多甘醇-磷酸酯-EDTA酯共聚物铁(Ⅲ)配合物的合成和磁共振成象增强作用

通过乙二胺四乙酸双酸酐、二氯磷酸酯与多甘醇共缩聚,制得一系列三元共聚物配体.用配体与三氯化铁反应,得到相应的铁配合物.表征了配体和配合物的化学结构,测试了配合物的纵向弛豫速率,并考察了配合物的急性毒性和磁共振成象增强作用.     

多甘醇-磷酸酯-EDTA酯共聚物铁(Ⅲ)配合物的合成和磁共振成象增强作用

通过乙二胺四乙酸双酸酐、二氯磷酸酯与多甘醇共缩聚，制得一系列三元共聚物配体．用配体与三氯化铁反应，得到相应的铁配合物．表征了配体和配合物的化学结构，测试了配合物的纵向弛豫速率，并考察了配合物的急性毒性和磁共振成象增强作用．     

含硫氨基葡萄糖金属配合物的合成及与DNA和蛋白作用研究

合成了四种含硫氨基葡萄糖金属配合物(M-GLUS,M=Co, Cu, Ni和Zn),利用元素分析,摩尔电导,核磁共振氢谱进行了结构表征。结果表明含硫配体与这四种二价金属离子均形成了2∶1型非电解质配合物。在pH 7.08 Tris缓冲液中,采用紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究了金属配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的作用机制,发现随着金属配合物量的逐渐增加,DNA电子吸收光谱的最大吸收峰呈增色效应,对配合物DNA-EB体系也能产生荧光猝灭作用,说明四种金属配合物均可与DNA发生相互作用,结合方式为部分插入;在近似生理酸度条件下,利用荧光光谱对金属配合物与HSA/BSA的结合特性进行了初步分析,发现配合物均能猝灭HSA/BSA的荧光强度,利用Scatchard方程计算了四种金属配合物与HSA/BSA的结合常数和结合位点数,表明金属配合物与血清白蛋白有较强的结合且只有1类键合位,其中Co-GLUS与蛋白的结合力最强。     

系列Ru(Ⅱ)配合物的DNA光裂解及光谱性质的理论研究

用密度泛函理论,对系列钌多吡啶配合物1-3的电子结构、DNA光裂解及光谱性质进行了研究.首先,计算了配合物1-3的氧化还原电势,根据配合物1-3激发态还原电势的大小,合理地解释了配合物1-3的DNA光裂解能力.其次,根据配合物1-3的电子结构性质,设计了具有较高激发态还原电势的配合物4,从理论上预测配合物4具有较强的光裂解能力.最后,用TDDFT方法,在水溶液中对配合物1-3的电子吸收光谱进行了计算和模拟,计算得到的电子吸收光谱和实验结果吻合较好,实验上测得的较强吸收带从理论上被详细地解释,并研究了配合物的主配体对电子吸收光谱性质的影响.     

洛美沙星-Tb3+配合物与BSA相互作用的荧光光谱研究

以洛美沙星-Tb3 作为荧光探针,利用荧光光谱研究了洛美沙星-Tb3 配合物与BSA的相互作用.实验发现:牛血清白蛋白与洛美沙星分子之间有较强的结合作用,而且洛美沙星对BSA的构象有一定的影响;同时BSA与Tb3 之间存在静电作用,可置换出配合物中的水分子,使体系的荧光强度增强.结果表明:在实验最佳条件下,牛血清白蛋白能增强洛美沙星-铽的荧光强度,据此建立了一种检测白蛋白的新方法,该法的检测限可达mg水平,线性范围为16.5～148.5μg·mL-1,检测限为68.8 ng·mL-1,RSD为1.4%.此法简便易行,而且不受共存物质的干扰.     

磁共振成象诊断出血性胆囊炎——离体及活体研究

在离体研究的基础上,对三个出血性胆囊炎的病人术前做出诊断,出血性胆囊炎可分为混合性及非混合性.在离体实验中,如果血液未与胆汁混合,T₁加权象可发现加于10mL胆汁中的0.2mL的血液表现为高信号区;质子密度加权象可发现加于10mL,胆汁中的0.4mL血液表现为稍高信号区;T₂加权象对此不敏感.如果血液与胆汁完全混合,在所有采用的磁共振成象上均使胆汁信号增高.非混合性出血性胆囊炎的磁共振成象具有特征性:在T₁加权象及质子密度加权象胆囊内有高信号区,T₂加权象此区为等信号、低信号或其中心为低信号周围与胆汁相接的为高信号。混合性出血性胆囊炎在所采用的磁共振成象图象中,相对于肝脏,胆囊内容物表现为均匀高信号,临床资料及胆囊壁、胆囊周围渗出有助于这种出血性胆囊炎的诊断.     

系列配合物的DNA光裂解及光谱性质的理论研究

用密度泛函理论,对系列钌多吡啶配合物1-3的电子结构、DNA光裂解及光谱性质进行了研究。首先,计算了配合物1-3的氧化还原电势,根据配合物1-3激发态还原电势的大小,合理地解释了配合物1-3的DNA光裂解能力。其次,根据配合物1-3的电子结构性质,设计了具有较高激发态还原电势的配合物4,从理论上预测配合物4具有较强的光裂解能力。最后,用TDDFT方法,在水溶液中对配合物1-3的电子吸收光谱进行了计算和模拟,计算得到的电子吸收光谱和实验结果吻合较好,实验上测得的较强吸收带从理论上被详细地解释,并研究了配合物的主配体对电子吸收光谱性质的影响。     

丁二酸、1,10-菲啰啉构筑稀土配合物的合成、表征及与DNA作用的光谱学研究

首次合成丁二酸-1,10-菲啰啉稀土配合物,并运用光谱法研究配合物与DNA之间的作用机制,为新型抗癌药物的设计开发提供依据。以1,10-菲啰啉(phen)和丁二酸(SA)为配体构筑了3种稀土(La3+,Nd3+,Eu3+)配合物,采用元素分析、红外和紫外光谱及热重分析对配合物性质进行表征测试,确定其化学组成为(RE)2(SA)(phen)·2H2O(RE=La,Nd,Eu)。同时,通过光谱法探讨了这3种配合物分别与DNA作用的机理以及稀土离子种类对作用强度的影响。配合物与DNA作用时,可观察到较明显的吸收峰红移和较大的减色效应现象,同时,中性红(NR)荧光竞争实验发现配合物都能不同程度地猝灭NR-DNA体系的荧光。这3种配合物对DNA均具有较强的插入作用,作用强度为:La(Ⅲ)Nd(Ⅲ)Eu(Ⅲ)。计算了DNA与配合物的结合比、结合常数及一些热力学参数,得出DNA与Eu配合物、Nd配合物、La配合物的结合比分别为4∶1,2∶1和8∶1,Δr Gm0、Δr Sm0,表明这3种配合物与DNA之间的反应均能够自发进行,且作用是熵驱动的。     

一种新型金属铱(Ⅲ)有机配合物的光谱特性研究

针对一种合成的新型金属铱(Ⅲ)有机配合物的光谱特性进行了研究.实验中,该配合物的配体为苯基喹啉和异丁基酰苯胺.紫外-可见吸收光谱研究表明,该配合物分别在225 nm,267 nm、339 nm以及460 nm附近出现较强吸收峰,其中在320 nm～580 nm范围内,存在着单线态和三线态的金属铱到配体的电荷跃迁.发光光谱测试表明,随着溶液中(二氯甲烷作为溶剂)该新型金属铱(Ⅲ)有机配合物浓度的增加.溶液的发光光谱峰值位置不断发生红移.当处在460 nm激发波长下,溶剂二氯甲烷发光光谱没有出现明显的峰值强度,排除了溶剂对发光光谱测量的影响,直接测量出该配合物在606 nm附近有强的金属二线态磷光发射.因此,该配合物有望成为一种可用于有机电致发光领域的新型磷光材料.     

用近红外光拓扑图技术短期预测脑梗塞

本研究用近红外光大脑拓扑图技术(near-infrared cerebral topography, NIRS topography),对大鼠大脑中动脉线栓梗塞模型的皮层缺血部位进行定位成象.我们利用氧合血红蛋白和去氧血红蛋白对近红外光的吸收峰值波长分别为850nm和760nm的原理,制作了NIRS拓扑仪.分别用NIRS拓扑仪、磁共振成象和解剖样本染色对10只SD雄性大鼠大脑皮层缺血部位进行成象.结果表明,NIRS拓扑图所显示的皮层缺血面积与磁共振图象及解剖样本所显示的皮层缺血面积的相关系数分别为0.82(p<0.05)和0.89(p<0.01).     

Investigation of the π–π stacking interactions without direct electrostatic effects of substituents: the aromatic∥aromatic and aromatic∥anti-aromatic complexes

Stability of the π–π stacking interactions in the ben∥substituted-ben and ben∥substituted-COT complexes was studied using the computational quantum chemistry methods (where ben and COT are benzene and cyclooctatetraene, ∥ denotes π–π stacking interaction, substituted-ben and substituted-COT are benzene and cyclooctatetraene which substituted with four ethynyl-X groups, respectively, and X = OH, CH₃, H, F, CF₃, CN and NO₂). In these complexes electron-withdrawing substituents lead to larger binding energies and electron-donating ones lead to weaker interactions compared to X = H. There are meaningful correlations between the Hammett constants and binding energies. The atoms in molecules (AIM) analysis shows that formation of these complexes is accompanied by increase in the electron charge densities at the ring critical points of the substituted-ben and substituted-COT rings which leads to increase/decrease of the π–π stacking interactions in the ben∥substituted-ben/ben∥substituted-COT complexes. The charge transfer occurs from benzene to substituted-ben in the ben∥substituted-ben complexes and from substituted-COT to benzene (with the exception of X = CN) in the ben∥substituted-COT ones. Nuclear magnetic resonance calculations demonstrate that interactions of the more aromatic substituted-ben/less anti-aromatic substituted-COT rings with benzene in the ben∥substituted-ben/ben∥substituted-COT complexes can be helpful to enhance strength of the π–π stacking interactions. Thus, regardless of ring size, the π–π stacking interaction is an aromatic–aromatic interaction and π electron cloud properties of interacting rings affect on the strength of this interaction.     

Non-covalent interactions using local correlation methods: energy partitioning,geometry optimisation and harmonic frequency calculations

The performance of density fitting, local correlation methods (DF-LMP2 and DF-LCCSD) in studies of non-covalent interactions is tested against literature data for a standard set of 22 inter-molecular complexes. Partitioning of interaction energy in the local correlation approach, based on the classes of occupied and virtual orbital involved in the interaction, clearly distinguishes the three types of interaction present in the set of complexes, in agreement with previous classifications. Geometry optimisation is found to be straightforward with DF-LMP2 without the need for counterpoise correction, resulting in geometries very close to previous, counterpoise-corrected structures. Spin-component scaling of gradients to correct for the known shortcomings of conventional MP2 has only a small effect on geometries in most cases, but significantly alters the distance between aromatic rings in stacked complexes. Harmonic frequency calculation is made possible by efficient use of parallel computing resources, and confirms all structures to be true minima, unlike previous estimates using density functional theory. Corrections for the change in zero-point vibrational energy are determined from this data, and typically constitute between 10 and 50% of the overall binding energy of the complex.     

Cation sitting in aromatic cages: ab initio computational studies on tetramethylammonium–(benzene)n (n=3–4) complexes

Quantum chemistry study was performed on interaction between tetramethylammonium (TMA) and aromatic cages by means of the MP2 method to show how TMA sits in an aromatic cage that is composed of benzenes. The MP2 calculations on TMA–(benzene)_n complexes demonstrate that the more the benzene molecules in the aromatic cage, the stronger the binding strength between the cage and TMA. In details, the structure of TMA–(benzene)_n (n = 1–4) complexes can be easily constructed by superimposing n TMA‐benzene complexes via TMA, and the binding energies of the TMA–(benzene)_n complexes are the sum of the n corresponding TMA‐benzene systems. For instance, the distances between the N of TMA and the plane of the benzene ring are 4.238, 4.252, 4.264 ,and 4.276 Å, respectively, for TMA–(benzene)_n (n = 1–4) complexes, and the BSSE corrected binding energies at MP2/6‐311++G** level are ?8.8, ?17.3, ?25.8 and ?34.3 kcal/mol, respectively, for TMA– (benzene)_n (n = 1–4) complexes. Thus, this study provides us useful information on how a cation interacts with an aromatic cage in terms of complex geometry and binding strength. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Kinetics of pi‐complex isomerization during AlCl3‐catalyzed Friedel–Crafts reactions between linear olefins and p‐xylene

Rapid isomerization of pi‐complex intermediates results in the formation of multiple isomers of alkyl aromatics during AlCl₃‐catalyzed reactions between linear olefins and aromatic rings. The authors present results of a kinetic study of reactions between p‐xylene, 1‐dodecene, and linear tetradecenes. Product distributions are well predicted based on a model of reversible pi‐complex isomerization. Surprisingly, no double bond isomerization was observed in the linear olefins: All isomerization occurred in the pi‐complexes. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Recognition of aromatic amino acids and proteins with p‐sulfonatocalix[4]arene – A luminescence and theoretical approach

The host–guest interaction of p‐sulfonatocalix[4]arene (p‐SC4) with aromatic amino acids (AAs) and two proteins has been studied using UV–Vis absorption, fluorescence, and theoretical methods. Spectral studies supported by binding constant and calculated binding energy (BE) values show that p‐SC4 binds more strongly with tyrosine compared with other AAs. The application of Bader's theory of atoms in molecule shows the involvement of various types of noncovalent interactions in the formation of the host–guest complexes. Both tyrosine and histidine have strong electrostatic interaction with the sulfonato group and other two AAs have dominant π?π interaction with the aromatic rings of calixarene. In addition, the role of C?H···O, C?H···π and lone pair···π (lp···π) interactions in the stabilization of p‐SC4‐AA complexes has also been realized from the atoms in molecule analysis. The electron density at the bond critical points varies with the calculated BEs and trend in BEs is in good agreement with the experimental binding constant values. The work has been extended to the binding of p‐SC4 with proteins, bovine serum albumin and ovalbumin. Ovalbumin exhibits stronger binding with p‐SC4 than bovine serum albumin. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A computational insight into the interaction of methylated lysines with aromatic amino acid cages

Posttranslational lysine methylations in histone proteins are recognized by specific reader proteins. The interaction proceeds through the binding of methylated lysine to the aromatic cages created by the combinations of tryptophan and/or tyrosine and/or phenylalanine, and it is specific to the degree of methylation of lysine residue. The chemical recognition is based on cation‐π interaction between positively charged lysine and the π system of the aromatic groups. In this study, the energetics of the binding of model methylated Lys to the model aromatic amino acids as well as aromatic cages are investigated with density functional theory calculations. Molecular orbitals corresponding to the bound complexes and separate lysine and aromatic amino acid components are analyzed. Finally, using single‐point energy calculations, the feasibility of comparing binding energies/affinities of methylated lysines with different methylation degrees is shown, using available crystal structures of the bound model complexes.     

胜利油田稠油组分的光谱法研究

用红外光谱, 紫外光谱及同步荧光光谱对胜利油田稠油中的沥青质和胶质进行了分析。红外光谱分析结果表明,胶质、沥青质分子含有可形成氢键的羟基、胺基、羧基、羰基等极性基团,说明原油中 胶质分子之间、沥青分子之间及二者相互之间有强烈的氢键作用,具有很强的极性。通过紫外吸收光谱及同步荧光光谱的测定,并与模型化合物的紫外吸收特征峰及荧光光谱的特征峰相比较,结果表明, 芳香单片是研究稠油中胶质、沥青质组分结构的最基本单位。单元芳香片中芳香环的个数以3～4个环为主,共轭芳香环的排列形式主要为“线性排列”,即渺位缩合。但胶质和沥青质的结构也存在着差异, 即胶质中主要含有3～4个环的共轭芳香片,而沥青质中含有少量多于5个环的共轭芳香片,并且这些共轭芳香片有部分“面性排列”,即迫位缩合。     

β-环糊精包合物的1H NMR研究

用¹H NMR研究外消旋和光学纯的色氨酸(Try) 分子与β-环糊精(β-CD)形成的包埋复合物,通过主-客体分子的化学位移的变化说明这种主-客体包埋系统的手性识别过程.     

Effects of interaction between the chelate rings and π‐conjugated systems in fused salphen complexes on UV‐Vis‐NIR spectra

Dinuclear (Zn₂, Ni₂, and NiZn) complexes of fused salphen with acene‐type annelation were synthesized from 3,7‐diformyl‐2,6‐dihydroxynaphthalene. The spectroscopic properties of these complexes were compared with those of their constitutional isomers with phene‐type annelation. The acene‐type complexes exhibited a characteristic absorption band in the near‐infrared region that showed a noticeable solvent effect. Time‐dependent density functional theory calculations suggested that the absorption arose from a π → π* transition localized at the naphthalene ring, which was perturbed by the adjoining chelate rings. Effects of the connection topology in the fused salphen complexes are discussed by comparison with those of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.