基质敏化的Er0.1Gd0.9VO4晶体的红外量子剪裁

研究了Er_0.1Gd_0.9VO₄晶体材料的红外量子剪裁现象, 发现了较为有趣的基质敏化的红外量子剪裁现象. 即对于1537.5 nm的⁴I_13/2→⁴I_15/2红外荧光的激发谱存在一个宽而强的337.0 nm波长的激发谱峰,仔细分析可以认定337.0 nm的激发峰对应着基质GdVO₄材料的吸收. 同时,发光谱的测量显示337.0 nm光激发Er_0.1Gd_0.9VO₄材料的基质吸收带时导致的1537.5 nm⁴I_13/2→⁴I_15/2红外荧光的积分强度比其他所有荧光的积分强度的总和大了接近10倍, 它的红外量子剪裁效率仅次于最强的²H_11/2能级受激的红外量子剪裁效率且比其他能级都强. 关键词： 红外的量子剪裁 太阳能电池 0.1Gd_0.9VO₄晶体材料')" href="#">Er_0.1Gd_0.9VO₄晶体材料     

Improvement in the calculation of anti-Stokes energy transfer and experimental justification based on Er0.01YbxY1 - 0.01 - xVO4 crystal

The improvement on the calculation of anti-Stokes energy transfer rate is studied in the present work. The additional proportion coefficient between Stokes and anti-Stokes light intensities of quantum Raman scattering theory as compared with the classical Raman theory is introduced to successfully describe the anti-Stokes energy transfer. The theoretical formula for the improvement on the calculation of anti-Stokes energy transfer rate is derived for the first time in this study. The correctness of introducing coefficient exp{△E/kT } from well-known Raman scatter theory is demonstrated also. Moreover, the experimental lifetime measurement in Er0.01YbxY1-0.01-xVO4 crystal is performed to justify the validity of our important improvement in the original phonon-assisted energy transfer theory for the first time.     

稀土材料红外多光子量子剪裁现象

稀土红外量子剪裁为目前国内外的研究热点,它对于提高太阳能电池的效率从而减低太阳能发电的造价很有意义。论文综述了稀土红外量子剪裁的研究意义,在总结了太阳能电池发电和损耗的原理的基础上,分析了稀土红外量子剪裁提高太阳能电池效率的具体途径。同时综述了单掺Er3+材料的稀土红外量子剪裁发光现象：光激发2H_11/2能级有很强的4I_13/2→4I_15/2红外量子剪裁发光,速率很大的{2H_11/2→4I_9/2,4I_15/2→4I_13/2}交叉能量传递为导致光激发2H_11/2能级有高量子剪裁效率的主要原因。     

Er3+：GdVO4中Er3+离子的光谱参数计算和晶场中能级分裂的讨论

对Er³⁺：GdVO₄样品的光谱参数以及Er³⁺在晶场中能级的分裂情况进行了研究. 首先对样品进行了吸收光谱的测量，接着用Judd-Ofelt理论拟合出了Er³⁺在GdVO₄晶体中的强度参量Ω_t，并由此计算了跃迁的振子强度、自发辐射跃迁速率、荧光分支比和积分发射截面. 通过计算结果可以发现有较多能级之间的跃迁都有大于10^-6的振子强度和大于10^-18cm的积分发射截面，并且具有较高的荧光分支比，特别是²H_11/2→⁴I_15/2，⁴S_3/2→⁴I_15/2，⁴F_9/2→⁴I_15/2和⁴I_13/2→⁴I_15/2等几个强发光能级除了具有较大的振子强度和积分发射截面外还有很好的应用前景，因此也更加值得关注. 最后还利用群论讨论了Er³⁺离子在GdVO₄晶场中各能级的分裂情况并对各Stark子能级的J_z混杂情况进行了分析.     

提拉法和导模法生长钛酸镧(La_2Ti_2O_7)晶体

La2Ti2O7晶体是一种焦铌酸钙型层状结构的高温铁电体.在铁电体中,该晶体的居里温度最高(约1500℃).1972年Kimura等人用红外加热的浮区生长装置首先生长出直径为6毫米、长度为50毫米的La2Ti2O7晶体[1].该晶体具有优良的压电、电光和非线性光学特性[1-4]. 我们用高频感应加热的提     

Er0.3Gd0.7VO4晶体红外量子剪裁效应及其在太阳能电池应用上的研究

研究了高浓度的Er_0.3Gd_0.7VO₄晶体材料的红外量子剪裁现象,结果发现光激发²H_11/2能级和⁴G_11/2能级的⁴I_13/2→⁴I_15/2荧光跃迁的近似的量子剪裁效率η’已达约178.55%和177.61% 关键词： 红外的量子剪裁 太阳能电池 0.3Gd_0.7VO₄晶体材料')" href="#">Er_0.3Gd_0.7VO₄晶体材料     

Er3+:GdVO4中Er3+离子的光谱参数计算和晶场中能级分裂的讨论

对Er3+:GdVO4样品的光谱参数以及Er3+在晶场中能级的分裂情况进行了研究.首先对样品进行了吸收光谱的测量,接着用Judd-Ofelt理论拟合出了Er3+在GdVO4晶体中的强度参量Ωt,并由此计算了跃迁的振子强度、自发辐射跃迁速率、荧光分支比和积分发射截面.通过计算结果可以发现有较多能级之间的跃迁都有大于10-6的振子强度和大于10-18 cm的积分发射截面,并且具有较高的荧光分支比,特别是2H11/2→4I15/2,4S3/2→4I15/2,4F9/2→4I15/2和4I13/2→4I15/2等几个强发光能级除了具有较大的振子强度和积分发射截面外还有很好的应用前景,因此也更加值得关注.最后还利用群论讨论了Er3+离子在GdVO4晶场中各能级的分裂情况并对各Stark子能级的Jz混杂情况进行了分析.     

Optical parameters and energy levels splitting of Ho^3＋ in Ho^3＋： GdVO4

Ho^3＋ ： GdVO4 is a new laser material suitable for high-power laser systems. In this paper we measure the absorption spectra of Ho^3＋ in the sample Ho^3＋： GdVO4. The intensity parameters are calculated by using the Judd-Ofelt theory. Some predicted spectroscopic parameters, such as the spontaneous radiative transition rate, branching ratio and integrated emission cross section are dealt with. And we also compare the optical parameters with those of other materials. From these results, it is found that there are many transitions which have large oscillator strengths and large integrated emission cross sections. Especially the transitions such as ^5 F4 → ^5 I 8, ^5 S2→^5 I8, ^5 F5 → ^5 I8 and ^5 I7 →^ 5 I8 are useful in solid-state lasers and other fields. Finally, we discuss the splitting of the energy levels of Ho^3＋ in the crystal GdVO4 based on the group theory.