ICP-MS测定污水中银的含量

研究了ICP-MS测定污水中银的含量,其方法检出限为0.05μg/L,方法精密度RSD为1.91%—2.32%,加标回收率为98.0%—102.4%,方法简单、快速。     

ICP-AES测定高含量锌、镉和铜

采用ICP-AES测定高含量锌、镉和铜,选择了最佳仪器工作条件和样品处理方法。在实验优选条件下,对铜镉渣中铜的含量为8%—12%;镉的含量为35%—38%;锌的含量为21%—23%进行了测定。回收率分别为铜99.8%—100.0%,镉98.3%—99.9%,锌99.3%—99.5%。     

ICP-AES同时测定镍锰钴硅铁铌硼合金中钴、铌、铁和硼

用全谱直读ICP-AES分析技术,对试样溶解方法、元素分析谱线、共存元素干扰、背景校正、仪器分析参数等进行了研究,综合确定了最佳实验条件。将镍锰钴硅铁铌硼合金试样用硝酸、氢氟酸溶解,ICP-AES直接测定钴、铌、铁、硼。测定范围为：Co0.5%—12%、Fe0.1%—3%、Nb0.1%—5%、B0.05%—1.0%。加标回收率为96.6%—103.7%,相对标准偏差为0.37%—4.56%。方法简便、快速、准确。     

极谱法快速检测地球化学勘查样品中的钨和钼

采用质量比3+1的NaOH+KOH混合熔剂熔矿,固定体积的提取溶剂,医用注射器吸取澄清溶液,省去调节酸度过程,一次注射加入极谱底液,催化极谱法测定地球化学勘查样品中的钨和钼。方法检出限为W0.30μg/g、Mo0.49μg/g。方法精密度(RSD,n=12)为W5%—11%、Mo5%—26%。方法准确度(RE,n=12)为W0.5%—18%、Mo1%—31%。     

标准加入法在能力验证考核酱油铅含量中的应用

采用标准加入法-硝酸钯基体改进剂消除酱油中食盐的机体干扰,建立了标准加入法-硝酸钯基体改进剂GFAAS测定酱油中痕量铅的方法,该方法的检出限为4.2μg/L,精密度为1.52%—4.96%,在5、20μg/L添加水平回收率为91.6%—108.2%,90.5%—101.7%,方法简单、快速、检出限符合标准分析要求。     

7种常见食用菌中多糖的提取和测定

采用热水提取、乙醇沉淀的方法从7种食用菌中提取出了水溶性多糖,采用蒽酮-硫酸法在波长620nm处进行了糖含量的测定,求得其校准曲线的回归方程为y=0.0094x+0.0057,相关系数r为0.9998。平均回收率为98.3%—102.7%,RSD为2.1%—3.2%。结果显示粗多糖的提取率为4.44%—16.75%,多糖含量为3.48%—6.91%。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定磷酸盐中砷和锑

采用盐酸溶解三聚磷酸钠、磷酸氢钙试样,氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定砷和锑,对仪器条件、盐酸、预还原剂、还原剂用量、共存离子干扰进行了试验。方法的检出限砷为6.3ng·g-1,锑为6.8ng·g-1,砷的测定精密度为1.14%—5.42%,回收率为99.4%—103.5%,锑的测定精密度为1.25%—1.77%,回收率为98.0%—101.9%。     

ICP-AES同时测定涂料中镉、铬、钴和铅

系统研究了样品灰化条件对涂料中重金属元素测定结果的影响 ,建立了 ICP- AES法同时测定涂料中镉、铬、钴、铅元素含量的方法 ,方法的线性范围为 5— 10 0 0μg/ g,检出限为 0 .1— 0 .99μg/ g,相对标准偏差为 1.5 %— 9.9% (n=7) ,加入回收率为 97.0 %— 10 1.0 %。     

荧光光谱法测定血中的三氟拉嗪

利用固相萃取技术分离血中三氟拉嗪 ,荧光法进行了测定。方法的线性范围为 0 .1— 30μg/m L ,回收率为 75 %— 86 % ,相对标准偏差为 2 .7%— 5 .2 % ,检出限为 0 .1μg/m L。     

X射线荧光光谱法同时测定渣油中的硫、钒和镍

以有机渣油标样作校准曲线,采用X射线荧光光谱法同时测定渣油中硫、钒和镍。样品免于预处理、用量少且无破坏。方法快速准确,硫回收率为92.5%—106.5%、钒回收率为88.3%—110.4%、镍回收率为93.0%—107.2%。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.