混沌通信实验仪及应用软件

介绍了混沌通信实验仪的5组基本构成模块,通过模块式的组合,可以实现对混沌电路及混沌同步特点的观察和研究.该实验仪可以通过混沌掩盖的加密方法对模拟信号进行加密,也可以用混沌键控的方法对数字信号进行加密.     

探索课程教学与科学研究的融合,促进教研相长

结合理工科"大学物理实验"课程的教学和实践平台,以培养创新人才为目标,实现了科学探究与课程学习的有机融合.通过开展课程内外的实践创新活动,本科生与教师一起自主研发系列创新实验并在国际教学研究期刊上发表高水平的论文,使学生获得融课程学习和科学研究于一体的高峰体验,同时在基础实践课程中推动了教研相长.     

动态光散射实验

动态光散射技术是测量纳米及亚微米颗粒粒径的有效方法．本文介绍了动态光散射实验的原理、实验装置及方法，并测量了粒径为85nm的聚苯乙烯水溶液的粒径，分析了实验产生误差的原因．     

发光二极管电光特性及其应用

通过发光二极管(LED)的光电特性实验,测量了LED的伏安曲线、发光强度、光谱分布、峰值波长和视角特征,依据LED的光电特性对实验进行了扩展,验验证了最基本的颜色理论———三基色原理,并运用波分复用原理实现了多路信号的传输.     

太阳能电池特性的自动测量

利用C8051F020单片机实现了对光电池的开路电压、短路电流、串联内阻、最佳负载、最佳输出功率等重要参数的自动测量和数据处理,并在液晶屏上自动显示相应的曲线.结合实际应用的情况,还测量了串联光电池和并联光电池的参数.     

基于三基色LED的色匹配实验

基于色度学的基本原理,利用三基色LED灯在不同的电流值下合成某种色光,其与所给出的色光正好相匹配,并实现了色匹配实验仪的设计与制作.该实验旨在通过加法混色原理,让学生对色合成及匹配的原理及过程有更直观清晰的认识.     

Wave Grouping of a Drifting Spiral Wave in the Presence of an External Field

The phenomenon of wave grouping, in which the dense waves and the sparse waves can form groups in front of the spiral tip when the spiral wave is meandering, has been reported in a chemical reaction system recently. We present a method to realize the phenomenon of wave grouping by applying an external field to the system. The numerical simulations are carried out on the basis of the FitzHugh-Nagumo equations.     

Reconstruction of dynamic structures of experimental setups based on measurable experimental data only

Nowadays, massive amounts of data have been accumulated in various and wide fields, it has become today one of the central issues in interdisciplinary fields to analyze existing data and extract as much useful information as possible from data. It is often that the output data of systems are measurable while dynamic structures producing these data are hidden,and thus studies to reveal system structures by analyzing available data, i.e., reconstructions of systems become one of the most important tasks of information extractions. In the past, most of the works in this respect were based on theoretical analyses and numerical verifications. Direct analyses of experimental data are very rare. In physical science, most of the analyses of experimental setups were based on the first principles of physics laws, i.e., so-called top-down analyses. In this paper, we conducted an experiment of "Boer resonant instrument for forced vibration"(BRIFV) and inferred the dynamic structure of the experimental set purely from the analysis of the measurable experimental data, i.e., by applying the bottomup strategy. Dynamics of the experimental set is strongly nonlinear and chaotic, and it's subjects to inevitable noises. We proposed to use high-order correlation computations to treat nonlinear dynamics; use two-time correlations to treat noise effects. By applying these approaches, we have successfully reconstructed the structure of the experimental setup, and the dynamic system reconstructed with the measured data reproduces good experimental results in a wide range of parameters.     

一种红外体温测量装置的研究与制作

本文测量了一种热释电双敏元传感器的物理特性,研究了被测物体运动速度、测量距离、环境温度和湿度对测量结果的影响.在此基础上,自制了非接触测温装置,可实时监控移动人体的体温.     

液晶物性实验介绍

介绍了在大学物理实验教学中新开设的研究液晶的旋光特性和电光效应(光开关、液晶光栅)的实验,以及对实验结果的分析．