C60-脱异丙基脱氢枞胺衍生物的NMR光谱分析

C_(60)与脱氢枞胺发生环加成反应可生成多种功能性富勒烯衍生物.该论文测定了目标化合物N,N-四氯邻苯二甲酰基-13-硝基-7,7-C_(60)-脱异丙基脱氢枞胺的~1H NMR和~(13)C NMR谱图,并利用~1H-~1H COSY、~1H-~1H ROESY、~1H-~(13)C HSQC和~1H-~(13)C HMBC等2D NMR技术,对其~1H和~(13)C NMR信号进行了归属,为表征类似化合物的结构提供了参考.     

新型拟肽cyclo[-RGD-ψ（triazole）-GD-]波谱学数据与结构确证

多肽RGD是一类含有精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸(Arg-Gly-Asp)序列的短肽,该文对新型环状拟肽cyclo[-RGD-ψ(triazole)-GD-]的紫外吸收光谱(UV)、红外吸收光谱(FT-IR)进行了分析,并利用核磁共振(NMR)波谱(包括~1H NMR、~1H-~1H COSY、~(13C) NMR、DEPT、~1H-~(13)C HSQC和~1H-~(13)C HMBC)对其~1H和~(13)C NMR信号进行了全归属.     

洛莫司汀的1H、13C NMR全归属

应用~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、DEPT135、~1H-~(13)C HMBC、~1H-~(13)C HSQC、~1H-~1H COSY和~1H-~1H NOESY等多种NMR技术,对文献报道的洛莫司汀(Lomustine)~1H和~(13)C NMR数据进行了修正与补充;特别是应用2D NMR对重叠程度较高的环己烷区进行了指认归属,并确定了其空间构型.     

新型1,3-大豆苷元并噁嗪衍生物的波谱学研究

在超声波辅助下,以大豆苷元、正丁胺和37%的甲醛水溶液为原料,通过一锅煮的方法区域选择性合成了2种新型1,3-大豆苷元并噁嗪衍生物.通过DEPT、~1H-~1H COSY、~1H-~(13)C HSQC、~1H-~(13)C HMBC等二维核磁共振(2D NMR)技术,分别对二种新化合物的~1H和~(13)C NMR信号进行了全归属.化合物的波谱学分析确证了大豆苷元特定的反应位点.     

两个C_(19)-二萜生物碱的结构鉴定和NMR信号归属（英文）

从剑川乌头(Aconitum handelianum)的根中分离得到两个C_(19)-二萜生物碱:高展花乌头宁(homochasmanine,化合物1)和14-去苯甲酰大渡乌碱(14-debenzoylfranchetine,化合物2).采用1D和2D核磁共振(NMR)技术(包括~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、DEPT、~1H-~1H COSY、HSQC、HMBC和NOESY)对其进行结构鉴定,完整归属了这两个化合物的~1H和~(13)C NMR信号.     

三个C_(19)-二萜生物碱的NMR数据全归属（英文）

C_(19)-二萜生物碱结构复杂多样,核磁共振(NMR)结构鉴定困难.本文从独龙乌头中分离得到三个C_(19)-二萜生物碱:taronenine E(1)、chasmaconitine(2)和vilmorisine(3),综合运用多种NMR技术(包括~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、DEPT、~1H-~1H COSY、HSQC和HMBC),对其NMR数据进行了完整归属和部分修正,为该类化合物的深入研究提供了参考.     

阿立哌唑的谱学研究

对抗精神分裂症新药阿立哌唑的紫外光谱(UV)、红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振谱(NMR)以及质谱(MS)进行了解析。根据该化合物的紫外光谱探讨了其在溶液中的存在形式,讨论了红外光谱的特征吸收峰所对应的官能团的振动形式以及质谱的特征同位素离子峰,利用1H—1H cosy,HSQC,HMBC等二维核磁共振技术推断并确证了该化合物的结构,对NMR谱信号进行了归属,并根据化学位移、偶合常数以及二维相关谱分析了该化合物结构中的10个不同的亚甲基。     

两种聚醚改性有机硅表面活性剂的NMR数据分析

运用液体核磁共振(NMR)技术(包括~1H NMR、DEPT135、~(13)C qNMR、~1H-~1H COSY、~1H-~(13)C HSQC、~1H-~(13)C HMBC、~(29)Si qNMR和~1H-~(29)Si HMBC)对两种有机硅表面活性剂进行了化学结构表征,对所得波谱数据进行了较为全面的指认.结果表明一维~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和~(29)Si NMR,与二维NMR方法结合使用可以准确区分这两种有机硅表面活性剂的结构:样品A和样品B均为聚乙二醇改性的聚二甲基硅氧烷有机硅表面活性剂;A具有线型ABA结构,平均分子量约为1 967;B具有梳型BAB结构,平均分子量约为7 191.     

恩曲他滨的波谱学数据与结构确证

对恩曲他滨化合物1的紫外吸收光谱(UV)、红外吸收光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)、氢-氢相关谱(¹H-¹H COSY)、核磁共振碳谱¹³C NMR、DEPT谱、碳氢相关谱(HMQC)、碳氢远程相关谱(HMBC)及质谱(MS)进行了解析,对其所有的NMR谱信号进行了归属,纠正了文献\[11\]中的归属错误,讨论了红外光谱特征吸收峰所对应的官能团的振动形式,通过上述多种波谱技术确证了恩曲他滨的结构.     

嘧螨酯波谱学数据全归属

嘧螨酯为一种新型杀螨剂和STAT₃激活抑制剂. 该文对嘧螨酯的紫外吸收光谱(UV)、红外吸收光谱(IR)、质谱(MS)、核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(¹³C NMR)、DEPT谱、¹H-¹H COSY谱、异核单量子相关谱(HSQC)、异核多键相关谱(HMBC)进行了解析,并对该化合物所有的核磁信号进行了全归属;同时讨论了紫外光谱吸收带位置和吸收强度与该化合物的生色团对应关系、红外光谱特征吸收峰与该化合物的各官能团的对应关系、氟原子(F)对其¹³C NMR的影响以及质谱离子碎片的归属和化合物的裂解规律. 该研究将为嘧螨酯的结构确证及其他相关研究提供参考.     

Self-organization of five species in a cyclic competition game

Cyclic competition game models, particularly the “rock–paper–scissors” model, play important roles in exploring the problem of multi-species coexistence in spatially ecological systems. We propose an extended “rock–paper–scissors” game to model cyclic interactions among five species, and find that two of the five can coexistent when biodiversity disappears, which is different from the “rock–paper–scissors” game. As the number of fingers is five, we named the new model the “fingers” game, where the thumb, forefinger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger cyclically dominate their subsequent species and are dominated by their former species. We investigate the “fingers” model in two ways: direct simulations and nonlinear partial differential equations. An important finding is that the number of species in a cyclic competition game has an influence on the emergence of biodiversity. To be specific, the “rock–paper–scissors” model is in favor of maintaining biodiversity in comparison with the “fingers” model when the variables (population size, reproduction rate, selection rate, and migration rate) are the same. It is also shown that the mobility and reproduction rate can promote or jeopardize biodiversity.     

Contrastive analysis on tone between Putonghua and Taiwan Mandarin

The differences of the pitch and duration of Chinese syllables between Putonghua （PTH） and Taiwan Mandarin （TM） were studied. The speech materials to be used are not only isolated syllables, but also sentences. The results reveal that： For the isolated syllables, T1 and T2 in TM are influenced by Minnan dialect, therefore their pitch are lower than those in PTH. T3 is fall-rise in PTH, while it is fall in TM. Moreover, the syllable duration sequence for different tone is T3〉T2〉T1〉T4 in PTH, while it is T1〉T2〉T3〉T4 in TM. For the syllables in sentences, T2 is mid-rise in PTH, while it is mid-level in TM. And the T3 is longer than T4 but shorter than T1 or T2 in PTH, while it is the shortest in TM. Furthermore the effects of prosodic phrase boundary on duration for different tones are almost the same in PTH, but the lengthening part of T1 or T2 is longer than that of T3 or T4 in TM.     

Experimental study on downstep in Chinese intonation

Downstep in pitch contour of Chinese Putonghua is examined using subtly designed sentences by controlling tone combinations. The results show both automatic and nonautomatic downstep phenomena exist in Chinese. In non-automatic downstep, low tones compress downwards the pitch range of the following syllables. and the main influence of downstep is on topline. Low tone not only lower the topline behind it, but also raise the high tones before it, the effects are compatible with each other. In automatic downstep, the topline of pitch contour in intonational phrase is presented as a linear downtrend, but it differs among speakers due to the effect of personal stress practice. In comparison with downstep phenomenon in other tone or non-tone languages, the downstep ratio in Chinese is not constant, and the domain of downstep is not limited within the adjacent tones.     

Abelian-Higgs phase of SU(2) QCD and glueball energy

It is shown that SU(2) QCD admits an dual Abelian-Higgs phase, with a Higgs vacuum of a type-Ⅱ superconductor. This is done by using a connection decomposition for the gluon field and the random-direction approximation. Using a bag picture with soft wall, we presented a calculational procedure for the glueball energy based on the recent proof for wall-vortices [Nucl. Phys. B 741(2006)1].     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Signal generation in an isotropic medium in scanning electron acoustic microscope

Based on the research in Ref. [5][Materials Science and Engineering, 1989; A122： 57 63], an improved model of heat source is set up, the different modes of Lamb wave in an isotropic sample generated by a chopped electron beam at frequency f are obtained with integral transform and normal function expansion method, and the output signal of PZT coupled at the back surface of the sample is found out. The generation mechanism of SEAM （Scanning Electron Acoustic Microscopy） signal is discussed. It shows that the SEAM is a near field imaging technique with high spatial resolution and its best lateral spatial resolution is about 2√2α （α is the radius of the focused electron beam）. Some of experimental results of SEAM images are presented in the paper and it shows that the spatial resolution of SEAM is better than 0.5 μm and smaller than the thermal diffusion length of the sample. Therefore the character of near field imaging in SEAM is also proved experimentally.     

High efficiency filtering using two-dimensional photonic crystal coupled cavity structures

Transmission spectra of coupled cavity structures (CCSs) in two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals (PCs) are investigated using a coupled mode theory, and an optical filter based on CCS is proposed. The performance of the filter is investigated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, and the results show that within a very short coupling distance of about 3λ, where λ is the wavelength of signal in vacuum, the incident signals with different frequencies are separated into different channels with a contrast ratio of 20 dB. The advantages of this kind of filter are small size and easily tunable operation frequencies.