分光光度法测定镧汞齐中的镧

以偶氮胂 为显色剂 ,氯乙酸 -氢氧化钠为缓冲溶液 ,用分光光度法直接测定镧汞齐中镧含量。最佳的显色酸度为 p H2 .8— 3.0 ,最佳测定波长为 6 6 0 nm。镧含量在 0— 75 μg/ 2 5 m L范围内吸光度符合比耳定律 ,线性回归方程为 A=- 0 .0 2 4 8+0 .0 132 C,相关系数 r=0 .9992 ,配合物的摩尔吸光系数 ε为 4 .2 8×10 4L· mol-1· cm-1,回收率为 97.3%— 10 3.6 %。本法显色稳定性好 ,灵敏度高 ,操作简便 ,快速     

彝药野坝子花中总黄酮含量的测定

采用NaNO2-Al（NO3）3显色分光光度法测定野坝子花提取液中总黄酮的含量。以芦丁为标样,以NaNO2-Al（NO3）3为显色剂,在碱性条件下于510nm处测定吸光度确定总黄酮的含量,黄酮含量在8.12—81.2mg/L范围内,服从比耳定律,回归方程A=0.01036C＋0.00527,相关系数r=0.9997,方法的回收率为97.71%—100.86%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.39%,本方法稳定、简便、快速,适用于野坝子花中总黄酮含量的测定。     

微波消化-固相萃取光度法测定生物样品中的钴

根据 2 - (2 -喹啉偶氮 ) - 1,5 -苯二酚 (QADHB)与钴的显色反应及 C18固相萃取小柱对显色络合物的固相萃取 ,建立了一种测定生物样品中痕量钴的新方法。在 p H=4 .0的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲介质中 ,溴化十六烷基三甲基铵 (CTMAB)存在下 ,QADHB与钴反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,该络合物可用 C18固相萃取小柱富集 ,小柱上富集的络合物用乙醇 (内含 2 %乙酸 )洗脱后用光度法测定 ,络合物最大吸收波长为5 80 nm,钴含量在 0— 0 .8μg/m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,摩尔吸光系数 ε=5 .6× 10 4L· mol-1·cm-1。本方法用于几种生物样品的分析 ,结果令人满意。     

对磺酸基苯基亚甲基若丹宁光度法测定环境水样中的汞

研究了对磺酸基苯基亚甲基若丹宁 (SBDR)与汞的显色反应 ,在 p H为 4 .0的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲介质中 ,SBDR与汞反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,λmax=5 10 nm,ε=8.16× 10 4 L· mol-1· cm-1。汞含量在 0—30 μg/ 2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,方法用于环境水样中汞含量的测定 ,结果令人满意     

分光光度法测定水中的痕量镍

研究了在非离子表面活性剂 Triton X- 10 0存在下 ,在 p H 10 .5的 Na2 B4 O7- Na OH介质中 ,镍 ( )与显色剂 1- ( 4 -硝基苯 ) - 3- ( 2 -吡啶 ) -三氮烯 ( NPPy T)发生灵敏的显色反应 ,生成 1∶ 2的络合物 ,摩尔吸光系数ε=1.0 2× 10 5L· mol-1· cm-1,在 0— 2 0μg/ 2 5 m L范围内服从比耳定律。方法应用于水中微量镍的测定 ,结果令人满意     

胶束增溶光度法测定土豆中微量铝

采用 Al( ) - CAS- CTMAB- OP胶束增溶分光光度法测定了土豆中的铝。实验表明 ,在 p H=6 .5的HAc- Na Ac缓冲溶液中 ,λmax=6 2 0 nm处 ,Al3 在 0— 0 .2 4 μg/ m L范围遵守朗伯 -比耳定律 ,回归方程、相关系数、回收率和 RSD分别为 :A=4 .773C- 0 .0 1 3、r=0 .9995 (n=4 )、98.8%— 1 0 2 %和 0 .5 3%。不同产地土豆样品中 Al含量为 :1号样品 1 6 8.8μg/ g,2号样品 1 6 7.0 μg/ g     

分光光度法测定烟草样品中的钙

在 p H为 8.0的柠檬酸钠 -氢氧化钠缓冲介质中 ,Triton X- 10 0存在下 ,2 - [2 - (4 -甲基喹啉 ) -偶氮 ]- 5 -二乙氨基苯酚 (QADP)与钙显色反应 ,生成 1∶ 1稳定络合物 ,λmax=5 70 nm,ε=5 .12× 10 4L· mol-1·cm-1。钙含量在 0— 2 0 μg/2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,方法用于烟草中钙含量的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

7-(苯并噻唑-2-偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸与镉显色反应的研究和应用

在 p H4 .8的邻苯二甲酸氢钾 - Na OH介质中 ,非离子表面活性剂 Tween- 80存在下 ,7- (苯并噻唑 - 2 -偶氮 ) - 8-羟基喹啉 - 5 -磺酸 (BTAQS)与镉形成 2∶ 1的紫红色配合物 ,其最大吸收波长 λmax=5 6 0 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 8.71× 10 4L· mol-1·cm-1,镉含量在 0— 6 μg/ 10 m L范围内服从比耳定律。用于矿样中镉的测定 ,相对误差小于 3% ,相对标准偏差小于 2 .5 % (n=5 )。     

荧光分析法测定杜仲叶总黄酮含量的研究

根据黄酮类化合物能与 Al3 形成稳定的荧光络合物 ,建立一种测定杜仲叶总黄酮的新方法。用 6 0 %乙醇加热回流提取杜仲叶有效成分 ,以芦丁为标样 ,选择激发波长 λex=4 36 nm,发射波长 λem=4 83nm,采用荧光分光光度法测定杜仲叶中总黄酮含量 ,并进行加标回收实验 ,验证方法的准确性。方法检出限为1.2 7× 10 -9mol·L-1,线性范围在 1.6 4× 10 -8— 3.6 3× 10 -5mol·L-1之间 ,线性回归方程 :y=17.92 3x 1.398,相关系数 r=0 .9989,平均回收率 99.8%— 10 4 .2 %。相对标准差 (RSD) 0 .84 % ,本法操作简便、快速、准确 ,具有良好的分析应用前景。     

新亚铜灵试剂光度法测定烟草中的铜

研究了在 Emulsifier- OP存在下新亚铜灵试剂 (NHCM)与铜的显色反应 ,在 p H为 4.5的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲介质中 ,Emulsifier- OP存在下 ,NHCM与铜反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,λmax=46 0 nm,ε=1 .6 4× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。铜含量在 0— 5 0 μg/2 5 m L 范围内符合比耳定律 ,该方法用于烟草中铜含量的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.