光控液晶光子晶体微腔全光开关

设计了一种缺陷模迁移光子晶体微腔全光开关. 两条二维三角晶格空气孔光子晶体波导由一个光子晶体微腔连接, 在微腔的点缺陷中填充掺有少量偶氮聚合物的苯乙炔类液晶. 通过调节控制光的偏振态, 使偶氮聚合物发生顺-反异构化反应, 带动液晶分子重新取向, 从而改变光子晶体微腔的谐振波长, 进而实现光的通过与截止. 运用时域有限差分法和平面波展开法分析 了二维光控液晶光子晶体微腔全光开关的光学特性. 数值计算结果表明: 对于1.55 μ通信波段通过外界偏振光控制所填充的向列相液晶 的折射率可以实现对光波的导通与截止. 分析结果显示, 此开关具有阈值低, 消光比较大, 体积小等优点. 关键词： 二维光子晶体微腔 波导 时域有限差分(FDTD) 液晶     

一种低驱动电压的电光开关设计

介绍了一种基于法布里-珀罗标准具的电光开关,对开关的工作原理进行了分析,并对开关的结构进行了设计。以铌酸锂晶体为例,计算了开关透过特性随驱动电压、激光波长的变化规律。结果表明,在晶体参数相同的情况下,这种法布里-珀罗标准具开关与采用正交偏振片的电光开关相比,可以大幅降低电光晶体的驱动电压,同时还具有较好的选模能力。     

偏振控制的Ce:KNSBN类光纤光折变光开关

在Ce:KNSBN光折变类光纤晶体中,用不同偏振的读出光控制衍射光强的大小从而实现光折变光开关的开－关功能.实验结果表明e光读出时的光栅衍射效率是o光读出的310倍,而且衍射效率比不随写入光光强比的变化而变化.与块状晶体做了比较,并用理论进行了分析,在光折变类光纤中的衍射效率比是块状晶体的10倍,光折变类光纤晶体有着更好的光开关性能.     

Investigation of Absorption Spectra of (Cr4+,Yb3+):YAG Crystal

The absorption spectra characters of the (Cr,Yb):YAG,Cr:YAG and Yb:YAG crystals are reported. In the absorption spectra of the (Cr,Yb): YAG crystal,there are two absorption bands at 937 nm and 968 nm respectively,which are suitable for InGaAs diode laser pumping;and there is an absorption band of Cr4+ near 1030 nm,which is suitable for passive Q switch laser output at 1.03 μm. This Cr-Yb-codoped crystal may be a potential material for compact,diode laser pumped passive Q-switched solid-state laser with efficient,high-stable.     

Investigation of Absorption Spectra of(Cr~(4 ),Yb~(3 )):YAG Crystal

1lntroductionThsaturableabsotherswhichhavebeensucceSSfullyusedforpassiveQswitched1asersincludedye['],Lffi:F2colDcenterCrytals['],Cr -doPedcrysds['~'],etc.Amngthem,Cr -doPedCryStalsdevtheedinrecentyearssuchasCr :YAG,Cr :GSGG,andCr :WeSnyandsoon,havetheadVanageSofgoodphoto-chedcalandthermalstabillty,largabsorptbocross-section,besaturableintensityandhighdaInaethreshod.Inaddition,Cr canbedoPedintOgainmediumtoformselfQ-switchedl..,['J.Cr -dopedcrystalsbecomethemostprotalsingsatIJrable…     

Novel liquid crystal multistage circular polarization switch for three-dimensional laser pico projectors

Crosstalk is one of the most important factors affecting the image quality of polarization switching three-dimensional (3D) projectors. The variation in the phase difference of a polarization switch owing to dispersion degrades crosstalk performance. We propose a novel multistage circular polarization switch comprising liquid crystal devices using a ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) in-plane fast switch and a thick nematic liquid crystal (NLC) retarder. In this paper, we present a proof-of-concept model of a 3D laser pico projector using a scanning MEMS head in combination with the polarization switch. We also evaluate the crosstalk and 3D performance of the projector.     

单块晶体2×2光开关

利用晶体的双折射和全内双反射现象以及晶体的电光效应 ,设计了一种单块晶体集成的 2× 2光开关 ,将一个电光调制器和两个光束分束器集成到一块铌酸锂晶体上 ,实现了光束合束、偏振态调制和光束分束三种功能。根据这种光开关的工作原理 ,给出两种开关结构 ,一种是易于级联的垂直入射结构 ,另一种是有较低操作电压的倾斜入射结构 ,并对倾斜入射结构的光开关进行了制作和测试。实验结果表明 :这种集成结构的 2× 2光开关操作电压低 ,串扰小 ,能量损耗小 ,抗干扰 ,稳定可靠 ,适用于各种光学互连网络。     

基于自相位调制和交叉相位调制的全光开关特性研究

提出一种优化含有掺铒光纤放大器的非线性Sagnac干涉仪全光开关的新方法,建立了基于自相位调制和交叉相位调制两种解析模型,讨论了掺铒光纤放大器的小信号增益和饱和输出功率对开关性能的影响.分析表明掺铒光纤放大器的性能参量对开关所需要的Sagnac环中光子晶体光纤长度产生限制.当采用相同长度的光子晶体光纤时,基于交叉相位调制方式的全光开关与基于自相位调制方式的全光开关相比能够显著降低开关功率.采用分布傅里叶法数值求解非线性薛定谔方程,优化了开关结构,讨论了重复频率为40 GHz脉宽为5 ps的高斯型信号脉冲在开关时沿Sagnac环的传输特性.模拟结果表明,通过合理选择高非线性光子晶体光纤长度和掺铒光纤放大器的性能参量能够实现超低开关功率（＜1 mW）的开关操作.     

双光子吸收对光子晶体定向耦合全光开关的影响

 利用时域有限差分方法,在非线性条件下,考虑双光子吸收效应的同时,建立了分析2维光子晶体定向耦合波导光开关的模型。数值计算结果表明,对于长度较短的波导耦合器件,在强控制光和非线性条件下,双光子吸收效应会对波导的耦合作用产生一定的影响,从而改变入射光的透射特性,使光开关控制的动态过程发生变化。故而在设计全光开关器件时,对强控制光条件下的非线性双光子吸收效应有必要作为影响因素考虑进去。     

A novel architecture of ultracompact pulse position modulator in photonic crystals

We propose and analyze a novel photonic crystal pulse position modulator utilizing a coupled cavity waveguide delay line. Also, a nonlinear photonic crystal directional coupler is used as an all-optical switch in the proposed structure. The input data acts as the control signal of the switch and activates the switching operation. We show that the device size can be reduced significantly by designing the delay line to achieve a reduced group velocity and a quasi-flat impurity band. The size of the designed modulator is 32a × 16a, where a represents the lattice constant of the photonic crystal. The characteristics of the device are investigated by finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) and plane wave expansion (PWE) methods.     

中子照相CCD成像系统反射镜引入本底分析

在基于CCD相机的中子照相系统中,反射镜距离闪烁屏太近就会将部分荧光反射回闪烁屏,将闪烁屏照亮,入射中子束的少部分还会被反向散射回闪烁屏,形成图像本底叠加在图像上,对定量分析和CT重建结果产生影响。为此建立了反射镜所引入反射分量的计算方法,可根据闪烁屏受照分布和反射镜参数计算反射分量的分布,并对中子反向散射进行了蒙特卡罗模拟,计算结果与实验测量的本底分布规律相符。     

液晶物性实验介绍

介绍了在大学物理实验教学中新开设的研究液晶的旋光特性和电光效应(光开关、液晶光栅)的实验,以及对实验结果的分析．     

外电场作用下掺杂SBN晶体的光致折射率变化

从实验上研究了不同外加直流电场作用下固液同成分的SBN:Cr和SBN:Rh晶体的光致折射率变化规律.测量结果表明:无外加电场作用时,晶体中的光致折射率变化不明显;若在光辐照晶体的同时,沿晶体c轴方向施加一定方向的外电场,则晶体中即刻出现显著的光致折射率变化.这种折射率变化随外加电场的增大而增大,并且电场方向不同,折射率变化的正负也不同.因而可以通过改变外加电场的极性和幅度控制SBN:Cr和SBN:Rh晶体中光致折射率的变化特性,这对于在该类晶体中制作动态光波导具有重要意义.     

Photorefractive Four-Wave Mixing Switches Utilizing Pockels Effect -Longitudinal and Lateral Switches-

We carried out detailed calculations for photorefractive wave-mixing switches based on one of three crystals with high electro-optic coefficients, namely, BaTiO₃, Strontium Barium Niobate (SBN (0.75)), and Potasium Sodium Strontium Barium Niobate (KNSBN). A comparison of results for the three crystals shows that a 0_-cut BaTiO³ crystal is suitable for a longitudinal switch and requires a voltage of about 80 for a 2-mm-thick crystal to induce sufficient phase mismatch. The electrodes must be transparent for the incident and diffracted beams. A 45_-cut SBN (0.75) crystal, however, is suitable for a lateral switch and requires a voltage of about 150 for a 1-mm-wide crystal. The electrodes do not need to be transparent.     

Nd: Sr_5 (PO_4 )_3 F Crystal Laser Characteristics Using GaAs as Passive Q-switch

1 IntroductionQ- switching Of diode-pumped lasers iS an effective technique because they provideshort duration optical pulses required for laser ranging, nonlinear studies, medidne andother important applications[1--#]. It is obvious that the replacement of an organic dyewith a solid-state one makeS a laser more convenient tO use. Semiconductor materialsare attractive for saturable absorber because Of the large optical nonlinearities that can beobtained, particularly in quantum--well .t..t..…     

Magnetically Tunable Terahertz Switch and Band-Pass Filter

A novel design of a tunable terahertz switch and band-pass filter using liquid-crystal-filled photonic crystal waveguide is demonstrated. The effects of magnetic field on the photonic bandgaps and transmitting properties of a THz wave are investigated by using the plane wave expansion method and finite difference time domain method. The efficient photonic bandgap tuning is predicted such that the two-dimensional liquid-crystal-filled photonie crystal waveguide can serve as a switch and continuously tunable band-pass filter with controlling of the magnetic field.     

A full resolution autostereoscopic 3D display based on polarizer parallax barrier

A full resolution autostereoscopic three-dimensional （3D） display prototype is developed. It is composed of a time division thin film transistor liquid crystal display panel with an optical controlled birefringence liquid crystal polarization switch and a polarizer parallax barrier. Fast driving circuits operating at 120-Hz frame rate are fabricated. The 3D images on the display have the same resolution as the corresponding two-dimensional images, which is significantly different from conventional parallax barrier autostereoscopic 3D displays having degraded 3D image resolution.     

The Experiment Study of Two Nd~（3＋）：p－glass Rods Laser with a Q－switch／mode－locking and Amplifier

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基于布拉格光纤的磁场调制液晶太赫兹开关

利用中空布拉格光纤结构,设计了一种新型的磁场调制液晶太赫兹开关.通过在包层中采用周期交错的高密度聚乙烯和向列相液晶E7,并施加外磁场控制液晶的取向来改变液晶的折射率,从而实现开关的功能.该设计使开关宜于与光纤耦合,损耗小且能实现单模传输.采用有限元法模拟了开关的各项参数,数值计算表明,此开关的消光比可达2634 dB. 关键词： 太赫兹开关 布拉格光纤 液晶     

Terahertz wave switch based on photonic crystal ring resonators

In this paper, we have presented a compact and integrated terahertz wave switch design based on photonic crystal ring resonators. The photonic crystal structure with square lattice is investigated and applied for design of ring resonators. The switching mechanism of this novel switch is based on the variation of the resonant frequency of the ring resonator inserted between two parallel waveguides. The refractive index of the holes of the structure filled with polyaniline electrorheological fluids are varied by applied external electric field, the result of which is the variation of the ring resonant frequency. The proposed device is analyzed by using finite difference time domain method. Numerical simulation results show that this switch has high extinction ratio, small size, low voltage and advantages of selectivity of coupling THz wave to different output ports.