Bi2222相单晶生长的相关问题研究

从名义组份Ｂｉ２．４Ｓｒ２ＰｒＣｕ２Ｏｙ生长出一种新的Ｂｉ２２２２相单晶，其实际组份测定为Ｂｉ２Ｓｒ１．５Ｐｒ２．５Ｃｕ２Ｏｙ．用Ｘ射线衍射对单晶的结构进行了表征，并且研究了该单晶生长中Ｂｉ２２０１和Ｂｉ２２１２相的交生等相关问题．另外，如果从名义组份为Ｂｉ２．４Ｓｒ１．５Ｐｒ２．５Ｃｕ２Ｏｙ出发，得到的却是Ｐｒ２ＣｕＯ４单晶．     

Bi系高Tc超导材料的核四极共振（NQR）研究

用标准固相反应法，我们制备了Ｂｉ１．６Ｐｂ０．４Ｓｒ２Ｃａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏｙ和Ｂｉ２ＣａＣｕ２Ｏｙ纯相样品，在液氮温度下测量了Ｃｕ－ＮＱＲ和Ｂ－ＮＱＲ静态谱，发现ＮＱＲ谱都为大宽包，Ｃｕ－ＮＱＲ谱线位置反映铜原子所处的氧环境，Ｂｉ２Ｓｒ２Ｃｕ２Ｏｙ的ＮＱＲ谱宽反映其调制结构，Ｂｉ１．６Ｐｂ０．４Ｓｒ２Ｃａ２Ｃｕ３ＯｙＮＱＲ谱宽取决于其掺杂浓度。由于电场梯度弥散很大，Ｂｉ－ＮＱＲ谱很难观察。     

PdCl_2/SiO_2和Pd-B/SiO_2非晶态合金催化剂的Raman光谱表征

采用共焦显微Ｒａｍａｎ光谱和Ｘ－射线衍射方法表征了负载型ＰｄＣｌ２／ＳｉＯ２和Ｐｄ－Ｂ／ＳｉＯ２非晶态合金催化剂的结构。结果表明ＰｄＣｌ２分散在ＳｉＯ２载体上后,与载体表面的相互作用使其在室温时即发生β→α构型转变。Ｐｄ－Ｂ／ＳｉＯ２非晶态合金的Ｒａｍａｎ光谱在３００－５００ｃｍ－１区域内呈现一大的弥散峰。与无负载Ｐｄ－Ｂ非晶态合金比较初步认定该弥散峰与Ｐｄ－Ｂ键振动有关,温度升高Ｐｄ－Ｂ／ＳｉＯ２催化活性下降,其主要原因为Ｐｄ－Ｂ／ＳｉＯ２非晶态合金在高温下逐渐晶化为Ｐｄ金属所致。ＰｄＣｌ２与ＳｉＯ２载体表面的相互作用使其具有较高的分散性,由此还原制备的Ｐｄ－Ｂ／ＳｉＯ２非晶态合金较之无负载Ｐｄ－Ｂ非晶态合金更加微细化,因而具有更大的活性比表面     

Prism Material Dispersion Effects on the Total Dispersion of Prism Pair System

ＰｒｉｓｍＭａｔｅｒｉａｌＤｉｓｐｅｒｓｉｏｎＥｆｅｃｔｓｏｎｔｈｅＴｏｔａｌＤｉｓｐｅｒｓｉｏｎｏｆＰｒｉｓｍＰａｉｒＳｙｓｔｅｍＳＵＮＨｏｎｇＷＡＮＧＣｈｉｎｇｙｕｅ（ＵｌｔｒａｆａｓｔＬａｓｅｒＬａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙ，ＣｏｌｅｇｅｏｆＰｒｅ...     

PdCl2／SiO2 Pd—B／SiO2非晶态合金催化剂的Ramman光谱表征

采用共焦显微Ｒａｍａｎ光谱和Ｘ－射线衍射方法表征了负载型ＰｄＣｌ２／ＳｉＯ２和Ｐｄ－Ｎ／ＳｉＯ２非晶态合金催化剂的结构。结果表明ＰｄＣｌ２分散在ＳｉＯ２载体上后,与载体表面的相互作用使其在室温时即发生β→α构型转变。Ｐｄ－Ｂ／ＳｉＯ２非晶态合金的ｒａｍａｎ光谱在３００－５００ｃｍ＾－１区域内呈现一大的弥散峰。与无负荷Ｐｄ－Ｂ非晶态合金比较初步认定该弥散峰与Ｐｄ－Ｂ键振动有关,温度升高Ｐｄ－Ｂ／Ｓｉ     

静高压下Cu－Si块状纳米合金的制备与表征

用压淬的方法，在６ＧＰａ静高压下，以２００Ｋ／ｓ的冷却速率冷却熔融状态的Ｃｕ＿（７０）Ｓｉ＿（３０）合金，制备出块状Ｃｕ－Ｓｉ纳米合金．Ｘ射线衍射和透射电子显微镜分析表明：该纳米合金由γ－Ｃｕ＿５Ｓｉ和一未知相组成，未知相为简单立方晶体，晶格常数α＝０．８５３５ｎｍ，其热力学状态为亚稳态。并对静高压下块状纳米合金的形成机理进行了探讨。     

SiC在高温高压下溶于金属触媒中形成金刚石的原子过程

从原子间相互作用及运动出发，阐明ＳｉＣ在高温高压下溶于金属触媒中形成金刚石的原子过程，并在此基础上进而阐明Ｎｉ７０Ｍｎ２５Ｃｏ５是促使ＳｉＣ形成金刚石的高效率触媒合金。日本文部省的资助     

Pure Dispersive Optical Bistability of Four－level System in a Fabry－Perot Cavity

ＰｕｒｅＤｉｓｐｅｒｓｉｖｅＯｐｔｉｃａｌＢｉｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆＦｏｕｒ－ｌｅｖｅｌＳｙｓｔｅｍｉｎａＦａｂｒｙ－ＰｅｒｏｔＣａｖｉｔｙ￥ＪＩＹｉｎｇ；ＬＩＮＦｕｃｈｅｎｇ（ＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＯｐｔｉｃｓａｎｄＦｉｎｅＭｅｃｈ...     

薄膜物理及其应用讲座第五讲Fe－Si／X（Si，Cu，Pd，Cr）多层膜的磁性研究

系统研究了由非晶态Ｆｅ－Ｓｉ合金与Ｓｉ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｄ和Ｃｒ四种不同类型的材料组合而成的磁性多层膜的二维磁性，界面的死层效应和极化效应，层间耦合作用。在Ｆｅ－Ｓｉ／Ｃｒ多层膜研究中，发现了饱和磁化强度随Ｃｒ层厚度的改变而出现振荡变化的现象，这是由于磁性层甲内场的变化，特别是顺磁分量发生振荡变化引起的。     

Influence on Transmission Properties of Solitons by Stochastic Variation of System Parameters and Interaction

ＩｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｏｎＴｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎＰｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆＳｏｌｉｔｏｎｓｂｙＳｔｏｃｈａｓｔｉｃＶａｒｉａｔｉｏｎｏｆＳｙｓｔｅｍＰａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓａｎｄＩｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎＣＨＥＮＭｉｎｇｈｕａ；ＷＥＮＹａｎｇｊｉｎ；ＹＡＮＧＸｉ...     

Self-organization of five species in a cyclic competition game

Cyclic competition game models, particularly the “rock–paper–scissors” model, play important roles in exploring the problem of multi-species coexistence in spatially ecological systems. We propose an extended “rock–paper–scissors” game to model cyclic interactions among five species, and find that two of the five can coexistent when biodiversity disappears, which is different from the “rock–paper–scissors” game. As the number of fingers is five, we named the new model the “fingers” game, where the thumb, forefinger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger cyclically dominate their subsequent species and are dominated by their former species. We investigate the “fingers” model in two ways: direct simulations and nonlinear partial differential equations. An important finding is that the number of species in a cyclic competition game has an influence on the emergence of biodiversity. To be specific, the “rock–paper–scissors” model is in favor of maintaining biodiversity in comparison with the “fingers” model when the variables (population size, reproduction rate, selection rate, and migration rate) are the same. It is also shown that the mobility and reproduction rate can promote or jeopardize biodiversity.     

Contrastive analysis on tone between Putonghua and Taiwan Mandarin

The differences of the pitch and duration of Chinese syllables between Putonghua （PTH） and Taiwan Mandarin （TM） were studied. The speech materials to be used are not only isolated syllables, but also sentences. The results reveal that： For the isolated syllables, T1 and T2 in TM are influenced by Minnan dialect, therefore their pitch are lower than those in PTH. T3 is fall-rise in PTH, while it is fall in TM. Moreover, the syllable duration sequence for different tone is T3〉T2〉T1〉T4 in PTH, while it is T1〉T2〉T3〉T4 in TM. For the syllables in sentences, T2 is mid-rise in PTH, while it is mid-level in TM. And the T3 is longer than T4 but shorter than T1 or T2 in PTH, while it is the shortest in TM. Furthermore the effects of prosodic phrase boundary on duration for different tones are almost the same in PTH, but the lengthening part of T1 or T2 is longer than that of T3 or T4 in TM.     

Experimental study on downstep in Chinese intonation

Downstep in pitch contour of Chinese Putonghua is examined using subtly designed sentences by controlling tone combinations. The results show both automatic and nonautomatic downstep phenomena exist in Chinese. In non-automatic downstep, low tones compress downwards the pitch range of the following syllables. and the main influence of downstep is on topline. Low tone not only lower the topline behind it, but also raise the high tones before it, the effects are compatible with each other. In automatic downstep, the topline of pitch contour in intonational phrase is presented as a linear downtrend, but it differs among speakers due to the effect of personal stress practice. In comparison with downstep phenomenon in other tone or non-tone languages, the downstep ratio in Chinese is not constant, and the domain of downstep is not limited within the adjacent tones.     

Abelian-Higgs phase of SU(2) QCD and glueball energy

It is shown that SU(2) QCD admits an dual Abelian-Higgs phase, with a Higgs vacuum of a type-Ⅱ superconductor. This is done by using a connection decomposition for the gluon field and the random-direction approximation. Using a bag picture with soft wall, we presented a calculational procedure for the glueball energy based on the recent proof for wall-vortices [Nucl. Phys. B 741(2006)1].     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Signal generation in an isotropic medium in scanning electron acoustic microscope

Based on the research in Ref. [5][Materials Science and Engineering, 1989; A122： 57 63], an improved model of heat source is set up, the different modes of Lamb wave in an isotropic sample generated by a chopped electron beam at frequency f are obtained with integral transform and normal function expansion method, and the output signal of PZT coupled at the back surface of the sample is found out. The generation mechanism of SEAM （Scanning Electron Acoustic Microscopy） signal is discussed. It shows that the SEAM is a near field imaging technique with high spatial resolution and its best lateral spatial resolution is about 2√2α （α is the radius of the focused electron beam）. Some of experimental results of SEAM images are presented in the paper and it shows that the spatial resolution of SEAM is better than 0.5 μm and smaller than the thermal diffusion length of the sample. Therefore the character of near field imaging in SEAM is also proved experimentally.     

High efficiency filtering using two-dimensional photonic crystal coupled cavity structures

Transmission spectra of coupled cavity structures (CCSs) in two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals (PCs) are investigated using a coupled mode theory, and an optical filter based on CCS is proposed. The performance of the filter is investigated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, and the results show that within a very short coupling distance of about 3λ, where λ is the wavelength of signal in vacuum, the incident signals with different frequencies are separated into different channels with a contrast ratio of 20 dB. The advantages of this kind of filter are small size and easily tunable operation frequencies.