引子和周期吸引子的相轨迹图, 这些电路实验结果与数值仿真分析是一致的, 进一步从物理实现上说明了其混沌特性. 关键词： 分数阶系统 Lorenz系统 分岔分析 电路实现     

忆阻电路降维建模与特性分析

通过对蔡氏忆阻电路的数学建模分析,提出了忆阻电路动力学建模的降维问题.以包含两个磁控忆阻器的忆阻电路为例,进行了忆阻电路降维建模,由此建立了一个三维系统模型.基于该模型,分析了忆阻电路的平衡点和稳定性,研究了电路参数变化时忆阻电路的动力学特性.进一步,对包含两个磁控忆阻器的忆阻电路常规模型的分析结果和其降维模型的分析结果进行了比较.结果表明:忆阻电路降维模型的维数只与电容器的数量和电感器的数量有关,而与忆阻器的数量无关;当电路参数变化时忆阻电路存在分岔模式共存等非线性现象;降维建模降低了系统建模复杂度,有利于系统的动力学特性分析,但消除了忆阻器内部状态变量的初始条件对忆阻电路动力学特性的影响.     

单参数Lorenz混沌系统的电路设计与实现

为了研究混沌系统的性质及其应用,采用分立元件设计并实现了单参数Lorenz混沌系统,系统参数与电路元件参数一一对应.通过调节电路中的可变电阻,观察到了该单参数系统的极限环、叉式分岔、倍周期分岔和混沌等动力学现象,以及该系统由倍周期分岔进入混沌的过程.研究了分数阶单参数Lorenz系统存在混沌的必要条件,找出了分数阶单参数Lorenz系统出现混沌的最低阶数以及最低阶数随系统参数变化的一般规律.电路仿真与电路实现研究表明,单参数Lorenz系统具有物理可实现性、丰富的动力学特性以及理论分析与实验结果的一致性.     

负参数空间分数阶Chua系统的动力学行为及实验验证

Chua系统展现出丰富的动力学行为,易于电路实现,因而成为混沌研究的经典范例.然而,现有针对Chua系统的研究大都局限于系统的正参数空间.基于分数阶的时域求解法,研究了分数阶Chua系统在负参数空间下的动力学行为.采用分数阶稳定性理论分析了系统平衡点的稳定性,用分岔图、最大李雅普诺夫指数研究了系统控制参数和阶次变化时系统的动力学行为.为了实验验证系统的动力学行为,采用运放、电阻、电容等模拟器件实现了负参数空间下的分数阶Chua系统,实验结果与数值仿真结果完全一致.该研究成果对进一步完善Chua系统,推动Chua系统在混沌中的应用具有参考价值.     

含有单相铁芯变压器的铁磁混沌电路的分析及控制

对一个含有单相铁芯变压器的三阶非自治铁磁混沌电路进行了理论研究和计算机仿真分析.研究表明,仅含由磁通链控制的非线性电感器件的三阶非自治电路可以作为一个四阶自治改进系统来分析.数值仿真和电路实验证实了此系统确实存在混沌动力学行为.同时,还提出了一种通过改变线性电容参数控制混沌的方法.     

分数阶并联RL_αC_β电路

RLC并联电路是一种非常重要的单元电路,本文尝试着系统地分析和总结分数阶RLαCβ并联电路的基本特征和规律.对比整数阶RLC并联电路,电感的分数阶阶次α和电容的分数阶阶次β作为两个新的关键参数,使得分数阶RLαCβ并联电路在设计上有了更多自由度、更大的柔性和新意.同时,它们的引入也增加了许多新的现象和规律.本文首先分析了分数阶RLαCβ并联电路的两个基本特性:导纳和相位.进而分析了分数阶条件下分数阶RLαCβ并联电路所特有的纯虚阻抗的问题.并且,分析了LC电路中特有的现象之一——谐振,和五个参数对谐振的影响.进一步地,阻抗和相位关于各参数的敏感性分析也得到了详细地研究.数值分析和理论分析两者互相印证,彼此支持.     

关于分数阶RL_α-C_β并联谐振品质因数Q的讨论

根据电路理论求得分数阶RL_α-C_β并联电路的导纳,以α=β、CR~2/L1为条件,求得电路谐振频率的简易表达式.在此基础上推导出了RL_α-C_β并联谐振电路品质因数的简易表达式,并对其进行了分析讨论.用MATLAB软件进行了仿真分析,理论分析和仿真分析基本吻合,从而找到了品质因数Q随元件参数及分数阶次数变化的规律.     

新分数阶超混沌系统的研究与控制及其电路实现

为了提高混沌信号的复杂性,提出了一个新的分数阶四维超混沌系统,并对该系统的混沌动力学特性进行详细的理论分析和数值仿真,Maltab仿真证实了该分数阶超混沌系统存在混沌的最小阶数为3.2阶.同时运用Multisim软件对该系统进行电路实验仿真验证.最后设计了简单有效的线性反馈控制器,并进行电路实现,仿真结果证明了控制器是有效的. 关键词： 分数阶超混沌系统 动力学特性 电路仿真 反馈控制     

分数阶临界混沌系统及电路实验的研究

研究了分数阶临界混沌系统，设计了其分数阶电路结构.通过计算机仿真分析和电路实验，证实了分数阶临界混沌系统的混沌动力学行为. 关键词： 分数阶 临界混沌系统 电路     

Equivalent linear models for non-linear non-autonomous systems

Equivalence between a class of non-linear non-autonomous systems of second order and a linear model of lower order is established through a differential transformation relation. It is shown that this equivalence can be established only under a certain constraint on the non-linear functional parameters of the given system. The equivalence automatically leads to the first integral which then can be analyzed further to obtain the response of the system. The feasibility of obtaining closed form solutions through such analysis is illustrated by considering certain sub-classes of systems. Further, the practical value of the technique is demonstrated through an example.     

Coupled van der Pol-Duffing oscillators: Phase dynamics and structure of synchronization tongues

Synchronization in the system of coupled non-identical non-isochronous van der Pol-Duffing oscillators with inertial and dissipative coupling is discussed. Generalized Adler’s equation is obtained and investigated in the presence of all relevant factors affecting the synchronization (non-isochronism of the oscillators, their non-identity, coupling of the dissipative and inertial types). Characteristic symmetries are revealed for the Adler’s equation responsible for equivalence of some of the factors. Numerical study of the parameters space of the initial differential equations is carried out using the method of charts of dynamic regimes in the parameter planes. Results obtained by both these approaches are compared and discussed.     

Symmetries of second-order ordinary differential equations and Elie Cartan's method of equivalence

We show how the differential invariants generated by Elie Cartan's method of equivalence may be used in determining the symmetry groups of second-order ordinary differential equations. This result is then applied to a series of equations which arise in various aspects of mathematical physics.     

一种二阶混合有限体元格式的GAMG预条件子

针对一种含跳系数椭圆问题的二阶混合有限体元格式,讨论求解相应离散系统PGMRES法的预条件子构造问题.通过严格的理论分析,建立分层基下该二阶混合有限体元刚度矩阵和二次有限元刚度矩阵的谱等价关系,并利用关于二次有限元刚度矩阵的一种基于分层思想的GAMG预条件子,为二阶混合有限体元刚度矩阵设计一种高效GAMG预条件子.数值结果验证理论分析的正确性和新预条件子的高效性与稳定性.     

The four-dimensional Martínez Alonso–Shabat equation: Differential coverings and recursion operators

We apply Cartan’s method of equivalence to find a contact integrable extension for the structure equations of the symmetry pseudo-group of the four-dimensional Martínez Alonso–Shabat equation. From this extension we derive two differential coverings including coverings with one and two non-removable parameters. Then we apply the same approach to the tangent covering and construct a recursion operator for symmetries of the equation under study.     

Frequency analysis of finite beams on nonlinear Kelvin-Voight foundation under moving loads

The vibration of an Euler-Bernoulli beam, resting on a nonlinear Kelvin-Voight viscoelastic foundation, traversed by a moving load is studied in the frequency domain. The objective is to obtain the frequency responses of the beam and the effects of different parameters on the system response. The parameters include the magnitude and speed of the moving load and the foundation nonlinearity and its damping coefficient. The solution is obtained by using the Galerkin method in conjunction with the multiple scales method (MSM). The governing nonlinear partial differential equations of motion are discretized into sets of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Subsequently, the solution is calculated for different harmonics by using the MSM as one of the powerful perturbation techniques. The steady-state responses of the main harmonic as well as its two super-harmonics are then obtained. As a case study, a conventional railway track is dynamically simulated and the jump phenomenon in the response is observed for three harmonics. Moreover, a thorough stability analysis of the system is carried out.     

Stability Analysis and Order Improvement for Time Domain Differential Quadrature Method

The differential quadrature method has been widely used in scientific and engineering computation. However, for the basic characteristics of time domain differential quadrature method, such as numerical stability and calculation accuracy or order, it is still lack of systematic analysis conclusions. In this paper, according to the principle of differential quadrature method, it has been derived and proved that the weighting coefficients matrix of differential quadrature method meets the importantV-transformation feature. Through the equivalence of the differential quadrature method and the implicit Runge-Kutta method, it has been proved that the differential quadrature method is A-stable and $s$-stage $s$-order method. On this basis, in order to further improve the accuracy of the time domain differential quadrature method, a class of improved differential quadrature method of $s$-stage $2s$-order has been proposed by using undetermined coefficients method and Padéapproximations. The numerical results show that the proposed differential quadrature method is more precise than the traditional differential quadrature method.     

A general theory of conservation laws,their violation,and spontaneous phenomena

We formulate a general theory of conservation laws and other invariants for a physical system through equivalence relations. The conservation laws are classified according to the type of equivalence relation, with group equivalence, homotopical equivalence, and other types of equivalence relations giving respective kinds of conservation laws. The stability properties in the topological (and differentiable) sense are discussed using continuous deformations with respect to control parameters. The conservation laws due to the Abelian symmetries are shown to be stable through application of well-known theorems.     

Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Phenolic Resin/Chlorinated Butyl Rubber Composites

Chlorinated butyl rubber composites were prepared by a compounding and vulcanizing process using phenolic resin (PF) as the vulcanizing agent and carbon black as filler. Instead of using the conventional vulcameter method to determine the vulcanizing parameters, the vulcanization temperature and time were obtained by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and tensile testing, respectively. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) showed that, higher PF content resulted in higher E′ and lower tanδ, and variations of E′ and tanδ with temperature were consistent with the time-temperature equivalence principle. It is proposed that chlorinated butyl rubber using phenolic resin as the vulcanizing agent could be used as potential damping materials in the temperature range 20–100°C and frequencies 0.1–100 Hz.     

哈密顿正则方程在生物膜与胶体粒子相互作用研究中的应用

介绍经典分析力学中的哈密顿正则方程在生物膜与胶体粒子相互作用研究中的一个具体应用.由Helfrich理论模型得到体系的哈密顿,用正则方程给出一组常微分方程,并用打靶法对其进行求解得到体系的稳定构型随膜参数变化的规律.