与q形变玻色算符逆算符相关的相干态及其量子统计性质

讨论了ｑ形变玻色算符的广义逆算符作用于ｑ－相干态所得到的两类量子态的数学及量子统计性质。结果表明，ｑ－相干态的光子激发态不存在压缩但呈现反聚束效应，而ｑ－相干态的光子湮灭态却存在压缩但不呈现反聚束效应。     

叠加q相干态的振幅M次方压缩

本文构造了以奇偶ｑ相干态为特例的一般叠加ｑ相干态｜α,θ〉ｑ＝ｃ（｜α〉ｑ＋ｅ＾ｉθ｜－α〉ａ）,并研究了它的振幅Ｍ次方压缩性质,发现这种叠加态只存在振幅奇数次方压缩效应。并数值计算了叠加系娄籴形参数对压缩的影响。     

参数化玻色湮灭算符高次幂的本征态及其量子起伏规律

以参数化方式「ｙ」＝（ｑ＾ｙ－１）／（ｑ－１）定义ｑ玻色湮灭算符ａｑ，生成相应的ｑ相干态，找出能产生并保持这类ｑ相干态的体系的哈密顿量。研究了α＾ｋｑ的正交归一本征态的数学结构和量子起伏性质，发现这些本征态中只有偶ｑ相干态存在通常的压缩效应，并且当ｑ〈１时，场的两个正交分量在各态中的量子起估可以同时有小于相干态的最小不确定度，有ｑ压缩效应。     

q—玻色湮没有符高次幂的本征态及其性质

研究了ｑ－玻色湮没算符高次幂α＾ｋｑ（ｋ≥３）的正交归一本征态的数学结构，在此基础上讨论了它们的数学性质及其ｑ－压缩和振幅Ｎ次方压缩特性，发现它们能组成一个完备的希尔伯特（Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ）空间；且当ｋ为偶数时，这些本征态均可存在振幅Ｎ次方［Ｎ＝（ｍ＋１／２）ｋ，ｍ＝０，１，２，…］压缩。     

一种新型的两态叠加多模Schrodinger猫态光场的等阶N次方Y压缩

本文根据量子力学的线性叠回后果色造了由多模（即ｑ模）相干态的相反态｜｛－Ｚｊ｝ｑ及多模虚相干态｜｛ｉＺｊ｝〉ｑ这两者的线性叠加所组成的一种新型的多模Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ猫态光场｜Ψ＾（２）〉ｑ,利用新近建立的多模压缩态理论,研究了态｜Ψ＾（２）ｑ的Ｎ次方Ｙ压缩效应。结果发现：（１）当压缩阶数Ｎ＝２ｐ且ｐ＝２ｍ（ｍ＝１,２,３,…,…）时,态｜Ψ＾（２）ｑ总是恒处于Ｎ－Ｙ最小测不准态;（２）当压缩     

对Z0三喷注事例中色联接敏感可观测量的研究

将末态部分子的色分离联接引入JETSET事例产生器,通过用喷注的DURHAM判据y_cut及用喷注夹角限制事例形状,对Z⁰衰变进行三喷注事例挑选,发现可以得到对色联接敏感的三喷注事例.对于这类事例,末态强子的平均带电多重数及胶子喷注中的一系列可观测量对色联接的敏感性随y_cut值的减小而增大;在小y_cut值时,色中性流和色分离两种联接导致了显著差别.使通过实验测量鉴别部分子的色联接成为可能.     

高能e+e－湮没三喷注事例的角度不对称性

利用部分子色相互作用形成色单态独立碎裂成末态强子的物理图像,系统计算了LEP能区e⁺e^－、q₀q₀ g→3jets事例带电粒子多重数,表明与事例拓扑结构有强烈的依赖性,计算结果与实验基本一致.     

石英玻璃中5.0 eV吸收带的起源

从吸收强度的角度出发研究石英玻璃中５．０ｅＶ光吸收带的起源。利用实验和理论给出的非驰豫氧空位缺陷态的能级,并以第一原理计算得到的石英玻璃导带电子态密度为基础,计算了５．０ｅＶ线性吸收系数。理论结果与实验结果符合得比较好,人而支持了非驰豫氧空位缺陷态是石英玻璃中５．０ｅＶ光吸收带的起源的观点。     

用e+e－→h′s反应中类双喷注事例研究部分子末态的色联接

借助JETSET事例产生器对e⁺e^－→h′s反应中的类双喷注事例进行研究.研究发现,在QCD微扰与非微扰的界面上,部分子系统的色中性流和色分离单态两种不同色联接方式导致了强子末态某些可观测量的显著差别.因此,它们可以用于判别部分子的色联接方式.     

关于奇偶q相干态的非经典特性

运用数值计算方法研究了ｑ畸变对奇偶ｑ相干态量子统计特性的影响。发现奇偶ｑ相干态（ｑ－ＣＳｓ）与通常的奇偶相干态有着显著不同的量子统计特性。压缩现象在这两种畸变态下均可呈准周期性地出现；反聚束和聚束现象都可在一定条件下的两种畸变态中出现。奇偶ｑ相干态与通常奇偶相干态的差异随ｑ值偏离１越大而越大。 关键词：     

Angular Asymmetry of Multiplicity in High Energy e+e－ Annihilation to Three Jet Events

A model,which treats three initial parlous as two color singlets and then both of them fragment independently into hadrons, is employed to study the angular dependence of charged multiplicity distribution in e+ e- annihilation into three-jet events at LEP energy region. The calculated results show a distinguished dependence of charged multiplicity to topology structure of events, and also agree well with experiment data from ALEPH collaboration.     

Features of the total disintegration events of heavyemulsion targets caused by 4.5A GeV/c16O

Total disintegration events produced by 4.5\,A GeV/c $^{16}$O--AgBr interactions are analysed to investigate the characteristics of secondary charged particles produced in such collisions. The multiplicity distributions of grey, black, and relativistic charged particles can be well represented by Gaussian distribution. The average multiplicity of grey particles is found to increase with the mass of projectile increasing, while that of black particles is found to decrease with the mass of projectile increasing. This result is in good agreement with the prediction of fireball model. Finally, the linear dependence between grey and black particles is observed, but there is no distinct dependence between the production of relativistic charged particles and the target excitation.     

The determination of total multiplicity distribution ine + e − annihilation via charged hadron multiplicity distribution

The correspondence between the moments of distribution of primary particles total multiplicity and the moments of partial distribution of charged hadrons multiplicity is obtained. This dependence permits to describe the data on the charged hadrons multiplicity moments by means of negative binomial distribution (NBD) for total hadron multiplicity. The NBD parameterk is fitted as a rational function of c.m. energy.     

中能重离子碰撞中带电粒子多重性的同位旋效应

利用兰州4π带电粒子探测器阵列测量带电粒子多重性,研究了55MeV/u ⁴⁰Ar+^58,64Ni核反应中He和中等质量碎片的产额与反应系统同位旋的关系,以及这种同位旋效应与反应系统的碰撞参数(即碰撞的激烈程度)、系统的激发能的变化关系,对两个反应系统,观察到带电粒子多重性中He的比分随带电粒子多重性的增加而增大,带电粒子多重性中IMF的比分随带电粒子多重性的增加而先增大,后减小的规律.两个反应系统虽然具有相同的核电荷数,但轻粒子He和中等质量碎片在多重性中的比分有明显的同位旋相关性。     

Space-time evolution of the hadronic source in peripheral to central Pb+Pb collisions

Two-particle correlations of negative pions as a function of charged particle multiplicity are studied in Pb+Pb collisions at GeV per nucleon using the NA44 experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron(SPS). We find that the source size parameters increase with the charged particle multiplicity. However the slope of the source size parameters plotted as a function of charged multiplicity is slightly larger at high multiplicity than at low multiplicity. The value of is independent of charged multiplicity. For Pb+Pb collisions, is larger than and for all multiplicity intervals, whereas these three radius parameters were approximately equal in S+Nucleus collisions. The ratios () and () for Pb+Pb data show almost no dependence on charged multiplicity. The duration of pion emission is constant at 3.81.1 fm/c as a function of the charged multiplicity in Pb+Pb collisions. Effective volume (V) is also calculated as V=, assuming a cylindrically shaped source. We found, within the limited statistics, the effective volume rapidly increases at high multiplicity. Received: 17 July 2000 / Revised version: 3 November 2000 / Published online: 8 December 2000     

Distributions of the Transverse Momentum and Pseudorapidity of Charged Particles in pp Collisions at 0.9 TeV

JETP Letters - We have studied the charged particles spectra for the pseudorapidity region of ∣η∣ < 2.5, the multiplicity of charged particles, its dependence on pT as well...     

Negative binomial distributions in different pseudorapidity windows in 800 GeV proton-nucleon interactions

Experimental results on multiplicity distributions for full phase space and in different pesudorapidity windows of charged secondary particles produced in proton-nucleon collisions at 800 GeV are presented and discussed. It is found that all these multiplicity distributions are well described by negative binomial distributions. We interpret our results on the basis of clan model. The bin size dependence of multiplicity distribution of charged secondary particles in proton-nucleon interactions is analysed in terms of multifractals. The values of generalised dimensions obtained from fitted distributions show a good agreement with those obtained from the data.     

Central events in the interactions of 28Si and 32S with heavy emulsion targets

Data on the multiplicity of secondaries in central events of ²⁸Si (14.6 AGeV) and ³²S (3.7 AGeV) interactions with AgBr emulsion nuclei have been compiled and studied. The dependence of the multiplicities of the outgoing charged stripping particles on the number of interacting nucleons and therefore on the impact parameter, as indicated by the target size, and consequently, on the degree of centrality is investigated. The resultant multiplicity distribution of the produced pions for each studied case is fitted by both Negative Binomial (NB) and Poisson distributions. The NB distribution is valid for most of the considered cases. The transparency of the target for a projectile was found to become more pronounced as the incident energy increased. Received: 20 June 2000 / Accepted: 17 January 2001     

强子相互作用中次级粒子纵向动量对多重数的依赖

在s=540GeV时,用一个完整的Chou-Yang模型Monte-Carlo产生器,去描写PP碰撞非衍过程的多粒子产生,定量地研究了次级粒子纵向动量对粒子多重数的依赖.结果表明,随着多重数减小,次级粒子平均纵动量变大,X分布变平.     

Diffractive and nondiffractive components of the multiplicity distribution in pp collisions

Topological cross sections for diffractive and nondiffractive components in pp collisions are deduced on the basis of a dynamical model proposed earlier to explain the multiplicity distribution of charged particles. The model has an important prediction for the angular and momentum distributions of charged particles in diffractive events.