荧光光谱法研究洛美沙星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

荧光光谱法研究了新型氟喹诺酮药物洛美沙星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用,求得结合常数为K=1.4×106,结合位点数为n=1.21.根据Forster非辐射能量转移机制,测定了实验条件下洛美沙星与牛血清白蛋白相互结合时,能量给体-受体间的作用距离(r=4.97nm)和能量转移效率(E=0.050)表明,洛美沙星与牛血清白蛋白分子间存在较强的结合作用,为探讨药物洛美沙星在生物体内与蛋白质的作用机理和生物学效应提供了理论依据.     

二碘荧光素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

用荧光光谱法和分光光度法研究了水溶液中二碘荧光素(DIF)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互结合反应.研究表明BSA与DIF的结合数为n=1.05.其平衡常数K4=6.76×105L/mol.根据Forster非辐射能量转移理论,求算了给体(BSA)受体(DIF)间的距离r=2.36nm和能量转移效率E=0.59.实验表明,二碘荧光素与牛血清白蛋白相互结合造成的荧光猝灭为单一的荧光静态猝灭过程.     

荧光光谱法研究亚甲基蓝与蛋白质的结合反应

应用荧光光谱法研究了水溶液中亚甲基蓝与牛血清白蛋白分子间的结合反应 ,讨论了亚甲基蓝对蛋白质内源荧光的猝灭机理 ,测定了结合常数 (KA=3 44× 10 5L·mol-1)和结合位点数 (n =1 0 3)。依据F rster非辐射能量转移 ,理论确定了授体 受体间的结合距离 (r=1 6 7nm)和能量转移效率 ,并用同步荧光技术考察了亚甲基蓝对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响     

四碘荧光素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

用荧光光谱法研究了四碘荧光素与牛血清白蛋白的结合反应。测得该反应的结合常数为2.65×105 L·mol-1,结合数n=0.86,探讨了它们的相互作用机理。四碘荧光素主要以疏水作用力与牛血清白蛋白相互作用,同时,牛血清白蛋白的存在会增强四碘荧光素的发光,且强度的变化在一定范围内与牛血清白蛋白的浓度成正比。以此为基础在pH 8.64的条件下建立了测定牛血清白蛋白的方法。该法的线性范围为8×10-7～9×10-6 mol·L-1,精密度为3.4%,检出限9.88×10-8 mol·L-1。     

同步荧光法研究溴氰菊酯与牛血清白蛋白的结合作用

用同步荧光法消除了溴氰菊酯对牛血清白蛋白内源性荧光的干扰,研究了生理条件（pH=7.4）下溴氰菊酯与牛血清白蛋白之间的相互作用。不同温度下的猝灭常数证明溴氰菊酯对牛血清白蛋白的猝灭是静态过程,据此求得25℃下溴氰菊酯与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数为1.97×105L.mol-1,热力学参数ΔH=29.79kJ.mol-1、ΔS=201.32J.K-1.mol-1,两者之间的相互作用力以疏水作用力为主。根据Foerster非辐射能量转移机理,计算了牛血清白蛋白与溴氰菊酯间结合距离r=5.42nm,能量转移效率E=0.104。     

维生素B12与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光法研究

用荧光光谱法和紫外吸收光谱法研究了生理条件下维生素B12与牛血清白蛋白之间的相互作用。结果表明,维生素B12对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有猝灭作用,其猝灭过程属于静态猝灭。通过计算得出维生素B12与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数及结合位点数。根据Foerster非辐射能量转移理论,测得维生素B12与牛血清白蛋白的能量转移效率E=0.1091,维生素B12与牛血清白蛋白的结合位置距离212位的色氨酸残基为6.29nm。同时采用同步荧光光谱法研究了维生素B12对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。     

荧光法研究司帕沙星与白蛋白的作用

本文用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了水溶液中喹诺酮类药物司帕沙星与牛血清白蛋白 (BSA)、鸡蛋白 (CEA)的相互作用 ,求得它们间的结合常数为K鸡 =8 2 9× 10 6,K牛 =4 41× 10 7;结合位点数分别为n鸡=0 5 88,n牛 =0 793,并根据F rster非辐射能量转移机制 ,测定了司帕沙星与两种血清白蛋白相互结合时其给体 受体间距离 (R鸡 =1 99nm ,R牛 =2 0 9nm)和能量转移效率 (E鸡 =0 76 6 ,E牛 =0 714)。实验表明 ,随着温度升高 ,BSA及CEA的猝灭曲线斜率降低 ,证实了司帕沙星与BSA和CEA的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程 ,其作用机制属能量转移机制。通过两种血清白蛋白与抗菌药物司帕沙星结合反应 ,探讨了药物司帕沙星在生物体内与蛋白质的相互作用的生物学效应及其作用机理。     

伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

利用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱研究了伊文思蓝（Evans blue,EB）与牛血清白蛋白（Bovine serum albumin,BSA）的相互作用。伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白作用,使牛血清白蛋白的荧光发生猝灭,利用Stern-Volmer方程和荧光寿命的测定,确定了伊文思蓝对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移。实验测得伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数KBSA-EB为1.122×106L·mol-1,结合点数n为0.994;根据Foerster非辐射能量转移理论,得到伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白之间的能量转移效率E为0.276,作用距离r为3.14nm。同时,利用同步荧光光谱研究了牛血清白蛋白的构象变化。     

光谱法研究盐酸非那吡啶与牛血清白蛋白的结合作用

运用光谱学方法研究了在生理pH值条件下盐酸非那吡啶(PHE)与牛血清白蛋白之间的结合作用。通过荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱确定了盐酸非那吡啶对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭机理。依据Scatchard方程测定了不同温度下该结合反应的结合常数和结合位点数。根据热力学方程讨论了两者间的主要作用力类型。结合同步荧光光谱分析了盐酸非那吡啶对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。盐酸非那吡啶对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭机制主要为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移。在15, 25, 37℃时盐酸非那吡啶与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数K_b分别为2.47×107, 9.15×106, 4.36×106 L·mol-1,它们之间平均结合位点数n为1。结合反应的热力学参数为ΔH=-71.2 kJ·mol-1,ΔS=124.8 J·mol-1·K-1。热力学函数计算结果表明,该作用过程是一个熵增加,Gibbs自由能降低的自发分子间作用过程。依据Frster能量转移理论确定PHE与BSA间的结合距离为1.61 nm。两者结合的主要作用力类型是静电作用力。盐酸非那吡啶在体内能够被血清蛋白存储和转运,但结合时对蛋白构象有一定影响。     

光谱法研究硫唑嘌呤与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱法研究了巯嘌呤药物与人血清白蛋白(HSA)分子间的相互结合反应.测定了硫唑嘌呤与HSA反应的结合平衡常数为:4.13×106L/mol.结合位点数n为1-2.运用Baster偶极与偶极非辐射能量转移原理,测定了硫唑嘌呤与HSA结合距离为r=2.59nm.并用同步荧光法考察了硫唑嘌呤对HSA构像的影响,证实了硫唑嘌呤药物与人血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.