柠檬酸盐热分解法制备YBCO纳米超导材料

采用柠檬酸盐热分解法制备了名义组分为Y3Ba5Cu8O18的纳米超导材料。利用XRD对其粉体进行物相表征,发现其相是Y123和Y211的混合相,并测得两者之间的摩尔比为1∶0.18,充分验证了我们所制材料并不是Y3Ba5Cu8O18化合物,而是Y123和Y211的混合物。根据Scherrer公式计算得到样品的平均晶粒尺寸约为36.7nm。利用标准的四端引线法对其块体进行R-T分析,测出其起始转变温度Tc=86.5K,跃迁宽度△Tc=1.4K,并表现出良好的超导电性。     

Y(Ba_(1-x)Gd_x)_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)的临界电流密度特征

多晶样品Y(Ba1-xGdx)2Cu3O7-δ(YBGCO)(x=0.0,0.02,0.03,0.05,0.08,0.10)是由标准固相反应法制备获得。XRD的Rietveld精修显示,Gd成功地部分替代YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)晶胞中的Ba位。实验结果表明,对于某一固定磁场Y(Ba1-xGdx)2Cu3O7-δ的临界电流密度(Jc)在x=0.05有最大值。此外,尽管YBGCO的超导温度(Tc)明显地单调下降,但微量的Gd掺杂导致磁场中YBGCO的Jc的提高。Jc随着Gd掺杂量不同而变化的特征行为可以认为,是由Gd掺杂引起的两种不同的效果竞争共同作用造成的,即纳米尺度范围内空间分布不均匀性和超导性的变化。     

名义组分为Y6Ba16Ox的纳米超导材料

采用柠檬酸盐热分解法制备了名义组分为Y<,6>Ba<,11>Cu<,16>Ox的纳米超导材料.利用XRD对其粉体进行物相表征,发现其相是Y<,123>和Y<,211>,的混合相,并测得两者之间的摩尔比为1:0.14,同时把其XRD图谱与Y<,1>Ba<,2> Cu<,3>O<,7>-x的XRD图谱进行了对照分析.利用标...     

脉冲激光沉积法制备(Cu,C)Ba2Ca3Cu4Oy 涂层导体

(Cu,C)Ba2Ca3Cu4Oy 是超导转变温度Tc 约为116 K 的无毒铜氧化物超导材料, 在迄今为止的超导材料中, 高压法制备的(Cu,C)Ba2Ca3Cu4Oy 多晶块材在液氮温区具有最高的不可逆场 Hirr ~ 15 T. 为了实现(Cu,C)Ba2Ca3Cu4Oy 超导材料的规模化制备, 本文利用脉冲激光沉积技术在 LaMnO3/MgO/Y2 O3/Al2 O3/Hastelloy 柔性金属基底上依次外延生长了 LaAlO3 帽子层和(Cu,C)Ba2Ca3Cu4Oy 超导薄膜. X 射线衍射实验结果表明(Cu,C)Ba2Ca3Cu4Oy 薄膜沿a 轴外延生长, 电学输运数据表明(Cu,C)Ba2Ca3Cu4Oy 薄膜的超导转变温度Tc onset 为115K, 零电阻温度Tc0 为52 K, 不可逆场为9 T@35 K. 本文首次报道了(Cu,C)Ba2Ca3Cu4Oy 在柔性金属缓冲层衬底的成功制备, 推动了(Cu,C)Ba2Ca3Cu4Oy 超导材料的实用化进程.     

Y_(0.5)Gd_(0.5)Ba_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)体系中通氧时间对超导转变温度的影响

研究了高温氧化物超导体Y0.5Gd0.5Ba2Cu3O7-δ体系中通氧时间对超导转变温度及超导转变温区的影响。Y0.5Gd0.5Ba2Cu3O7-δ样品是按相等摩尔数的Gd与Y元素配比,采用传统的固相反应法烧结而成的多晶块材。实验结果显示:Y0.5Gd0.5Ba2Cu3O7-δ烧结样品与YBa2Cu3O7-δ烧结样品均具有很好的单相性,在一定的通氧条件下其超导临界转变温度TC与超导初始转变温度TCO值相对YBa2Cu3O7-δ烧结样品有提高。文中对此结果进行了讨论。     

钙和铈二元掺杂对钇钡铜氧超导体性能的影响

本文用固相反应法制备了Y1-xCax(Ba1-xCex)2Cu3O7-δ(x=0～0.1)一系列样品.利用X射线衍射法(XRD)对其粉体的物相进行了表征,发现随着掺杂量的增加,样品的晶体结构有从正交相向四方相转变的趋势.采用标准四端引线法系统的测量了样品的超导电性,发现随着掺杂量的增加,样品的超导转变温度呈逐渐降低的趋势.并对实验结果进行了详细的理论分析.     

Y_2O_3和BaCeO_3掺杂对YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)多晶结构和超性质的影响（英文）

本文采用固相反应方法制备了一系列YBa2Cu3O7-δ(Y123)+0.25molY2O3+x wt%BaCeO3(x=0.0,2.0,5.0,10.0and 20.0)多晶样品,通过X射线衍射法(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对Y2O3和BaCeO3的参杂的样品微观结构和超导转变温度进行系统的测量,发现Y2O3参杂到YBCO样品表面有球形或椭球形Y2Ba1Cu1O7-δ(Y211)粒子形成.依据SEM,XRD和电阻率测量,随着BaCeO3参杂量的增加,我们观察到样品的形貌变得越来越不均匀,所有样品的晶体结构有从正交相向四方相转变的趋势,超导转变温度呈金属状态到半导体状态转变的趋势,并伴有三步转变过程;同时也观察到了超导转变温度降低且转变宽度增加的现象,这些结果可以用氧分布的变化和缺陷的变化及氧缺陷来解释.     

PrBa2Cu3O7不是一个内禀超导体

通过协同控制固相反应气氛和温度制备了接近化学计量的PrBa2Cu3O7多晶体。样品的X-射线衍射（XRD）未能检测出杂相。对XRD数据作Rietveld拟合，分析其结果，表明Pr占据Ba位非常少（≤1%）。磁测量显示Pr的反铁磁序温度为19.0K，比前人报导值高出2K，进一步证实样品中仅含有很少的Pr占据Ba位的缺陷。电、磁测量未能检测到任何超导迹象，说明PrBa2Cu3O7本身不是一个超导体。     

Ca掺杂对Y_(1-x)Ca_xBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)(0.05≤x≤0.20)薄膜超导电性的影响

本文利用脉冲激光沉积法在(LaAlO3)0.3(Sr2AlTaO6)0.7(LSAT)的(001)面上外延生长了系列Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ(0.05≤x≤0.20)超导薄膜.充分退火后的样品均为富氧材料,其X射线衍射(XRD)数据显示样品具有良好(001)取向,随着掺杂量x的增大,样品有由正交相变为四方相的趋势.低场下M～T测量数据显示超导态时样品具有抗磁性,随着Ca含量的增加超导转变温度(Tc)降低,当x=0.2时,仅有46K.当外加磁场达到10kOe时,磁化发生反转出现正值,表现为顺磁迈斯纳效应.     

红色长余辉材料Y_2O_2S:Eu,Si,M(M=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba)的制备及发光性能

采用高温固相法合成了红色长余辉材料Y2O2S:Eu,Si,M(M=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba),利用X晶体衍射、发光光谱、热释光测量等对材料的性能进行了表征。结果分析表明:Y2O2S:Eu,Si,M(M=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba)长余辉材料的最大荧光发射和余辉发射峰完全一致都位于627nm,产生红光发射,是典型的Eu3+离子的5D0-7F2跃迁。激发停止后,能够产生较好的余辉性能。碱土金属离子能够增强其荧光发射峰强度并对余辉性能有一定促进作用,其中以Mg2+最好,其次是Ba2+。     

区域熔炼法制备高 Jc Nd123超导体

】Nd1+ x Ba2 - x Cu3Oy超导体以其良好的 Jc- B特性倍受人们注目。文中用区域熔炼技术在空气下制备出取向良好的 Nd1+ x Ba2 - x Cu3Oy 块材 ,采用纯氩下高温退火的办法抑制固溶体的形成 ,得到了零电阻温度 94K、临界电流密度达 540 0 A/cm2 的超导体。讨论了进一步提高 Jc的可能途径是减少液相的流失并使 Nd4 Ba2 Cu2 O10 相均匀分布。     

Laser Melting Solidification Process of Y BaCu O Superconductors

Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　ＴｈｅｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎｏｆｄｉｒｅｃｔｃｒｙｓｔａｌｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７ｓｕｐｅｒｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒｂｙｌａｓｅｒｉｒｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎＹＢａＣｕＯｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｏｆｓｔｏｉｃｈｉｏｍｅｔｒｉｃａｌ１２３ｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｉｓｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄ．Ｔｈｅｄｉｒｅｃｔｌａｓｅｒｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓｏｆｈｉｇｈｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｓｕｐｅｒｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒｈａｓｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｄｏｍｉｎａｃｅ［１］．Ｉｔｉｓｔｈｅｆｉｎｅｓｔｒｕ…     

X射线荧光基本参数法测定Y1—xCexBa2cu3Oy强的钇铈钡铜

本文用Ｘ射线荧光光谱基本参数法测定了Ｙ１－ｘＣｅｘＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏｘ系列样品中的钇铈钡铜含量，然后折算成它们的原子比，测量的结果与ＩＣＰ的结果接近，为非破坏地测定高温超导体的实际组分进行了一次尝试。     

Strongly enhanced flux pinning in the YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-X) films with the co-doping of Ba TiO_3 nanorod and Y_2O_3 nanoparticles at 65 K

YBa2Cu3O7-x(YBCO) films with co-doping BaTiO3(BTO) and Y2O3 nanostructures were prepared by metal organic deposition using trifluoroacetates(TFA-MOD). The properties of the BTO/Y2O3co-doped YBCO films with different excess yttrium have been systematically studied by x-ray diffraction(XRD), Raman spectra, and scanning electron microscope(SEM). The optimized content of yttrium excess in the BTO/Y2O3co-doped YBCO films is 10 mol.%, and the critical current density is as high as ~ 17 mA/cm2(self-field, 65 K) by the magnetic signal. In addition, the Y2Cu2O5 was formed when the content of yttrium excess increases to 24 mol.%, which may result in the deterioration of the superconducting properties and the microstructure. The unique combination of the different types of nanostructures of BTO and Y2O3 in the doped YBCO films, compared with the pure YBCO films and BTO doped YBCO films, enhances the critical current density(JC) not only at the self-magnetic field, but also in the applied magnetic field.     

Approaches to improving critical current density of YBCO superconducting thick films deposited by electrophoresis

The irreversibility field (Hirr) of Y-based superconductor is much higher than that of Bi-based superconductor. Y-based superconductor is capable of maintaining stable electrical currents in high magnetic field and electric field, so it is a better suited mate-rial for electric-current applications. Commonly, the Y-based tapes comprise a YBCO thick film deposited on a flexible substrate, typically with an intermediate buffer layer, and an overcoat of noble metal. In this process, the interm…     

Andreev reflections on Y(1-x)Ca(x)Ba(2)Cu(3)O(7-delta): evidence for an unusual proximity effect

We have measured Andreev reflections between an Au tip and Y(1-x)Ca(x)Ba(2)Cu(3)O(7-delta) thin films in the in-plane orientation. The conductance spectra are best fitted with a pair potential having the d(x2-y2)+is symmetry. We find that the amplitude of the is component is enhanced as the contact transparency is increased. This is an indication for an unusual proximity effect that modifies the pair potential in the superconductor near the surface with the normal metal.     

Anomalous peak in the superconducting condensate density of cuprate high- T(c) superconductors at a unique doping state

The doping dependence of the ratio of the superconducting condensate density to the effective mass, n(o)(s)/m(*)(ab), was studied in detail by muon-spin rotation for Y(0.8)Ca(0.2)Ba(2)(Cu(1-z)Zn(z))(3)O(7-delta) and Tl(0.5-y)Pb(0.5+y)Sr(2)Ca(1-x)Y(x)Cu(2)O(7). Our data show that n(o)(s)/m(*)(ab) exhibits a peak at a unique doping state in the overdoped regime. Its position coincides with the critical doping state, where the normal state pseudogap was reported to appear and to deplete the electronic density of states. This finding implies that the pseudogap primarily arises from a change in the electronic ground state rather than from thermal fluctuations.     

Ca、Ce掺杂对Y1Ba2Cu3O7-δ的超导电性及其晶格结构的影响

本文采用柠檬酸热分解法成功制备出了Y1-xCax(Ba1-xCex)2Cu3O7-δ(x=0、0.03、0.05、0.07、0.09)的一系列样品.我们采用标准的四端引线法对系列样品的超导电性进行了测量,测量结果表明:随着掺杂量x的不断增加,Y123的起始转变温度Tonset和临界转变温度Tc都在逐渐降低.利用X射线衍射仪对系列样品的晶格结构进行了表征分析,测量结果充分验证了上述结论,同时我们也简单阐述了Y123的晶格结构是如何影响其超导电性的.     

Cu位La、 Gd掺杂YBa2Cu3O7-δ结构和磁通钉扎的比较

多晶样品YBa2Cu3-xLaxO7-δ(0≤x≤0.15)和YBa2Cu3-xGdxO7-δ(0≤x≤0.15)通过固相反应法制备得来.通过结构参数分析,我们发现La首先替代Cu(1)位,然后开始部分替代Ba,而Gd开始替代Cu(2)位然后替代Cu(1)位.YBa2Cu3-xLaxO7-δ和YBa2Cu3-xGdxO...