一类电子俘获型红外可激发料光学性能研究

测试了硫化助熔剂法制务的电子俘获型红外可激发材料Ｅｕ，Ｓｍ：ＣａＳ和Ｃｅ，Ｓｍ：ＣａＳ的激发光谱、红外激励光谱、荧光谱及红外上转换发光光谱等，结果表明：这类不仅具有红外小转换及光学存储功能，而且具有光谱响应范围广，可在室浊罡工作以及造价低等优点，是一类很在发展前途的光学功能材料。     

发光搪瓷釉料研究

铕激活的铝酸锶系列超长余辉发粉具有起始亮度高、余辉时间长、无放射性毒害等突出优点,成为当前一类极具发展前途的发光材料,本项目采用该系列发光材料,研究了蓄能发光搪瓷釉料,并制备了性能稳定的发光搪瓷制品。     

热释光和光释光发光谱的测量

介绍了自行研制的计算机化热释光和光释光三维光谱测量装置的系统结构及其工作原理.在计算机的控制下,通过精密加热器或激发光源以热激发或光激发的方式使样品发光.从样品发出的光经过光路和光栅分光系统后,形成光谱,被高灵敏度的CCD采集,再将光谱图像模拟信号变为可以直接用计算机进行数据处理的数据信号.波长范围200~800nm,波长分辨率优于2nm,人机界面友好,操作方便.利用热释光和光释光三维光谱测量装置测量了SrSO₄:Eu(0.1%,摩尔分数)和CaSO₄:Eu(0.1%,摩尔分数)的光释光发光谱和热释光发光谱,得到SrSO₄:Eu的光释光发光波长与热释光发光波长均为375nm,而CaSO₄:Eu的光释光发光波长与热释光发光波长均为385nm,说明热释光和光释光具有相同的发光中心,均来自于Eu²⁺的能级跃迁.同时在CaSO₄:Eu的热释光发光谱中还观察到了Eu³⁺的发光.与二维发光曲线相比较,通过对三维热释光和光释光发光谱的研究,可以得到更丰富的信息,这有助于对热释光和光释光发光机制进行更深入的研究.     

铝酸锶铕镝磷光体及其发光特性研究

用燃烧法在６００℃合成了铝酸锶铕及铝锶铕镝磷光体并测定了其激光光谱、发射光谱及长余辉性质。结果表明,铝酸锶铕镝更适宜于制备长余辉材料,而铝思铕适宜于制作瞬时激发－－发光材料。     

一类电子俘获型红外可激发材料光学性能研究

测试了硫化助熔剂法制备的电子俘获型红外可激发材料Ｅｕ，Ｓｍ∶ＣａＳ和Ｃｅ，Ｓｍ∶ＣａＳ的激发光谱、红外激励光谱、荧光光谱及红外上转换发光光谱等，结果表明：这类材料不仅具有红外上转换及光存储功能，而且具有光谱响应范围广、可在室温下工作以及造价低等优点，是一类很有发展前途的光学功能材料。     

纳米发光材料LnVO4:Eu(Ln=La,Gd,Y)的光谱研究

采用络合溶胶 凝胶法制备了系列纳米发光材料LnVO4:Eu(Ln =La ,Gd ,Y) ,并采用X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱 (FTIR)、荧光光谱以及紫外 可见光谱 (UV Vis)对三种发光材料的结构以及发光性质进行研究。结果表明 :YVO4与GdVO4具有相同的结构 ,均属于四方晶系 ,二者具有相似的光谱性质 ;而LaVO4属于单斜晶系 ,受对称性的影响其光谱也相应的发生了变化 ,红外光谱和发射光谱的特征峰发生明显的宽化 ,紫外光谱峰的数目增多     

CaS∶Eu,Sm红外上转换薄膜光谱性能分析

为研究红外上转换材料CaS∶Eu,Sm的光谱性能,搭建了实验平台,对其荧光谱、红外激励发光谱(上转换发光谱)、红外激励谱、荧光余辉衰减曲线、红外激励发光衰减曲线进行了测试.实验结果表明:CaS∶Eu,Sm可被450~550nm的光激发,荧光激发波峰位于470nm,红外响应波段为800~1 600nm,红外激励波峰为1 200nm.     

稀土材料红外多光子量子剪裁现象

稀土红外量子剪裁为目前国内外的研究热点,它对于提高太阳能电池的效率从而减低太阳能发电的造价很有意义。论文综述了稀土红外量子剪裁的研究意义,在总结了太阳能电池发电和损耗的原理的基础上,分析了稀土红外量子剪裁提高太阳能电池效率的具体途径。同时综述了单掺Er3+材料的稀土红外量子剪裁发光现象：光激发2H_11/2能级有很强的4I_13/2→4I_15/2红外量子剪裁发光,速率很大的{2H_11/2→4I_9/2,4I_15/2→4I_13/2}交叉能量传递为导致光激发2H_11/2能级有高量子剪裁效率的主要原因。     

电子俘获型红外上转换屏

利用溶液悬浮分层提取技术获得粒度较为一致的电子俘获材料（ＥＴＭ）粉末，考虑ＥＴＭ屏空间分辨率、红外→可见发光亮度、ＥＴＭ化学稳定性和膜层均匀性等主要因素，采用不同方法制作了ＥＴＭ屏，较好地解决了ＥＴＭ膜层均匀性及器件封装后的化学稳定性等问题，并通过测试比较，提出了一种兼顾空间分辨率和红外上转换发光亮度的微镶嵌屏制作技术方案．     

存储型上转换发光材料CaS∶Eu,Sm的发光机理研究

采用低温燃烧合成(LCS)法制备了存储型上转换发光材料CaS∶Eu,Sm,并对其上转换发光机理进行了研究.研究表明:样品的激发光谱位于200～600nm之间,紫外或可见光均可有效地激发该材料来完成充能过程,且可见光激发占优势;样品的红外响应光谱范围为800～1600nm,由辅助激活离子Sm所形成的劈裂的深陷阱能级是该材料具有宽频谱红外转换特性的根本原因;样品的热释光谱高温峰值位于351.02℃,计算得到的陷阱能级深度为0.82eV,深度适中,利于激发能的储存和上转换发光的产生.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.