分子振动光谱法与中药研究的最新进展

本文叙述了分子振动光谱法（傅半叶变换拉曼光谱技术和傅立叶变换红外光谱技术）的量新发展与中药的无损定性鉴别、定量分析、热稳定性监控及中药优化的最新应用。报道了利用傅立叶变换拉曼光谱技术（ＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ）和漫反射傅立叶变换２红外光谱技术（ＤＲ－ＦＴＩＲ）可以直接快速地鉴别生药材;利用漫反射傅立叶变换近红外光谱技术（ＤＲ－ＮＩＲ）可以无损定量分析中药材、中成药和方剂的组分含量利用ＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ和ＨＡ     

分子光谱法无损鉴别生药材的最新进展

本文叙述了傅里叶变换位曼光谱技术（ＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ）和漫反射傅里叶变换红餐光谱技术（ＤＲ－ＦＴＩＲ）的最新发展的及其在生药材鉴别上的独到之处和应用。     

水和重水的拉曼光谱研究

本文对水和重水进行了近红外ＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ光谱测试。探讨了随着激发功率的增加，水和重水内部分子结构变化的规律，并运用去卷积技术对所得到的光谱进行了分峰处理，看出水分子的氢键有断裂趋势，并给出了一些定性解释，为今后进一步开展水溶液体系的近红外ＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ光谱的研究工作打下了一定基础。     

一些异核双金属有机化合物的FT－Raman光谱

一些异核双金属有机化合物的ＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ光谱郭建华，谭，聂崇实（中国科学院上海有机化学研究所上海市２０００３２）ＦＴ－ＲａｍａｎＳｐｅｃｔｒａｏｆＳｏｍｅＨｅｔｅｒｏｂｉｎｕｃｌｅａｒＭｅｔａｌｌｏｒｇａｎｉｃＣｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓ￥ＪｉａｎＨｕａＧｕ...     

黄玉的光谱研究

首次采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪（ＦＴＩＲ）及镜面反射附件,对天然宝石材料－黄玉在反应堆辐照致色（成为蓝色）前后的样品进行了分析、中红外区的光谱分析,并使用ＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ光谱进行补充。     

竹红菌甲乙素的FT-Raman光谱

竹红菌甲乙素的ＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ光谱张自禄胡鑫尧卢为琴周群郁鉴源胡义镇＊（清华大学化学系北京１０００８４）（＊中科院感光所北京１００１０１）ＦＴ－ＲａｍａｎＳｐｅｒｃｔｒａｏｆＨｙｐｏｃｒｅｌｉｎＡａｎｄＨｙｐｏｃｒｅｌｉｎＢＺｈａｎｇＺｉｌｕ，ＨｕＸ...     

辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）水溶液体系的FT－Raman光谱研究

辣根过氧化物酶（ＨＲＰ）水溶液体系的ＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ光谱研究姜世梅，李正强（吉林大学分子光谱与分子结构开放实验室长春１３００２３）王顺光（中科院上海生物化学研究所上海２０００３１）刘伟（吉林大学酶工程国家重点实验室长春１３００２３）ＦＴ－ＲａｍａｎＳ...     

FT—IR法测量高纯四氯化硅中的微量三氯氢硅

应用傅立叶变换红外光谱（ＦＴ－ＩＲ）技术和自制１０ｃｍ光程的不锈钢液体池，建立了光纤原料四氯化硅中微量三氯氢硅的定量分析方法。该法具有安全，简便，灵敏和重复性好的特点。     

色素蛋白的共振Raman和FT-Raman光谱

色素蛋白的共振Ｒａｍａｎ和ＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ光谱李正强１卜凤泉２（１．吉林大学超分子结构与谱学开放实验室长春１３００２１）（２．白求恩医科大学应用基础医学研究所长春１３００２１）ＲｅｓｏｎａｎｃｅＲａｍａｎａｎｄＦＴ－ＲａｍａｎｏｆＣｈｒｏｍｏｐｈｏｒ...     

Mo-Fe-Bi复合氧化物的制备和光谱研究

本文采用溶胶方法和沉淀方法制备Ｍｏ－Ｆｅ－Ｂｉ复合氧化物,用ＦＴＩＲ、ＮＩＲ ＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ和ＸＲＤ对其进行研究。     

FT-Raman拉曼光谱在金属有机化合物表征中的应用

金属有机化学是化学研究中近半世纪来十分活跃和迅猛发展的领域，它作为新型有机合成试剂，均相催化剂和发展新材料在实际应用中已广为采纳。振动光谱是表征金属配合物和金属有机化合物的重要手段，已有不少好的总结文章［１］和专著［２］。回顾前人的工作，较多的利用红...     

ATR-FTIR and FT Raman spectroscopy and laser cleaning of old paper samples with foxings

Samples of old paper are studied using ATR-FTIR and FT Raman spectroscopy. It is demonstrated that the methods of laser spectroscopy make it possible to distinguish between the foxing localization regions and the region of homogeneous aging (yellowing). A significant bleaching of old paper and an almost complete erasure of the foxing stains can be reached using laser irradiation. Original Text ? Astro, Ltd., 2009.     

傅里叶变换红外光谱和近红外傅里叶变换拉曼光谱法无损鉴定中国字画

利用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)和近红外傅里叶变换拉曼(NIR FT-Raman)光谱法鉴定了中国字画,结果表明：与荧光光谱法相比,根据谱峰的强度和位置可更容易地将真伪字画区别开来。拉曼光谱和红外光谱相互印证,互相补充,在鉴定中具有快速、准确、操作简单、重复性好、不需对样品进行预处理的优点,适于珍贵字画的无损鉴定。     

The effect of spectral resolution on the Raman spectra of polyaromatic hydrocarbons and beta‐carotene mixtures

The spectroscopic basis for extraterrestrial life‐detection through the molecular signatures of relevant biomaterials is dependent upon several instrumental facilities which could effect the diagnostic interpretation of key Raman bands from relevant substances occurring together in the geological record. To this effect, the Raman spectra of several polyaromatic hydrocarbons have been investigated under different conditions of spectral resolution using FT‐Raman‐spectroscopy operating at 1064 nm laser excitation wavelength. The observed Raman spectra are considerably altered under different conditions of spectral resolution; in particular, the discrimination between several polyaromatic hydrocarbons and beta‐carotene no longer becomes possible as the spectral resolution decreases. These results are relevant for the evaluation of miniaturised Raman spectrometers for space flight missions and incorporation into instrumentation for landers and rovers being proposed for future missions to Mars. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Technical Development of Raman Spectroscopy: From Instrumental to Advanced Combined Technologies

Abstract

Raman-based techniques have developed into excellent analytical tools in various research fields, primarily due to their noninvasive sampling capability, minimal sample preparation, and short analysis time. Major improvements in lasers, spectrometers, detectors, and holographic optical components have made Raman spectroscopy an effective tool for analyzing natural and synthetic materials. This article presents a short introduction to Raman spectroscopy and several recently related advances, including, Fourier transform (FT) Raman spectroscopy, micro-Raman spectroscopy, Raman sensing, and stand-off Raman spectroscopy techniques. Other topics discussed in this article are the importance of its combination with laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and laser-induced fluorescence (LIF).     

西佛碱型液晶化合物相变过程中分子排列方式变化的拉曼光谱研究

用变温拉曼光谱对相变过程的研究表明,液晶化合物的初始晶态与熔融后缓慢降温得到的晶态并不吻合,两个状态下分子尾链的构象及刚性核部分的构象不同导致分子的聚集状态不同。西佛碱型液晶化合物VO10相变过程中,在晶态到液晶态相转变过程中,烷氧基尾链链内构象发生突变,同时有序性降低,刚性核部分两个苯环之间的二面角在相变点时发生明显变化,二面角加大。     

肿瘤和正常组织的FT-Raman与FT-IR研究

本文运用ＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ光谱法研究肠、胃、十二指肠、口腔腮腺等部位正常组织与肿瘤组织，发现正常组织与肿瘤组织在Ｒａｍａｎ光谱上表现出较为明显的差别，这一结果与我们先前所得到的红外光谱结果相一致。此结果说明Ｒａｍａｎ光谱亦有潜力发展成为一种活体、原位、无损诊断肿瘤的新方法。     

一种高山红景天成分FT—IR和FT—Ramnm光谱的研究

本文对高山红景天提取物中的一种新化合物进行了红外和拉曼光谱的测定,并对主要谱带进行了归属和讨论。     

一种高山红景天成分FT-IR和FT-Raman光谱的研究

本文对高山红景天提取物中的一种新化合物进行了红外和拉曼光谱的测定 ,并对主要谱带进行了归属和讨论     

Implementation of a novel low‐noise InGaAs detector enabling rapid near‐infrared multichannel Raman spectroscopy of pigmented biological samples

Pigmented tissues are inaccessible to Raman spectroscopy using visible laser light because of the high level of laser‐induced tissue fluorescence. The fluorescence contribution to the acquired Raman signal can be reduced by using an excitation wavelength in the near infrared range around 1000 nm. This will shift the Raman spectrum above 1100 nm, which is the principal upper detection limit for silicon‐based CCD detectors. For wavelengths above 1100 nm indium gallium arsenide detectors can be used. However, InGaAs detectors have not yet demonstrated satisfactory noise level characteristics for demanding Raman applications. We have tested and implemented for the first time a novel sensitive InGaAs imaging camera with extremely low readout noise for multichannel Raman spectroscopy in the short‐wave infrared (SWIR) region. The effective readout noise of two electrons is comparable to that of high quality CCDs and two orders of magnitude lower than that of other commercially available InGaAs detector arrays. With an in‐house built Raman system we demonstrate detection of shot‐noise limited high quality Raman spectra of pigmented samples in the high wavenumber region, whereas a more traditional excitation laser wavelength (671 nm) could not generate a useful Raman signal because of high fluorescence. Our Raman instrument makes it possible to substantially decrease fluorescence background and to obtain high quality Raman spectra from pigmented biological samples in integration times well below 20 s. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.