共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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基于相干密度理论,数值地研究了在饱和对数非线性介质中多个部分非相干光空间孤子之间的相互作用. 数值结果表明,在非相干参量较小情况下,非相干光孤子的相互作用与相干光孤子的相互作用规律较类似. 当非相干参量较大时,强的非相干性模糊了孤子之间的相位关系,孤子间的相互作用主要以非相干相互吸引作用为主. 特别是在非相干参量较大而且孤子初始相对相位差为π的情况下,多个部分非相干光孤子可并行传播形成稳定的阵列孤子. 利用多个非相干光孤子的不同相互作用形态写入各种阵列波导,为实现光控制光、导向光提供了一种可能性.
关键词:
多个部分非相干光空间孤子
空间光孤子的相互作用
相干密度理论
饱和对数非线性 相似文献
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采用Petviashvili迭代法对光诱导平面波导阵列中的一维离散空间光孤子进行求解,利用分步束传播法对离散空间光孤子间的相干相互作用进行了详细的数值模拟.探讨了离散孤子间的相位差、孤子光强、波导阵列写入光的强度和周期以及外加电场对相互作用过程的影响.结果表明:离散孤子间的相位差对相互作用的影响与连续介质中的情况类似,不同相位差情况下的相互作用也表现为吸引、排斥以及能量转移等现象.同时,离散孤子间的相干相互作用过程(如融合距离和排斥间距等)均会受到孤子光强、波导阵列写入光的强度和周期以及外加电场大小的影响
关键词:
光诱导平面波导阵列
离散空间光孤子
相干相互作用 相似文献
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研究了强非局域克尔介质中光束的演化规律,通过相位分析得到了空间孤子相互作用所满足 的非局域非线性薛定谔方程的简化近似模型,并获得了双光束传输的解析解.结果表明在传 输过程中相互作用的高斯光束的相位决定于它们的输入总功率.以振幅一强一弱共同传输的 高斯光束为例进行了具体研究,得到了强光和弱光的解析式,相位分析显示弱光在相当短的 传输距离之内能产生大的相移,可以通过对强光能量的调控来实现对弱光的相位调制.
关键词:
非局域克尔介质
空间光孤子
孤子相互作用
相位调制 相似文献
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光束在非局域非线性介质中传输由非局域非线性薛定谔方程描述.讨论了在不同非局域程度 条件下,空间光孤子的传输特性.提出了一个基于分步傅里叶算法数值求解孤子波形和分布 的迭代算法.假定介质的非线性响应函数为高斯型,得出了在不同非局域程度条件下空间光 孤子的数值解,并数值证明了它们的稳定性.结果表明,不论非局域程度如何,光束都能以 光孤子态在介质中稳定传输.光孤子的波形是从强非局域时的高斯型过渡到局域时的双曲正 割型,形成孤子的临界功率随非局域程度的减弱而减小,光孤子相位随距离线性增大,相位 的变化率随非局域程度的减弱而减小.
关键词:
非局域非线性薛定谔方程
空间光孤子
临界功率
相位 相似文献
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基于分步束传播法数值分析了离散空间光孤子在准一维光诱 导光子晶格中的相干与非相干相互作用过程. 结果表明: 对于相干孤子, 同相时相互吸引, 反相时相互排斥. 然而, 由于非线性响应的各向异性, 横向排布的非相干孤子会因间隔波导数目的增加而由相互吸引变为相互排斥. 并且, 沿对角方向排布的两个非相干孤子在孤子相 互作用力和布拉格反射的共同影响下, 会呈现出"钟摆式"振荡传输现象. 研究结果有助于进一步理解非线性各向异性对离散孤子相互作用的影响机制, 并为后续实验研究提供理论参考. 相似文献
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《量子光学学报》2021,(3)
空间光孤子是介质衍射效应和非线性效应相平衡的结果。当两束非相干光在非线性介质中传输时,两孤子发生交叠而产生相互作用,本文研究自散焦介质中非相干耦合暗孤子对的传输特性和相互作用。基于描述光束传播的耦合非线性薛定谔方程组,利用变分法,首先得到了自散焦克尔介质中传输的两暗孤子的幅值、横向中心位置坐标、速度和相位随传输距离变化的参数演化方程组,讨论了孤子参数演化的规律。然后,为分析孤子间相互作用,导出了两幅值相等的暗孤子在传输过程中孤子间距随传输距离的变化规律,作出了孤子对传输图像和相互作用图像,最后导出了孤子间相互作用势能和相互作用力的表达式,并利用图像详细分析了孤子间的相互作用特性。研究结果表明:无损耗情况下,孤子的幅值不受耦合作用的影响,传输过程中保持不变;耦合相互作用使两孤子横向中心位置坐标发生明显漂移,当两孤子间距较小时,孤子间距随传输距离作变速变化,变化速率与孤子的幅值和耦合程度有关,当两孤子间距趋近于零时,孤子间距随传输距离呈匀速的稳定变化;暗孤子间的相互作用力为排斥力,随着孤子间距增大,排斥力先增大后减小,而相互作用势能一直逐渐减小,当孤子间距增至4.5附近时,孤子间势能减小到几乎为零。 相似文献
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Under investigation in this paper is a fifth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation, which describes the propagation of attosecond pulses in an optical fiber. Based on the Lax pair, infinitely-many conservation laws are derived. With the aid of auxiliary functions, bilinear forms, one-, two- and three-soliton solutions in analytic forms are generated via the Hirota method and symbolic computation. Soliton velocity varies linearly with the coefficients of the high-order terms. Head-on interaction between the bidirectional two solitons and overtaking interaction between the unidirectional two solitons as well as the bound state are depicted. For the interactions among the three solitons, two head-on and one overtaking interactions, three overtaking interactions, an interaction between a bound state and a single soliton and the bound state are displayed. Graphical analysis shows that the interactions between the two solitons are elastic, and interactions among the three solitons are pairwise elastic. Stability analysis yields the modulation instability condition for the soliton solutions. 相似文献
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The baryon-baryon spin-orbit interactions are studied within the framework of a nonrelativistic quark-cluster model. The origin of the spin-orbit interactions is taken to be the Galilei-invariant part of the spin-orbit term in the one-gluon-exchange potential between quarks. It gives, for example, the NN spin-orbit interaction which is qualitatively similar to the empirical ones. The baryon-nucleus spin-orbit interactions are also considered along this line. The N- and Σ-nucleus spin-orbit interactions are of comparable strength, while the Λ-nucleus spin-orbit interaction is weak. The main origin of the difference between the Λ -nucleus and Σ-nucleus spin-orbit interactions is the presence of the comparatively strong antisymmetric LS (ALS) terms for both NΛ and NΣ interactions but with opposite signs. Other sources of the spin-orbit interactions are briefly discussed in connection with the problem of the spin-orbit effect in the excited baryon spectra. 相似文献
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With the consideration of three-body interaction, dynamics of pairwise entanglement in spin chains is studied. The dependence of pairwise entanglement dynamics on the type of coupling, and distance between the spins is analyzed in a finite chain for different initial states. It is found that, for an Ising chain, three-body interactions are not in favor of preparing entanglement between the nearest neighbor spins, while three-body interactions are favorable for creating entanglement between remote spins from a separable initial state. For an isotropic Heisenberg chain, the pairwise concurrence will decrease when three-body interactions are considered both for a separable initial state and for a maximally entangled initial state, however, three-body interactions will retard the decay of the concurrence in an Ising chain when the initial state takes the maximally entangled state. 相似文献
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以描述负折射介质中超短脉冲传输的归一化非线性薛定谔方程为模型,采用对称分步傅里叶算法研究了负折射介质中亮、暗孤波间的相互作用.数值模拟发现:当孤波的初始频移为零时,亮孤波间的相互作用与常规介质中类似;当孤波的初始频移不为零时,其传输速度和相互作用明显受三阶色散和自陡峭效应的影响,主要表现为相互排斥.而负折射介质中暗孤波间的相互作用与常规介质中的相互作用类似,无论暗孤波是否存在初始频移,暗孤波间的相互作用在三阶色散和自陡峭的影响下都表现为相互排斥.结果表明,通过调节三阶色散和自陡峭系数可以在一定程度上抑制负折射介质中亮、暗孤波间的相互作用.该研究结果为负折射介质在未来高速通信中的应用提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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以描述负折射介质中超短脉冲传输的归一化非线性薛定谔方程为模型,采用对称分步傅里叶算法研究了负折射介质中亮、暗孤波间的相互作用.数值模拟发现:当孤波的初始频移为零时,亮孤波间的相互作用与常规介质中类似;当孤波的初始频移不为零时,其传输速度和相互作用明显受三阶色散和自陡峭效应的影响,主要表现为相互排斥.而负折射介质中暗孤波间的相互作用与常规介质中的相互作用类似,无论暗孤波是否存在初始频移,暗孤波间的相互作用在三阶色散和自陡峭的影响下都表现为相互排斥.结果表明,通过调节三阶色散和自陡峭系数可以在一定程度上抑制负折射介质中亮、暗孤波间的相互作用.该研究结果为负折射介质在未来高速通信中的应用提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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Pulse interactions affect pulse qualities during the propagation. Interactions between butterfly-shaped pulses are investigated to improve pulse qualities in the inhomogeneous media. In order to describe the interactions between butterfly-shaped pulses, analytic two-soliton solutions are derived. Based on those solutions, influences of corresponding parameters on pulse interactions are discussed. Methods to control the pulse interactions are suggested. 相似文献
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RUAN Hang-Yu 《理论物理通讯》2005,43(1):31-38
A variable separation approach is used to obtain exact solutions
of the (2+1)-dimensional generalized Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov
equation. Two of these exact solutions are analyzed to study the
interaction between a line soliton and a y-periodic soliton (i.e. the array of the localized structure in the y direction, which propagates in the x direction) and between two dromions. The
interactions between a line soliton and a y-periodic soliton are
classified into several types according to the phase shifts due to
collision. There are two types of singular interactions. One is
the resonant interaction that generates one line soliton while the
other is the extremely repulsive or long-range interaction where
two solitons interchange each other infinitely apart. Some new
phenomena of interaction between two dromions are also reported in
this paper, and detailed behaviors of interactions are illustrated both
analytically and graphically. 相似文献
19.
The high hydrostatic pressure effect on the magnetic properties of the layered hybrid compounds Cu(2)(OH)(3)(C(n)H(2n+1)CO(2))·mH(2)O with distance between magnetic layers of up to 40 ? is studied. It is shown that the temperature of the ferromagnetic ordering decreases linearly with pressure increase. From measurements of susceptibility in the paramagnetic region, using both quantum Heisenberg and Ising exchange coupling models in layers and dipole interaction between layers, the in- and interlayer interactions are deduced. The dipole interactions are calculated and are shown to coincide with the model of Ising interactions in the layers. The value and decrease of T(c) under pressure are mainly driven by the value and decrease of the in-plane interactions. The formation of the long range ordering in the layered sample with dipolar interaction between layers is analysed. As a conclusion it is suggested that for designing high temperature ferromagnetism in layer compounds it is enough to have large in-plane interactions of ions with specific symmetry in layers and weak dipole interactions between layers. 相似文献
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Molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the shape and structure evolution of single platinum clusters of cubic and spherical shape containing 256 and 260 atoms, respectively, deposited on a static graphite substrate. The evolution is monitored at variable temperature, and as a function of metal-substrate interactions at constant temperature. The Pt-Pt interactions are modelled with the many-body Sutton-Chen potential, whereas a Lennard-Jones potential is used to describe the Pt-C interactions. Heating and cooling curves calculated between 200 K and 1800 K are used to determine solid-solid and solid-liquid transitions. Structural changes are detected through analyses of density profiles and diffusion coefficients. A clear analogy is observed between temperature-induced wetting phenomena and those resulting from enhancement of the metal-substrate interactions. 相似文献