具有不同取代基团的香豆素系列分子二阶非线性光学性质的DFT研究

本文设计了具有不同取代基团的7-苯乙烯基香豆素和4-苯乙烯基香豆素的A、B两个系列共14个化合物分子.采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31G方法对其几何构型进行了全结构优化.在所得优化结构的基础上对这些分子的稳态二阶非线性光学(NLO)系数β值进行计算分析,同时用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)对这些分子的电子性质进行了研究.结果表明:此类香豆素化合物具有较大的分子β值,其中A类分子的共面性好,共轭链长,β值均比B类分子的大.14个化合物中前线分子轨道能级差越小的化合物,其βwt值越大.各分子前线分子轨道跃迁对二阶NLO效应有明显的贡献.     

吐昔烯衍生物分子的电子光谱与非线性光学性质北大核心CSCD

采用含时密度泛函理论（TDDFT）B3LYP对5个吐昔烯及其衍生物分子的吸收光谱进行理论计算．结果表明,该5个分子的吸收波长在281～307nm范围内,属于近紫外区．使用有限场（FF）方法理论计算5个化合物分子的非线性光学（NLO）性质．结果显示,吐昔烯分子引入烷氧基将明显增大二阶和三阶非线性光学性质（β0和Y值）,此类化合物分子的三阶非线性光学性质明显优于二阶非线性光学性质．     

几种2-取代-4,5-双(α-呋喃基)噁唑的结构与光谱性质

在密度泛函DFT-B3LYP/6-31+G水平上对2-甲基-4,5-双(α-呋喃基)噁唑(化合物A)、2-苯基-4,5-双(α-呋喃基)噁唑(化合物B)、2-α-呋喃基-4,5-双(α-呋喃基)噁唑(化合物C)和2-α-呋喃乙烯基-4,5-双(α-呋喃基)噁唑(化合物D)S0基态进行构型优化,并用单取代组态相互作用方法(CIS)优化其S1激发态结构。从理论上探讨了A,B,C和D四种化合物的前线分子轨道能量、吸收和发射光谱等性质与结构的关系,并与实验值进行了对比,发现理论计算数据能够与实验结果一致,特别是采用纯密度泛函DFT-OLYP方法计算发射光谱时,理论计算数据与实验结果相差比混合密度泛函DFT-B3LYP方法更小。计算结果表明,分子共轭体系越大,前线轨道间能隙越小,吸收光谱红移越显著。     

顺式与反式偶氮苯衍生物分子非线性光学性质理论研究

利用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)方法优化了一系列顺式与反式偶氮苯衍生物分子,在此基础上结合有限场(FF)方法和密度泛函理论对分子非线性光学(NLO)性质及电子光谱进行了计算分析,结果表明:顺式与反式结构的变化对其偶极矩、分子内电荷分布与转移以及前线轨道跃迁都造成影响,从而影响分子的第一超极化率.同时相对于顺式偶氮苯衍生物分子,反式分子具有较大的二阶非线性光学系数.     

吐昔烯衍生物分子的电子光谱与非线性光学性质

采用含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT)B3LYP对5个吐昔烯及其衍生物分子的吸收光谱进行理论计算。结果表明,该5个分子的吸收波长在281—307 nm范围内,属于近紫外区。使用有限场(FF)方法理论计算5个化合物分子的非线性光学(NLO)性质。结果显示,吐昔烯分子引入烷氧基将明显增大二阶和三阶非线性光学性质（b0和 值）,此类化合物分子的三阶非线性光学性质明显优于二阶非线性光学性质。     

新型含氧亚甲基和亚胺桥键液晶化合物分子结构与光谱的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论方法在B3LYP/6-31G*水平上对6个新型含氧亚甲基和亚胺桥键液晶化合物分子的几何结构进行优化计算,讨论了取代基H,CH3,CH3O,C2H5O,NO2,Cl对分子电荷、前线轨道能量和电子吸收光谱等性质的影响.在此基础上使用含时密度泛函理论方法计算了分子第一激发态的电子垂直跃迁能,得到最大吸收波长λmax.计算表明,取代基的引入导致最大吸收波长红移.     

4,6-二甲氧基-2-嘧啶氨基甲酸甲酯分子结构与光谱

运用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法,6-311G*和6-311 G*基函数对4,6-二甲氧基-2-嘧啶氨基甲酸甲酯分子结构与光谱性质进行理论研究,得到分子的平衡结构参数和最大吸收波长.4,6-二甲氧基-2-嘧啶氨基甲酸甲酯分子具有Cs对称性和较大的前线轨道能隙值.基函数对计算结果无影响.     

7-(3,6-二硝基-N-p-乙烯基苯基咔唑)香豆素分子的光谱和激发态的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)对7-(3,6-二硝基-N-p-乙烯基苯基咔唑)香豆素分子做理论研究。用B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)对其几何结构进行优化,得到其最稳定构型及能量。在优化结构的基础上,对其进行频率分析得到了分子的红外光谱和拉曼光谱,并对谱线中的各峰值做了具体指认,同时也得到了分子的最高占据轨道(HOMO)和最低空轨道(LUMO)能隙为2.150eV。利用含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT)对该分子的激发态进行计算,得到最低十个跃迁允许的单激发态。对前线分子轨道最高占据轨道和最低空轨道分析得到,C-C原子之间形成了离域π键。研究结果表明:7-(3,6-二硝基-N-p-乙烯基苯基咔唑)香豆素是一种良好的有机半导体材料,并具有很好的发光性能。     

苯乙烯与苯酚反应的前线轨道理论分析

采用密度泛函理论的M062X方法和6-311G(d,p)基组,对苯乙烯与苯酚的反应进行了分子轨道理论计算。通过讨论反应过程中各分子的最高占据轨道(HOMO)和最低空轨道(LUMO),预测了化学反应的方向和相应的反应产物。经过前线轨道理论分析,得出苯乙烯与苯酚反应的关键步骤是形成苯乙烯基碳正离子,反应中H+起到催化作用;反应产物主要有4-(1-苯基乙基)苯酚、2-(1-苯基乙基)苯酚、2,4-双-(1-苯基乙基)苯酚分子、2,4,6-三-(1-苯基乙基)苯酚(SP-3)、1,3-二苯基丁烯和4-(1,2-二苯丙基)苯酚。     

含苯乙烯桥侧链三枝分子的二阶非线性光学性质

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-311+g(d,p)方法对含苯乙烯桥侧链均三嗪类衍生物的8个分子(Y1-Y8)进行几何构型优化,对其最优构型采用TD-DFT(TDB3LYP/6-311+g(d,p)),计算电子吸收光谱,用有限场FF方法及自编程序计算二阶非线性光学（NLO）性质。结果表明,8个分子的μ（或0）值为104数量级个原子单位(10-29 esu),显示出良好的二阶非线性光学性能。在其三支链的末端引入强供电子基团（如-N(CH3)2或-N(CH2CH3)2）比引入弱供电子基团及吸电子基团,更有利于改善体系的二阶非线性光学性质,从而可获得良好的非线性光学材料。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.