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复杂谐波信号中响度和谱质心的相互影响——响度和谱质心辨别阈的实验研究
引用本文:朱斯语,姬培锋,杨军.复杂谐波信号中响度和谱质心的相互影响——响度和谱质心辨别阈的实验研究[J].声学学报,2018,43(6):977-983.
作者姓名:朱斯语  姬培锋  杨军
作者单位:1. 中国科学院噪声与振动重点实验室(声学研究所) 北京 100190;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(11674348,11174317)中国科学院青年创新促进会项目(2015019)资助
摘    要:根据阈值测量实验和变化一致性测量实验,在单自变量干扰和双自变量干扰两种情况下量化分析响度和谱质心之间的交互关系。研究发现:(1)复杂谐波信号中谱质心对响度的影响强于响度对谱质心的影响;(2)声音的变化方向对被试判断响度和谱质心的阈值存在影响。研究结果进一步呈现了响度和谱质心的定量特征,为听觉属性交互关系的深入研究提供了新的思路。 

关 键 词:复杂谐波信号    响度    谱质心    心理声学
收稿时间:2017-03-01

Interactions between loudness and spectral centroid of complex sound——An experimental study on the discrimination threshold
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Noise and Vibration Research, Institute of Acoustics, CAS Beijing 100190;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 10004
Abstract:To quantify the interactions between loudness and spectral centroid, the discrimination threshold and consistency of them both in single or bivariate mode are measured respectively, when they are changed in upward and downward. The results indicate that (1) the interactions between loudness and spectral centroid is asymmetry, i.e. the influence of spectral centroid to loudness is stronger than that of loudness to spectral centroid; (2) the discrimination thresholds of loudness and spectral centroid are different when the objective variable is changed upward or downward. The results presented the quantitative characteristic of interactions between loudness and spectral centroid, and offered suggestions on further research of interferences among the auditory dimensions. 
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