Viewing angle-enhanced integral imaging system using three lens arrays

We propose an integral imaging system that uses three lens arrays,including two convex lens arrays and a concave lens array.Compared with the conventional integral imaging system,the proposed system can remarkably enhance the viewing angle.The maximum viewing angle can be enlarged to 48°,which is 4.8times wider than that of the conventional system.The principle of the proposed system is elucidated,and the experimental results are presented in this letter.     

A full resolution autostereoscopic 3D display based on polarizer parallax barrier

A full resolution autostereoscopic three-dimensional （3D） display prototype is developed. It is composed of a time division thin film transistor liquid crystal display panel with an optical controlled birefringence liquid crystal polarization switch and a polarizer parallax barrier. Fast driving circuits operating at 120-Hz frame rate are fabricated. The 3D images on the display have the same resolution as the corresponding two-dimensional images, which is significantly different from conventional parallax barrier autostereoscopic 3D displays having degraded 3D image resolution.     

狭缝光栅自由立体显示器立体可视区域的研究

提出了反映观察区域某一点是否是合适的立体观察点立体图像质量因子的概念.根据狭缝光栅自由立体显示器的结构和工作原理并应用几何光学知识,分析得出了立体图像质量因子的计算公式,并给出了立体显示器的立体图像质量因子的计算结果.通过定义立体图像质量因子的阈值,得到狭缝光栅自由立体显示器的立体可视区域.     

显示用上转换绿色发光材料NaYF4∶Er,Yb及其特性

采用喷射微波燃烧合成法制备了上转换发光显示器中发绿光的上转换发光材料NaYF4∶Er,Yb.测试了该材料的XRD衍射图谱和发光效率.给出了该材料在1 064 nm三种激光功率激发下的发光光谱.分析了该材料的上转换发光机理,得到545 nm和662 nm峰值发光分别是Er3+的4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁产生的.NaYF4∶Er,Yb具有较强的上转换绿光,同时存在的较弱的红光易于用滤色膜滤除,满足显示对三基色中绿色的要求;并且喷射微波燃烧合成法制备的该材料达到了高分辨率显示应用超细粉体的要求.     

透反区响应时间相等的双盒厚透反液晶显示器

提出了一种透反区响应时间相等的双盒厚透反液晶显示器。该透反液晶显示器在透射区采用了强锚定能边界条件,以缩短其响应时间;在反射区采用了弱锚定能边界条件,以增加其响应时间;采用过压驱动技术,使透反区的响应时间相等。分析了该透反液晶显示器的结构和原理,设计了透射区和反射区的边界锚定能,计算了响应时间和电光特性,得到了透反区响应时间相等,且具有良好电光特性的双盒厚透反液晶显示器。     

平行摄像机阵列移位法获取视差图像的研究

平行摄像机阵列移位法是一种摄像机阵列获取三维场景的视差图像的新方法.该方法在平行摄像机阵列法的基础上,将获取的视差图像进行平移处理,获得了立体显示所需的具有正、负水平视差的视差图像,且这些视差图像没有楔形失真和垂直视差.该方法集中了会聚摄像机阵列法和平行摄像机阵列法两种常规方法各自的优点并摒弃了其缺点.实验证实,所获取的视差图像在光栅式自由立体显示器上得到了三维场景的清晰逼真再现显示效果.     

High optical-efficiency integral imaging display with a gradient-aperture parallax barrier

We propose a one-dimensional integral imaging (1DII) display that consists of a display panel and a gradient-aperture parallax barrier. The gradient-aperture parallax barrier is symmetrical, and its slit widths gradually increase from both sides to the middle. The leftmost and rightmost slits are used to fix the viewing angle, whereas the other slits are used to increase the optical efficiency. A prototype of the proposed 1DII display is developed. Its optical efficiency is higher than that of the conventional display, but the viewing angles are the same.     

基于方形域内标准正交矢量多项式的波前重建

获得了一组方形域内标准正交的矢量多项式集,可以用于方形域内图像畸变映射及波前梯度等矢量数据的拟合。这组矢量多项式是用Gram-Schmidt方法将泽尼克梯度多项式标准正交化后得到的。由该矢量函数拟合被测波前斜率,拟合系数经过简单的线性变换就可以直接得到用泽尼克多项式描述的波前,获得被测波前的相位信息。实验结果表明,该矢量集可以对夏克哈特曼传感器测得的方形孔径内的斜率进行很好的拟合。这种矢量拟合重构方法能获得很好的被测波前,具有与Southwell区域法相同的精度。     

Multi-view 3D display with high brightness based on a parallax barrier

A multi-view three-dimensional （3D） display provides a more realistic experience than a two-view 3D dis- play. Therefore, a multi-view 3D display with high brightness based on a parallax barrier is proposed. The parallax barrier in the 3D display has a gradient transmittance with enhanced frequency character- istic, which indicates that the aperture ratio of the parallax barrier can be increased, thereby improving brightness. Gradient transmittance is also helpful in reducing crosstalk. A prototype of the 3D display is developed. Experimental result shows that the 3D display has higher brightness than a conventional display. In addition, crosstalk is limited at a low level.     

基于数字图像相关的平面物体面形散斑图形偏折术

提出了一种基于数字图像相关(DIC)的散斑图形偏折术(SPD),将二维DIC用于测量镜面的三维面形。用散斑位移代替条纹形变,使偏折术的测量过程更简单高效,只需拍摄两幅散斑图,面形检测精度可以达到微米量级。介绍了SPD的原理与方法,推导了相关公式,对散斑图进行了设计制作。实验测量了一块有机玻璃板的面形,与相位测量偏折术的结果对比,其测量精度接近1μm。